Cian's Corner: Marcus Mariota
Tuesday, January 13, 2015
... Respected analyst Greg Cosell chimed in despite acknowledging that he hadn't studied film on Mariota. Cosell suggested that Mariota could be the best of the recent mobile quarterbacks, but also seemed to intimate that he thought Mariota was more of a system quarterback and not someone who should be taken by the Tennessee Titans to displace Zach Mettenberger, a player who has done very little in his short career to this point.
Bleacher Report's Matt Miller recently elevated Jameis Winston above Mariota on his prospect rankings, citing a potentially tough transition to the NFL for Mariota and pointing out that Winston is more pro-ready. ESPN's Trent Dilfer said similarly, “I personally don't think Marcus is a pro-ready quarterback. I don't think he's a guy who's ready to play right away. I think he's a guy who has to sit for a year or two and learn an NFL system.” Dilfer also said that he isn't sure Mariota is a top five pick, saying “I think there's a chance he may slide a little bit as this goes.”
...Before the season,
Mariota showed off very impressive pocket presence and the ability to go through his progression sideline-to-sideline from within the pocket. His quick release and velocity to short and intermediate routes also stood out. His physical attributes were less significant, but still very impressive. Mariota's greatest concern was his accuracy because he couldn't consistently hit his receivers in stride when they were in space. He was still accurate, but not exceptionally accurate.
...Unlike
Colin Kaepernick, a player who Mariota is regularly compared with, his instinct isn't to run out of clean pockets when he doesn't have an obvious receiving option early in the play.
...Entering the National Championship game, it was Mariota's accuracy that really needed to be put under the microscope.
During the first half of this game, Mariota was exceptionally accurate. He hadn't missed a throw over the first three drives of the game and his first miss of the game was arguably a result of a pass interference penalty that should have been called. Mariota was throwing the ball down the field, not on every play, but he was making difficult throws and fitting the ball into his receivers before defensive backs could close on the ball.
Most significantly, Mariota was showing good pocket presence while consistently finding the open receiver by going through his progressions.
Mariota threw just two passes in the third quarter. One was a huge touchdown pass when he located a wide open receiver down the seam, the other was an accurate pass into the back of the end zone that was well defended by Ohio State. The Oregon quarterback followed that up with an impressive throw over the middle of the field after hanging in the pocket under pressure, but was almost intercepted by a linebacker when he tried to fit the ball past him over the middle of the field on the next play.
Late in the fourth quarter, Mariota missed a receiver from the pocket on 4th-and-10, but had connected on a couple of tighter throws to either sideline before then. One was negated by a holding penalty, while the other was dropped by his receiver. He was intercepted on a hail mary at the end of the game that wasn't included on the above chart.
Drops were a major issue for Oregon throughout this game. Mariota proved to be very accurate while throwing the ball down the field, but his receivers let him down too often. That wasn't a major surprise considering his receiving class was depleted. Those drops don't affect the above charts though, as they only considered accurate versus inaccurate passes.
Mariota is a very talented quarterback prospect. He's not perfect, but no prospect is. In recent weeks, it's become too easy to box him in or become hyper-critical of him because of the offense he plays in.
He may fail in the NFL, but the idea that his scheme has prevented him from managing pockets, from making NFL throws or from reading coverages feels fraudulent. It feels like an easy excuse that doesn't deal with the specifics of what he does on the field.
Terms have taken over the draft process for quarterback prospects.
It's not really a surprise, because terms have taken over the NFL too. Instead of specific analysis and evaluation, NFL quarterbacks are judged by how many wins their team gets in a season or how many Super Bowls they win over their careers. Hence the birth of the 'Winner' term. The 'Winner' term only comes after the first few years of a player's career, because the first few years exist so we can figure out if the player is a 'Franchise Quarterback' or not. You know, a 'Franchise Quarterback' such as Aaron Rodgers and
Andy Dalton.
Aaron Rodgers and
Andy Dalton. Both are franchise quarterbacks because their teams have invested in them, yet neither shares any similarities in terms of their respective skill sets.
'Franchise Quarterback' is a term that comes up during the draft process, it's something that haunted
Teddy Bridgewater's process last year. However, it's also joined by brothers 'System Quarterback' and 'Pro-Ready Quarterback'. Each of these terms are as informative and as valuable as the other. By that I mean none of them carry any value at all.
'System Quarterback' is a term that is applied to quarterbacks who don't play in college offenses that resemble your traditional professional offenses. Although these systems can bloat the statistics of an individual quarterback, they can't alter the individual skill set of that player. They can make the evaluation tougher, but ultimately calling a player a system quarterback is foolish because you can still separate that player from his system.
Furthermore, there is no clear standard for what constitutes an NFL system. NFL offenses are constantly changing and many, many starting quarterbacks in the league don't run their respective systems well. Every starting quarterback in the NFL comes with strengths and weaknesses. Every single player will do better in some systems/situations over others. If you ask Peyton Manning to throw the ball deep down the field or run the ball all the time, he will be a terrible quarterback. Yet, nobody is going to call him a 'System Quarterback'.
'System Quarterback' is a lazy way of suggesting a player can't read NFL defenses while mitigating pressure in the pocket and it implies that he will never be able to. On the other hand 'Pro-Ready Quarterback' is a term given to players who have shown the ability to mitigate pressure in the pocket while playing in a system that is similar to most in the NFL.
Quarterbacks who aren't worthy of the 'Pro-Ready Quarterback' tag are expected to sit for their first year or two in the NFL. This strategy appears to be extinct in today's NFL. The problem with this term is that there is no established standard that a quarterback needs to meet to be considered pro-ready. Take
Derek Carr for example. Carr played in a very quarterback-friendly offense as a rookie as his coaching staff did a huge amount to protect him. His statistics reflected this, so does that mean he was pro-ready?
Meanwhile, Peyton Manning threw 28 interceptions as a rookie, so he clearly wasn't pro-ready?
NFL teams shouldn't draft quarterbacks because of what they can do during their first season. They especially shouldn't when they're determining if a player is pro-ready based solely on his mental acumen and ability in the pocket. As
Blake Bortles can attest to, sometimes major accuracy issues can be just as big of an anchor for a rookie season than the ability to read NFL coverages from the pocket. Bortles wasn't ready to be a good NFL starter, but that won't matter to the Jaguars if he develops into one over the coming years.
This year's draft class has one obvious candidate for the common quarterback terms.
For a while, Oregon starting quarterback
Marcus Mariota was almost untouchable as a top prospect. Before he decided to return to school for the 2014 season, seemingly an overwhelming majority of national draft analysts had Mariota as their top quarterback for the 2014 draft. In college this year, he won the Heisman trophy while continuing to be exceptionally productive and efficient. While those things mean nothing for his evaluation as an NFL prospect, there didn't appear to be obvious differences between Mariota this season and the year before.
Maybe it's just a result of the constant coverage or new analysis from those who primarily focus on the NFL during the regular season, but in recent weeks Mariota's metaphorical stock has taken some hits.
Respected analyst Greg Cosell chimed in
despite acknowledging that he hadn't studied film on Mariota. Cosell suggested that Mariota could be the
best of the recent mobile quarterbacks, but also seemed to
intimate that he thought Mariota was more of a system quarterback and not someone who
should be taken by the Tennessee Titans to displace Zach Mettenberger, a player who has done very little in his short career to this point.
Bleacher Report's
Matt Miller recently elevated
Jameis Winston above Mariota on
his prospect rankings, citing a
potentially tough transition to the NFL for Mariota and pointing out that Winston is more pro-ready. ESPN's Trent Dilfer
said similarly, “I personally don't think Marcus is a pro-ready quarterback. I don't think he's a guy who's ready to play right away. I think he's a guy who has to sit for a year or two and learn an NFL system.” Dilfer also said that he isn't sure Mariota is a top five pick, saying “I think there's a chance he may slide a little bit as this goes.”
While there are some vague comments in there, the overall suggestion appears to indicate that Mariota is a quarterback who won't be able to read NFL defenses early in his career and is somewhat reliant on his legs to be effective. These are being presented as negatives, but if you're selecting a quarterback for the long term, they really shouldn't be.
Mariota and Winston are going to be coupled together forever because of this draft. Winston can avoid the 'System Quarterback' and 'Pro-Ready Quarterback' labels because of the offense he plays in, but he also had significant, recurring issues while trying to run that offense this season. Issues that
led to too many turnovers. That's not to suggest that Winston won't be able to improve and run that kind of offense in the NFL, but it does highlight how vague these terms can be.
As with all NFL prospects, the most important evaluation of Mariota is of his specific skill set on the field.
Before the season,
Mariota showed off very impressive pocket presence and the ability to go through his progression sideline-to-sideline from within the pocket. His quick release and velocity to short and intermediate routes also stood out. His physical attributes were less significant, but still very impressive. Mariota's greatest concern was his accuracy because he couldn't consistently hit his receivers in stride when they were in space. He was still accurate, but not exceptionally accurate.
Mariota had two nationally televised games to show off his skill set at the end of this season. The first against Florida State and the second against Ohio State.
vs. Florida State
Mariota opened the game with two screen passes that set up a third-and-eight. Predictably, Oregon spread the field and FSU responded with a light defensive front. Importantly, the defense sends a fourth rusher from the second level after the quarterback at the snap and he is followed through the middle of the offensive line by a delayed rusher from the other side of the field.
The blitz doesn't affect Mariota's eye level. He immediately looks to his left where he has two receivers releasing into their routes. One of those receivers is a tight end who releases behind the initial pass rusher, but he is covered by another linebacker who is just outside of the frame of the above image.
Mariota doesn't locate an open receiver to his left. Instead, he is forced to hold onto the football and wait in the pocket before bringing his eyes across to the other side of the field. Mariota's pass protection picks up the blitz and holds it for a moment. While they do that, Mariota subtly bounces backwards slightly so that he gives himself more time in the pocket if his blocking begins to break down. This means by the time he releases the football, he is doing so while untouched.
{C}This play didn't ask Mariota to move within the pocket and heavily adjust to avoid pressure, but it did show off his poise and willingness to hold the football in the pocket. Unlike
Colin Kaepernick, a player who Mariota is regularly compared with, his instinct isn't to run out of clean pockets when he doesn't have an obvious receiving option early in the play.
Although he locates a wide open receiver and successfully drops the ball over the underneath coverage to get the football to that area, Mariota's accuracy lets him down. He overthrows his intended target. This was a bad miss from the quarterback and a reminder of his consistently evident accuracy concerns.
However, the poor throw should still be separated from his poise and patience in the pocket. On his very next pass attempt, Mariota was able to complete a pass to a similar area of the field.
On this occasion, the quarterback doesn't have to hold the ball in the pocket for long to find an open receiver down the field. He catches the ball from the shotgun before dropping back two steps. At the top of his drop, he steps forward before releasing the ball in rhythm towards his tight end. Mariota arced the football but he didn't need to drop it over the underneath coverage on this occasion. He hit his target in stride for a first down.
Athleticism can be a polarizing part of a quarterback's skill set. Mariota's athleticism will inevitably be a talking point through the draft process because he is a phenomenal athlete. However, more importantly, he can throw the ball on the run and is willing to consistently keep his eyes downfield while outside of the pocket.
This second-and-eight play afforded Mariota an opportunity to show off his ability to throw the ball on the move. The Oregon offensive line hesitates for a moment before cutting the defensive line. At the same time, Mariota pump fakes a pass while looking at his tight end releasing into the seam. His tight end is well covered, but this appears to be a designed run out to the right side either way. This is evident by the movement of the running back next to Mariota. That running back holds his position for an unnatural length of time before breaking with Mariota into the right flat.
Mariota's mechanics aren't good as he releases the football with both feet in the air. However, he shows off the arm strength and accuracy to locate his receiver running a crossing route for a first down. This was a showcase of Mariota's impressive arm talent on intermediate depth throws. He may not have a huge arm, but he can control the trajectory and accelerate the velocity of his shorter passes to make important plays on a regular basis.
In this game, Mariota showed off various aspects of his skill set both inside and outside of the pocket. However, the lasting concern was once again his accuracy.
Mariota wasn't regularly missing receivers to the point that they had no chance of making a play on the football, but he was slightly off too often. He had one terrible decision in the game when he threw the ball back across his body after running into the flat. That pass should have been intercepted but it was dropped by an FSU defensive back instead. Mariota also made a number of very impressive throws and showed off the value of his athleticism on a regular basis.
Entering the National Championship game, it was Mariota's accuracy that really needed to be put under the microscope.
vs. Ohio State
During the first half of this game, Mariota was exceptionally accurate. He hadn't missed a throw over the first three drives of the game and his first miss of the game was arguably a result of a pass interference penalty that should have been called. Mariota was throwing the ball down the field, not on every play, but he was making difficult throws and fitting the ball into his receivers before defensive backs could close on the ball.
Most significantly, Mariota was showing good pocket presence while consistently finding the open receiver by going through his progressions.
Mariota threw just two passes in the third quarter. One was a huge touchdown pass when he located a wide open receiver down the seam, the other was an accurate pass into the back of the end zone that was well defended by Ohio State. The Oregon quarterback followed that up with an impressive throw over the middle of the field after hanging in the pocket under pressure, but was almost intercepted by a linebacker when he tried to fit the ball past him over the middle of the field on the next play.
Late in the fourth quarter, Mariota missed a receiver from the pocket on 4th-and-10, but had connected on a couple of tighter throws to either sideline before then. One was negated by a holding penalty, while the other was dropped by his receiver. He was intercepted on a hail mary at the end of the game that wasn't included on the above chart.
Drops were a major issue for Oregon throughout this game. Mariota proved to be very accurate while throwing the ball down the field, but his receivers let him down too often. That wasn't a major surprise considering his receiving class was depleted. Those drops don't affect the above charts though, as they only considered accurate versus inaccurate passes.
Mariota is a very talented quarterback prospect. He's not perfect, but no prospect is. In recent weeks, it's become too easy to box him in or become hyper-critical of him because of the offense he plays in.
He may fail in the NFL, but the idea that his scheme has prevented him from managing pockets, from making NFL throws or from reading coverages feels fraudulent. It feels like an easy excuse that doesn't deal with the specifics of what he does on the field.