Largest issues in EV adoption IMO is charging infrstructure:
- EV are best for home-dedicated L2 charging. These are no-brainer cheaper to operate and deal with than ICE.
- Apartments and multi family are not adding L2 charging in any quantity
- Fast Charging infrastructure is meant for road trips, not daily life. Also expensive.
- L1 charging at work places would be an improvement, not happening in any degree.
This sets aside a lot of the fake FUD from car makers that scare people that they have batteries that degrade (they don't), need replacement (they don't), or break late cycle (not really happening either). Even if you talk people off those fake cliffs, you still have to deal with the very real problem that if you don't have a house with a garage with L2 you are going to really really have to work to make the lifestyle as efficient.
The costs are coming down, the China EV are really good and if they are allowed to import here it's going to change the whole calculus of this. A basic honda civic now costs what a BMW did 20 years ago. EVs will ultimately be cheaper to buy, without incentives.