Category 54.
Greatest Women’s Tennis Player
Tier 5
“Well that’s an interesting pick”
16. (1 point) Anna Kournikova
0 Grand Slams
209–129 (61.8%) match record.
0 WTA Singles titles
5’8”
3 WTA Tier 1 runner up finishes. As a junior she 2 ITF Singles titles (both at age 14.) Successful Doubles player.
She signed a management deal at age ten and went to Bradenton, Florida, to train at Nick Bollettieri's celebrated tennis academy. In 1995 she was the youngest ever winner of the prestigious Junior Orange Bowl, at year end crowned the ITF Junior World Champion U-18.
As a pro, at 15 she made her Grand Slam debut at the US Open, reaching the 4th round before losing to #1 Graf. 1996 WTA Newcomer of the Year. At the 1997 Wimbledon Championships, Kournikova became only the second woman in the open era to reach the semi-finals in her Wimbledon debut, the first being Chris Evert in 1972. There she lost to eventual champion Hingis.
Broke into the top 20 in 1998, when she began a streak of reaching the 4th round of a GS which extended two years (6 tournaments.) At the 2001 Australian Open she was a quarterfinalist, a career best. Highest ranking in Singles was #8. Career GS Singles record 41-20 (67.2%.)
Had greater success as a Doubles partner with Hingis, winning 16 WTA titles, 2 Australian Opens, and a runner up finish at French Open. #1 ranked women’s team in 1999. Career match record 200-71 (73.8%.)
Players who should have been drafted but were not: Suzanne Lenglen, Molla Mallory, Doris Hart.
The Texas hold 'em opening hand of Ace-King off suit is sometimes referred to as an Anna Kournikova - both for the initials on the cards and because the hand supposedly looks good, but does not win much.
A 2001 computer virus named Anna Kournikova was designed to trick email users into opening a mail message purportedly containing a picture of the tennis player of the same name, while actually hiding a malicious program. It launched a viral VBScriptprogram that forwards itself to everybody in the Microsoft Outlook address book of the victim. It was a nearly daily occurrence at our tech company for weeks.
At the peak of her fame, fans looking for images of Kournikova made her name one of the most common search strings on Google Search.
Pretty girl.
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15. (2 points) Maria Sharapova
5 Grand Slams
645–171 (79.0%)
36 Singles titles
#1 5 separate occasions, total of 21 weeks
6’2”
Maria Sharapova became an international icon by winning her first Wimbledon title at age 17 in 2004, beating Serena in the Final. Overnight, she was gracing fashion magazine covers and starring in television commercials around the world. But she was more than just marketing hype. She was a great player, reaching 10 GS Finals, winning half of them. In 2012 her French Open title completes her career Grand Slam.
2003 WTA Newcomer of the Year
2004 WTA Player of the Year
Beginning in 2005 she had a 10 GS stretch in which she made 6 Semis and 2 Finals, winning the 2006 US Open. Added the Australian in 2008. Her play fell off over the next 3-4 seasons, but she won the French in 2012 & 2014.
Another Bolliteri/IMG alum (Agassi & Seles before her.) Enormously popular with fans. Solid player.
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14. (3 points) Althea Gibson
5 Grand Slams
53-9 (85.4%) record in 14 GS
5’11”
What Arthur Ashe did for African-American men in tennis, Althea Gibson accomplished for African-American women. Playing in the 1950s, when segregation was still the law of the land in America, Gibson became the first black woman to win Grand Slam titles. Without a doubt, her struggles and success paved a path to be followed by others.
Until Evonne Goolagong, who was from an Australian Aboriginal family, won the French Open and Wimbledon Ladies Singles Championship in 1971, Gibson held the distinction of being the only woman of color to win a major championship for 15 years. It took 43 years, when Serena Williams won the 1999 US Open, for another African-American female to win a major singles title.
She won her first of ten straight national ATA women's titles in 1947. In segregated America, he ATA was the response to the USTA prohibition against black players in their tournaments. They often partnered with HBUCs (Gibson is graduate of Florida A&M.) Despite her growing reputation as an elite-level player, Gibson was effectively barred from entering the premier American tournament, the United States National Championships (now the US Open) at Forest Hills. Most USTA events were held at white-only clubs.
In 1950, in response to intense lobbying by ATA officials and retired champion Alice Marble—who published a scathing open letter in the magazine
American Lawn Tennis—Gibson became the first Black player to receive an invitation to the Nationals, where she made her Forest Hills debut on her 23rd birthday. Although she lost narrowly in the second round in a rain-delayed, three-set match to Louise Brough, the reigning Wimbledon champion and former US National winner, her participation received extensive national and international coverage. "No Negro player, man or woman, has ever set foot on one of these courts," wrote journalist Lester Rodney at the time. "In many ways, it is even a tougher personal Jim Crow-busting assignment than was Jackie Robinson's when he first stepped out of the Brooklyn Dodgers dugout."
The State Department sent her on a goodwill tour of Asia in 1955 to play exhibition matches. Many Asians in the countries they visited—Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan, and Thailand—"...felt an affinity to Althea as a woman of color and were delighted to see her as part of an official US delegation. With the United States grappling over the question of race, they turned to Althea for answers, or at least to get a firsthand perspective." Gibson, for her part, strengthened her confidence immeasurably during the six-week tour. When it was over, she remained abroad, winning 16 of 18 tournaments in Europe and Asia against many of the world's best players.
Played 7 GS Finals:
1956 French Open champion
1956 US Open runner up
1957 Australian runner up
1957 Wimbledon champion
1957 US Nationals champion
1958 Wimbledon champion
1958 US Nationals champion
After her first Wimbledon title, she became the first player to receive the trophy directly from the Queen (Elizabeth II.) Back in NYC, she was welcomed home with a ticker tape parade on Broadway, the first black athlete so honored since Jessie Owens in 1936.AP Female Athlete of the Year 1957 and again in 1958. She also became the first Black woman to appear on the covers of
Sports Illustrated and
Time.
In late 1958, having won 56 national and international singles and doubles titles, Gibson retired from amateur tennis. Prior to the Open Era there was no prize money at major tournaments, and direct endorsement deals were prohibited. Players were limited to meager expense allowances, strictly regulated by the USTA.
"The truth, to put it bluntly, is that my finances were in heartbreaking shape," she wrote. "Being the Queen of Tennis is all well and good, but you can't eat a crown. Nor can you send the Internal Revenue Service a throne clipped to their tax forms. The landlord and grocer and tax collector are funny that way: they like cold cash ... I reign over an empty bank account, and I'm not going to fill it by playing amateur tennis." Professional tours for women were still 15 years away, so her opportunities were largely limited to promotional events.
With her pro tennis career going nowhere, Gibson played on the LPGA in the 1960s. Racial discrimination continued to be a problem: Many hotels still excluded people of color, and country club officials throughout the south—and some in the north—routinely refused to allow her to compete. When she did compete, she was often forced to dress for tournaments in her car because she was banned from the clubhouse.
She was Top 50 1964-68 as the first black professional golfer. "Althea might have been a real player of consequence had she started when she was young," said Judy Rankin. "She came along during a difficult time in golf, gained the support of a lot of people, and quietly made a difference."
At age 48 in 1976 Gibson made it to the finals of the ABC television program
Superstars, finishing first in basketball shooting and bowling, and runner-up in softball throwing.
I was at Opening Night at the 2007 US Open, when she was inducted into the US Open Court of Champions.; it was the 50th Anniversary of her first US Nationals title. Last fall they unveiled a statue of her on the grounds of the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows. She is second player to be honored with a monument; the first was Arthur Ashe.
"Her road to success was a challenging one," said Billie Jean King, "but I never saw her back down." "To anyone, she was an inspiration, because of what she was able to do at a time when it was enormously difficult to play tennis at all if you were Black," said former New York City Mayor David Dinkins. "I am honored to have followed in such great footsteps," wrote Venus Williams. "Her accomplishments set the stage for my success, and through players like myself and Serena and many others to come, her legacy will live on."
The loser is always a part of the problem; the winner is always a part of the answer. The loser always has an excuse; the winner always has a program. The loser says it may be possible, but it's difficult; the winner says it may be difficult, but it's possible.
—Althea Gibson, 1991
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13. (4 points) Helen Wills Moody-Roark
19 Grand Slams in 22 Finals appearances
126-3 (97.7%) GS match record 1922-38
398–35 (91.9%) match record 1919-38
won 180 consecutive matches, 158 in straight sets
5’7”
Helen Wills was the undisputed greatest player of her era. She went to any lengths to make sure she stayed at the top, including practicing with men when that was frowned upon by the tennis establishment.
But she was not content to only practice against men. In 1933, Wills won a "Battle of the Sexes" exhibition match, decades before Billie Jean King. She beat the #8 men’s player, Ken Neer (6-3, 6-4.)
Her record of eight wins at Wimbledon was not surpassed until 1990 (Navratilova.) She was said to be "arguably the most dominant tennis player of the 20th century", and has been called by some (including Jack Kramer& Don Budge) the greatest female player in history.
A Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Cal-Berkeley, Wills was the first American woman athlete to become a global celebrity, making friends with royalty and film stars despite her preference for staying out of the limelight. She was admired for her graceful physique and for her fluid motion. She was part of a new tennis fashion, playing in knee-length pleated skirts rather than the longer ones of her predecessors. Grantland Rice, the famed American sportswriter, bestowed on Wills the nickname "Little Miss Poker Face".
She she won her first US Nationals in 1923 at age 17. The Gold Medalist at the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, she would win 4 French Opens and 7 US Nationals in her first 7 attempts. Excluding two defaults in 1926 (emergency appendectomy) she reached the Finals of every Grand Slam she entered.
Wills was ranked in the world top ten from 1922 through 1925, 1927 through 1933, and in 1935 and 1938. She was World No. 1 in those rankings nine times, from 1927 through 1933 and in 1935 and 1938.
Many consider Suzanne Lenglen a better player but Wills was the GS record holder until Court passed her in 1970.
"She hit the ball harder than most, except maybe Steffi Graf,” said Don Budge. “Her footwork didn't have to be great. She would control the play because she hit the ball so hard."