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All religions are cults (1 Viewer)

I guess it depends on the definition. Your major religions could not be considered cults based on this one: "a relatively small group of people having religious beliefs or practices regarded by others as strange or sinister."

 
I guess it depends on the definition. Your major religions could not be considered cults based on this one: "a relatively small group of people having religious beliefs or practices regarded by others as strange or sinister."
True. Learned in college that size controls. Cults < sects < denominations

That is the denotation. Of course, the word "cult" has become loaded with connotations since being introduced to the English language, but if we are only looking at the definitions, only the smallest religons could be considered cults.

 
True.

Also, http://ideas.ted.com/20-words-that-once-meant-something-very-different/

We’re human. We love to play with words in creative ways. And in the process, we change the language. In retrospect, we often think the changes words undergo are fascinating. May we transfer some of that fascination and wonder — some of the awe that used to make the words awful and awesome synonymous — to the changes we’re witnessing today.
 
To answer the question - a cult need not be religious.

Think of the word cultivate, it has the same root, it means to tend to a particular practice, so basically a cult adheres to a practice or set of rituals. A cult is just a set of practices. You can have a cult of personality, a cult of vegetarians, a cult of people at your office who go to the bathroom but don't wash their hands.

A religion pretty much means people are tied to an institution of some kind, that is a set of ideas that have been institutionalized not an actual Vatican or HQ or anything like that; there must be some center whoever/whatever that might be and it must be formalized. I think even 10 people could form a religion, so long as they agree they are tied to a set of beliefs.

 
By definition all religions are cults. Am I wrong?
There are thousands of Christian denominations worldwide, but I wouldn't call Christianity a cult. However, I do believe cults based on Christianity exist. For example, the Branch Davidians were an offshoot of the Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, which was an earlier offshoot of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Much easier for a cult leader to start with set of beliefs to expand upon rather than start from scratch.

 
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By definition all religions are cults. Am I wrong?
There are thousands of Christian denominations worldwide, but I wouldn't call Christianity a cult. However, I do believe cults based on Christianity exist. For example, the Branch Davidians were an offshoot of the Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, which was an earlier offshoot of the Seventh-day Adventist Church.

Much easier for a cult leader to start with set of beliefs to expand upon rather than start from scratch.
Better stated:

True. Learned in college that size controls. Cults < sects < denominations
 
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We talking about religion or churches?

For me, religion is your belief in whatever god that is.

Churches? A business, in my eyes.

 
We talking about religion or churches?

For me, religion is your belief in whatever god that is.

Churches? A business, in my eyes.
Both. Churches and religions both interpret rules for God.
You have solved your own question. Churches and religions do interpret rules for God.

Cults apply those rules and interpret them to their people.
All the same.
Not, really. But if it works for you, :thumbup:

 
We talking about religion or churches?

For me, religion is your belief in whatever god that is.

Churches? A business, in my eyes.
Both. Churches and religions both interpret rules for God.
You have solved your own question. Churches and religions do interpret rules for God.

Cults apply those rules and interpret them to their people.
All the same.
:fishing: checklist:

The group displays excessively zealous and unquestioning commitment to its leader and (whether he is alive or dead) regards his belief system, ideology, and practices as the Truth, as law.

Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.

Mind-altering practices (such as meditation, chanting, speaking in tongues, denunciation sessions, and debilitating work routines) are used in excess and serve to suppress doubts about the group and its leader(s).

The leadership dictates, sometimes in great detail, how members should think, act, and feel (for example, members must get permission to date, change jobs, marryor leaders prescribe what types of clothes to wear, where to live, whether or not to have children, how to discipline children, and so forth).

The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avataror the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).

The group has a polarized us-versus-them mentality, which may cause conflict with the wider society.

The leader is not accountable to any authorities (unlike, for example, teachers, military commanders or ministers, priests, monks, and rabbis of mainstream religious denominations).

The group teaches or implies that its supposedly exalted ends justify whatever means it deems necessary. This may result in members' participating in behaviors or activities they would have considered reprehensible or unethical before joining the group (for example, lying to family or friends, or collecting money for bogus charities).

The leadership induces feelings of shame and/or guilt iin order to influence and/or control members. Often, this is done through peer pressure and subtle forms of persuasion.

Subservience to the leader or group requires members to cut ties with family and friends, and radically alter the personal goals and activities they had before joining the group.

The group is preoccupied with bringing in new members.

The group is preoccupied with making money.

Members are expected to devote inordinate amounts of time to the group and group-related activities.

Members are encouraged or required to live and/or socialize only with other group members.

The most loyal members (the true believers) feel there can be no life outside the context of the group. They believe there is no other way to be, and often fear reprisals to themselves or others if they leave (or even consider leaving) the group.
By definition all religions are cults. Am I wrong?
No. Yes (you're wrong)

 
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Many evangelical denominations openly encourage debate regarding the interpretation of Scripture. I think a cult would defer exclusively to the word of the leader.

 
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We talking about religion or churches?

For me, religion is your belief in whatever god that is.

Churches? A business, in my eyes.
Both. Churches and religions both interpret rules for God.
You have solved your own question. Churches and religions do interpret rules for God.

Cults apply those rules and interpret them to their people.
All the same.
:fishing: checklist:

The group displays excessively zealous and unquestioning commitment to its leader and (whether he is alive or dead) regards his belief system, ideology, and practices as the Truth, as law.

Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.

Mind-altering practices (such as meditation, chanting, speaking in tongues, denunciation sessions, and debilitating work routines) are used in excess and serve to suppress doubts about the group and its leader(s).

The leadership dictates, sometimes in great detail, how members should think, act, and feel (for example, members must get permission to date, change jobs, marryor leaders prescribe what types of clothes to wear, where to live, whether or not to have children, how to discipline children, and so forth).

The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avataror the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).

The group has a polarized us-versus-them mentality, which may cause conflict with the wider society.

The leader is not accountable to any authorities (unlike, for example, teachers, military commanders or ministers, priests, monks, and rabbis of mainstream religious denominations).

The group teaches or implies that its supposedly exalted ends justify whatever means it deems necessary. This may result in members' participating in behaviors or activities they would have considered reprehensible or unethical before joining the group (for example, lying to family or friends, or collecting money for bogus charities).

The leadership induces feelings of shame and/or guilt iin order to influence and/or control members. Often, this is done through peer pressure and subtle forms of persuasion.

Subservience to the leader or group requires members to cut ties with family and friends, and radically alter the personal goals and activities they had before joining the group.

The group is preoccupied with bringing in new members.

The group is preoccupied with making money.

Members are expected to devote inordinate amounts of time to the group and group-related activities.

Members are encouraged or required to live and/or socialize only with other group members.

The most loyal members (the true believers) feel there can be no life outside the context of the group. They believe there is no other way to be, and often fear reprisals to themselves or others if they leave (or even consider leaving) the group.
By definition all religions are cults. Am I wrong?
No. Yes (you're wrong)
It's amazing how much that definition of a cult fits one major organized religion. Can you guess which one?

 
We talking about religion or churches?

For me, religion is your belief in whatever god that is.

Churches? A business, in my eyes.
Both. Churches and religions both interpret rules for God.
You have solved your own question. Churches and religions do interpret rules for God.

Cults apply those rules and interpret them to their people.
All the same.
:fishing: checklist:

The group displays excessively zealous and unquestioning commitment to its leader and (whether he is alive or dead) regards his belief system, ideology, and practices as the Truth, as law.

Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.

Mind-altering practices (such as meditation, chanting, speaking in tongues, denunciation sessions, and debilitating work routines) are used in excess and serve to suppress doubts about the group and its leader(s).

The leadership dictates, sometimes in great detail, how members should think, act, and feel (for example, members must get permission to date, change jobs, marryor leaders prescribe what types of clothes to wear, where to live, whether or not to have children, how to discipline children, and so forth).

The group is elitist, claiming a special, exalted status for itself, its leader(s) and members (for example, the leader is considered the Messiah, a special being, an avataror the group and/or the leader is on a special mission to save humanity).

The group has a polarized us-versus-them mentality, which may cause conflict with the wider society.

The leader is not accountable to any authorities (unlike, for example, teachers, military commanders or ministers, priests, monks, and rabbis of mainstream religious denominations).

The group teaches or implies that its supposedly exalted ends justify whatever means it deems necessary. This may result in members' participating in behaviors or activities they would have considered reprehensible or unethical before joining the group (for example, lying to family or friends, or collecting money for bogus charities).

The leadership induces feelings of shame and/or guilt iin order to influence and/or control members. Often, this is done through peer pressure and subtle forms of persuasion.

Subservience to the leader or group requires members to cut ties with family and friends, and radically alter the personal goals and activities they had before joining the group.

The group is preoccupied with bringing in new members.

The group is preoccupied with making money.

Members are expected to devote inordinate amounts of time to the group and group-related activities.

Members are encouraged or required to live and/or socialize only with other group members.

The most loyal members (the true believers) feel there can be no life outside the context of the group. They believe there is no other way to be, and often fear reprisals to themselves or others if they leave (or even consider leaving) the group.
By definition all religions are cults. Am I wrong?
No. Yes (you're wrong)
It's amazing how much that definition of a cult fits one major organized religion. Can you guess which one?
Hmmmm.....Cowboysfromhell posted......let me think......Satanism?

 
Any entity can use God as their leader for religion/cult. Greek gods and Roman gods are a mockery. But us, we got it right!

 
By definition all religions are cults. Am I wrong?
yes, you are.

"a quasi-religious organization using devious psychological techniques to gain and control adherents"

you'd have to make the case the buddhism, islam, christianity, shintoism, hinduism and other major religions are that defintion above.
 
Many evangelical denominations openly encourage debate regarding the interpretation of Scripture. I think a cult would defer exclusively to the word of the leader.
What about denominations who adhere to a confession's interpretation of scripture?

Also (not directed at you, roboto) this discussion is dumb, it's an argument about the definition of a word.

 
Religion would be one of the most interesting subjects to discuss - being that it is the largest obstacle to civilization moving forward, yet the loss of its structure being the largest reason civilization is currently falling backward - if debate didnt invariably devolve into offensive defensiveness. Dont think this is the way in to changing that.

 
Religion would be one of the most interesting subjects to discuss - being that it is the largest obstacle to civilization moving forward, yet the loss of its structure being the largest reason civilization is currently falling backward - if debate didnt invariably devolve into offensive defensiveness. Dont think this is the way in to changing that.
You are correct and I am sorry.

 
I always found it comical that anything that relies on beliefs in the supernatural and thousand year old texts can be definitive about anything. It's not too hard to see how this could result in cult-like behaviors.

I rail a lot against religion but I guess it isn't all bad. The's a great episode in Through the Wormhole where religious beliefs are traced to the evolutionary need for human beings to advance through the strengthening of social covenants at the expense of individual desires. Researchers did a pretty cool experiment where they observed that people exerted much more self control when subliminal suggestions of religion were introduced. http://youtu.be/sR0nB6F86tE

Or, as Neitzsche said, "Religion is the opiate of the people".

 
Right. Neitzsche said "God is dead". I get my atheists mixed up sometimes.

 
Any entity can use God as their leader for religion/cult. Greek gods and Roman gods are a mockery. But us, we got it right!
Wow, who said that? The Roman and Grekk gods were in several instances or in groups definitely religions. There were also some cults, just like today. The pantheon of whom they worshipped was just far more more diverse than what we have today.

 
Pretty sure every major religion in the world today started off/was once called a "cult".
That is likely true. Christianity started out as a mystery cult. Islam started out as a rich guy who got his tribe to believe he was uttering the words of God for profit and power. The Jews may have had more of a claim to an original religion if they came out of the monotheistic religion of Akhenaten, though that's not solid.

 
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Any entity can use God as their leader for religion/cult. Greek gods and Roman gods are a mockery. But us, we got it right!
Uh...no.

John 14:6 New International Version (NIV)

6 Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
If you have a beef with that, take it up with God, because He said it, not me.

 
To answer the question - a cult need not be religious.
how in the world does that answer the question?
The first point establishes that cults and religions are not equivalent. If the OP wanted to say that religion is weird, fakey and pernicious he should have just said so, however cults and religions are two different things though. There are religious cults, but they are religious (have some qualities of religions, especially rites or rituals) not actual religions.

 
Pretty sure every major religion in the world today started off/was once called a "cult".
That is likely true. Christianity started out as a mystery cult. Islam started out as a rich guy who got his tribe to believe he was uttering the words of God. The Jews may have had more of a claim to an original religion if they came out of the monotheistic religion of Akhenaten, though that's not solid.
Also not correct. The apostles were originally Jews and many of the early converts were Jews. Rome recognized that Christianity was an offshoot of Judism.

 
Pretty sure every major religion in the world today started off/was once called a "cult".
That is likely true. Christianity started out as a mystery cult. Islam started out as a rich guy who got his tribe to believe he was uttering the words of God. The Jews may have had more of a claim to an original religion if they came out of the monotheistic religion of Akhenaten, though that's not solid.
Also not correct. The apostles were originally Jews and many of the early converts were Jews. Rome recognized that Christianity was an offshoot of Judism.
Hm, not sure about that. Also I'm not sure if you're implying that a mystery cult is inherently Roman in nature. But in any event there were non-Jewish adherents in the first 70 years, that's a big part of the debate in Acts and St. Paul's Letters especially.

 
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Pretty sure every major religion in the world today started off/was once called a "cult".
That is likely true. Christianity started out as a mystery cult. Islam started out as a rich guy who got his tribe to believe he was uttering the words of God. The Jews may have had more of a claim to an original religion if they came out of the monotheistic religion of Akhenaten, though that's not solid.
Also not correct. The apostles were originally Jews and many of the early converts were Jews. Rome recognized that Christianity was an offshoot of Judism.
Hm, not sure about that. Also I'm not sure if you're implying that a mystery cult is inherently Roman in nature. But in any event there were non-Jewish adherents in the first 70 years, that's a big part of the debate in Acts and St. Paul's Letters especially.
I believe that Christianity, as we know it today, is the product of the redactors (church in Rome) who successfully unified the Jewish-Christian (who had Peter) and the Gnostic-Christian (Saul/Paul) camps in the first part of the second century. Of those two, I'd say the Pauline-Christian group was more like a "mystery" cult. The Roman church united the Jewish roots of the movement with hellenistic-modern ideas and I believe Marcion, though not credited by history, had a massive impact on the formation of modern Christianity. The other key player, who's influence also was lost to history, is Simon Magus.

Acts was written, in part, to soften the Paul of the epistles and show he was more in line with the Jewish messianic movement by showing he was indeed subordinate to the Jerusalem Apostles...which differed in character from the Paul in Galatians, for instance.

Yes, there were non-Jewish adherents early on... mystery cults.. some labeled heretics, but not before some of their beliefs were grafted in to what became Roman Catholic Christianity.

 
Pretty sure every major religion in the world today started off/was once called a "cult".
That is likely true. Christianity started out as a mystery cult. Islam started out as a rich guy who got his tribe to believe he was uttering the words of God. The Jews may have had more of a claim to an original religion if they came out of the monotheistic religion of Akhenaten, though that's not solid.
Also not correct. The apostles were originally Jews and many of the early converts were Jews. Rome recognized that Christianity was an offshoot of Judism.
Hm, not sure about that. Also I'm not sure if you're implying that a mystery cult is inherently Roman in nature. But in any event there were non-Jewish adherents in the first 70 years, that's a big part of the debate in Acts and St. Paul's Letters especially.
I believe that Christianity, as we know it today, is the product of the redactors (church in Rome) who successfully unified the Jewish-Christian (who had Peter) and the Gnostic-Christian (Saul/Paul) camps in the first part of the second century. Of those two, I'd say the Pauline-Christian group was more like a "mystery" cult. The Roman church united the Jewish roots of the movement with hellenistic-modern ideas and I believe Marcion, though not credited by history, had a massive impact on the formation of modern Christianity. The other key player, who's influence also was lost to history, is Simon Magus.

Acts was written, in part, to soften the Paul of the epistles and show he was more in line with the Jewish messianic movement by showing he was indeed subordinate to the Jerusalem Apostles...which differed in character from the Paul in Galatians, for instance.

Yes, there were non-Jewish adherents early on... mystery cults.. some labeled heretics, but not before some of their beliefs were grafted in to what became Roman Catholic Christianity.
Thanks, great post. - I might just add I never got the impression that St. Paul was shown to be in line with or subordinating himself with the Jewish adherents in any way, quite the opposite. He often seems derisive and dismissive of them, maybe reluctantly acceding to the greater body only when called down by the leaders (eg Peter), and I guess you're right you do see that in Acts. But that's a whole other issue, thanks for the follow-up, interesting.

 
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I know FBG has a Religious Haters Cult.
Not to mention a Religion Haters Haters Cult

:cry:

(I don't think the definition fits. It may be like a giant cult, but there are no billion people cults)

 
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Pretty sure every major religion in the world today started off/was once called a "cult".
That is likely true. Christianity started out as a mystery cult. Islam started out as a rich guy who got his tribe to believe he was uttering the words of God. The Jews may have had more of a claim to an original religion if they came out of the monotheistic religion of Akhenaten, though that's not solid.
Also not correct. The apostles were originally Jews and many of the early converts were Jews. Rome recognized that Christianity was an offshoot of Judism.
Hm, not sure about that. Also I'm not sure if you're implying that a mystery cult is inherently Roman in nature. But in any event there were non-Jewish adherents in the first 70 years, that's a big part of the debate in Acts and St. Paul's Letters especially.
I believe that Christianity, as we know it today, is the product of the redactors (church in Rome) who successfully unified the Jewish-Christian (who had Peter) and the Gnostic-Christian (Saul/Paul) camps in the first part of the second century. Of those two, I'd say the Pauline-Christian group was more like a "mystery" cult. The Roman church united the Jewish roots of the movement with hellenistic-modern ideas and I believe Marcion, though not credited by history, had a massive impact on the formation of modern Christianity. The other key player, who's influence also was lost to history, is Simon Magus.

Acts was written, in part, to soften the Paul of the epistles and show he was more in line with the Jewish messianic movement by showing he was indeed subordinate to the Jerusalem Apostles...which differed in character from the Paul in Galatians, for instance.

Yes, there were non-Jewish adherents early on... mystery cults.. some labeled heretics, but not before some of their beliefs were grafted in to what became Roman Catholic Christianity.
Thanks, great post. - I might just add I never got the impression that St. Paul was shown to be in line with or subordinating himself with the Jewish adherents in any way, quite the opposite. He often seems derisive and dismissive of them, maybe reluctantly acceding to the greater body only when called down by the leaders (eg Peter), and I guess you're right you do see that in Acts. But that's a whole other issue, thanks for the follow-up, interesting.
Paul is defiant and "not in the least inferior to the super apostles" (2 Cor) in the epistles, where he teaches that the law is a barrier to God and abolished by Jesus' acts of grace on the cross, essentially replacing the law with grace. He is sent to and fro by the apostles and other churches in Acts. He is instructed, by the Jerusalem Apostles, to purify himself with 4 other men because local Jews, zealous for the law, heard he was teaching that Jews should not circumcise their children or live according to jewish customs. So he is instructed to purify himself to show the jews that the rumors were not true and he (Paul) himself is living in obedience to the law.

He circumcises Timothy in Acts as not to offend the jews who knew Timothy's father was greek. I can't imagine he would do this sort of thing in the epistles, given the way he talks about circumcision in Galatians. But anyway, the Paul of Acts and the epistles are different in character. But I believe there is a method to the madness.

 

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