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Make the Case for Foreign Aid ($50 bn/yr) (1 Viewer)

You would have to break it down for into its components. It's not feasible to analyze it in aggregate. What part in particular offends you?

 
I've stopped engaging in these threads for the most part, but I will make a few very short comments here:

1. It stops wars.

2. It helps moderate elements fight off radical elements, especially in Muslim countries (notably Pakistan.)

3. It helps promote American trade interests and create/sustain marketplaces for our products.

 
You would have to break it down for into its components. It's not feasible to analyze it in aggregate. What part in particular offends you?
To be honest I think every dime should be spent here. I think we could really use the $50bn on our own infrastructure and get much better return here in US. Temporary jobs for the unemployed and improved bridges, parks, roadways, etc.

Or it could be spent on a massive effort to reform police departments around the country.

I am in favor of not spending a dime of it on other countries until we can say there are no worthy domestic projects lacking for federal funding.

But to be specific, I get why we have massive military expenditures in Iraq and Afghanistan, by why are we financing the military of both Israel and Egypt? Remember I am asking about ROI, not simple justification.

 
I've stopped engaging in these threads for the most part, but I will make a few very short comments here:

1. It stops wars.

2. It helps moderate elements fight off radical elements, especially in Muslim countries (notably Pakistan.)

3. It helps promote American trade interests and create/sustain marketplaces for our products.
Do you have any proof that any of these has actually occurred? Or a decent argument for why they would is also acceptable, but what I am really looking for is what is our return? I mean, if we can say we spend $50bn to avoid one war per year, that would be great return, but I would have to see some sort of causal relationship here.

I've never been able to connect the dots between our foreign aid and any good it does us.

Now, if we are talking feeding starving children in 3rd world countries so those kids don't have to die of starvation, that would be acceptable return as well, even though we have kids right here in the states that don't get enough to eat.

 
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$50bn is basically a line item in our budget.
Not that insignificant actually.

We are still freaking out about the $700bn dollar bailout/TARP program of 2008. It's been 7 years since then.

50 x 7 = $350bn, over half the amount, spent since then on foreign aid.

Why are we even looking at cutting domestic programs here at home before this?

 
You would have to break it down for into its components. It's not feasible to analyze it in aggregate. What part in particular offends you?
To be honest I think every dime should be spent here. I think we could really use the $50bn on our own infrastructure and get much better return here in US. Temporary jobs for the unemployed and improved bridges, parks, roadways, etc.Or it could be spent on a massive effort to reform police departments around the country.

I am in favor of not spending a dime of it on other countries until we can say there are no worthy domestic projects lacking for federal funding.

But to be specific, I get why we have massive military expenditures in Iraq and Afghanistan, by why are we financing the military of both Israel and Egypt? Remember I am asking about ROI, not simple justification.
Nobody here is going to be able to give you ROI that isn't based on a generic justification. It would require someone that has a substantial understanding of the alternative scenarios and the estimated cost of those scenarios to even attempt to model it.
 
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You would have to break it down for into its components. It's not feasible to analyze it in aggregate. What part in particular offends you?
To be honest I think every dime should be spent here. I think we could really use the $50bn on our own infrastructure and get much better return here in US. Temporary jobs for the unemployed and improved bridges, parks, roadways, etc.

Or it could be spent on a massive effort to reform police departments around the country.

I am in favor of not spending a dime of it on other countries until we can say there are no worthy domestic projects lacking for federal funding.

But to be specific, I get why we have massive military expenditures in Iraq and Afghanistan, by why are we financing the military of both Israel and Egypt? Remember I am asking about ROI, not simple justification.
This sounds eerily similar to Otis's statement that no donations should go to animals until all human ailments and sufferings are cured. Forgive me if its not an exact quote.

 
Generic justifications are fine. I'm a realist. But if you say it prevents wars, how? If you say it lessens the influence of extremist elements, how?

 
Yeah, I think you're looking at it wrong. It isn't primarily an investment. It's charity. And we should be doing much more of it, in my opinion.
I disagree how much money did/have we thrown at Haiti and what is there to show for it. Many of these countries we "donate" to have corrupt governments and the money never reaches the people it is intended for.

 
Yeah, I think you're looking at it wrong. It isn't primarily an investment. It's charity. And we should be doing much more of it, in my opinion.
I disagree how much money did/have we thrown at Haiti and what is there to show for it. Many of these countries we "donate" to have corrupt governments and the money never reaches the people it is intended for.
Read the link I posted, which is mostly about malaria in Africa. That foreign aid has saved millions of lives in just the past few years.I agree that not every foreign aid project is efficient or effective. But we can do great things and we should.

 
I think foreign countries ought to give us aid.
Africa gave us Aids a long time ago.
POTD right here

Yeah, I think you're looking at it wrong. It isn't primarily an investment. It's charity. And we should be doing much more of it, in my opinion.
I disagree how much money did/have we thrown at Haiti and what is there to show for it. Many of these countries we "donate" to have corrupt governments and the money never reaches the people it is intended for.
Read the link I posted, which is mostly about malaria in Africa. That foreign aid has saved millions of lives in just the past few years.I agree that not every foreign aid project is efficient or effective. But we can do great things and we should.
Playing devils advocate, who is feeding those extra millions in Africa and how many of them will be on side or the other of the multiple wars that are currently going on there?

 
Read the link I posted, which is mostly about malaria in Africa. That foreign aid has saved millions of lives in just the past few years.

I agree that not every foreign aid project is efficient or effective. But we can do great things and we should.
Playing devils advocate, who is feeding those extra millions in Africa and how many of them will be on side or the other of the multiple wars that are currently going on there?
Well, I'd say you are looking at things very short-term and not long term.There aren't necessarily millions of extra people in Africa, and over time people account for the mortality rate where they live. When your kids have a high likelihood of dying before age 5, you are more likely to have more kids to compensate, especially if you need children to help the family financially. And you're less likely to invest time and money in things like education for the kids, because your efforts will have been unproductive if the kid dies young. Giving families greater certainty about lifespans allows them to engage in planning that ultimately leads to more education and development. And my guess is that educated people are far less likely to engage in wars of the type we see in Africa.

 
There aren't necessarily millions of extra people in Africa
I don't want to argue your conclusion, but I am not sure what to make of this statement.

Firstly, because it is just an odd construct, grammatically and conceptually.

Second, because a number of studies project that Africa may contain something like 40% of the Earth's population by the end of this century. It is possible it's population may exceed that of Asia by that time (theoretically anyway). Africa Population Explosion

 
Read the link I posted, which is mostly about malaria in Africa. That foreign aid has saved millions of lives in just the past few years.I agree that not every foreign aid project is efficient or effective. But we can do great things and we should.
Playing devils advocate, who is feeding those extra millions in Africa and how many of them will be on side or the other of the multiple wars that are currently going on there?
So the alternative in your mind would have been to allow a fairly easily treatable disease like malaria to completely destroy the continent, and allow the wars already there to continue and possibly grow to kill those remaining?

 
I don't want to argue your conclusion, but I am not sure what to make of this statement.

Firstly, because it is just an odd construct, grammatically and conceptually.

Second, because a number of studies project that Africa may contain something like 40% of the Earth's population by the end of this century. It is possible it's population may exceed that of Asia by that time (theoretically anyway). Africa Population Explosion
I don't see where that article links the population growth in Africa to foreign aid.

 
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fatguyinalittlecoat said:
RedmondLonghorn said:
I don't want to argue your conclusion, but I am not sure what to make of this statement.

Firstly, because it is just an odd construct, grammatically and conceptually.

Second, because a number of studies project that Africa may contain something like 40% of the Earth's population by the end of this century. It is possible it's population may exceed that of Asia by that time (theoretically anyway). Africa Population Explosion
I don't see where that article links the population growth in Africa to foreign aid.
I didn't claim that it did.

I still don't understand the point you were making. This isn't me trying to argue with you...I don't understand what you meant to convey.

 
fatguyinalittlecoat said:
RedmondLonghorn said:
I don't want to argue your conclusion, but I am not sure what to make of this statement.

Firstly, because it is just an odd construct, grammatically and conceptually.

Second, because a number of studies project that Africa may contain something like 40% of the Earth's population by the end of this century. It is possible it's population may exceed that of Asia by that time (theoretically anyway). Africa Population Explosion
I don't see where that article links the population growth in Africa to foreign aid.
I didn't claim that it did.

I still don't understand the point you were making. This isn't me trying to argue with you...I don't understand what you meant to convey.
Oh, beer 30 was assuming that millions of fewer deaths meant millions more people. That's only true if you assume that the number of births is unchanged. I was saying, at least in the long term, that's probably a flawed assumption.

 
fatguyinalittlecoat said:
RedmondLonghorn said:
I don't want to argue your conclusion, but I am not sure what to make of this statement.

Firstly, because it is just an odd construct, grammatically and conceptually.

Second, because a number of studies project that Africa may contain something like 40% of the Earth's population by the end of this century. It is possible it's population may exceed that of Asia by that time (theoretically anyway). Africa Population Explosion
I don't see where that article links the population growth in Africa to foreign aid.
I didn't claim that it did.

I still don't understand the point you were making. This isn't me trying to argue with you...I don't understand what you meant to convey.
Oh, beer 30 was assuming that millions of fewer deaths meant millions more people. That's only true if you assume that the number of births is unchanged. I was saying, at least in the long term, that's probably a flawed assumption.
In this case, average lifespans in Africa are getting longer (partly due to foreign aid, but also due to private charitable giving and natural economic development) and birth rates are increasing.

 
matttyl said:
beer 30 said:
fatguyinalittlecoat said:
Read the link I posted, which is mostly about malaria in Africa. That foreign aid has saved millions of lives in just the past few years.I agree that not every foreign aid project is efficient or effective. But we can do great things and we should.
Playing devils advocate, who is feeding those extra millions in Africa and how many of them will be on side or the other of the multiple wars that are currently going on there?
So the alternative in your mind would have been to allow a fairly easily treatable disease like malaria to completely destroy the continent, and allow the wars already there to continue and possibly grow to kill those remaining?
No, I didn't post an alternative, you put words in my mouth. I was simply asking a question to which I didn't have an answer or a position.

fatguyinalittlecoat said:
RedmondLonghorn said:
I don't want to argue your conclusion, but I am not sure what to make of this statement.

Firstly, because it is just an odd construct, grammatically and conceptually.

Second, because a number of studies project that Africa may contain something like 40% of the Earth's population by the end of this century. It is possible it's population may exceed that of Asia by that time (theoretically anyway). Africa Population Explosion
I don't see where that article links the population growth in Africa to foreign aid.
I didn't claim that it did.

I still don't understand the point you were making. This isn't me trying to argue with you...I don't understand what you meant to convey.
Oh, beer 30 was assuming that millions of fewer deaths meant millions more people. That's only true if you assume that the number of births is unchanged. I was saying, at least in the long term, that's probably a flawed assumption.
Maybe I'm being simple minded here but if we save the lives of millions of people wouldn't there be more millions of people as opposed to if those folks had died? I get what you are saying, they make a lot of babies because they lose a lot of babies. My point is the infrastructure that sustains the current population is dependent on aid. That isn't a sustainable business model. The populations of Africa need to be self-sustaining in order for the change you propose to begin. Greater certainty, education, non-corrupt governments, basic human rights...none of this occurs if the populations essentially become welfare states of the international community. We've been doing it for quite a while and it doesn't appear to me (arguably a laymen with little understanding of the area other than what I read in the press) that things have changed discernibly in my 50 years of life.

Absolutely open to being told why I'm wrong. It's a very interesting area and one I feel that we as Americans will become increasingly involved in as/if Muslim extremism grows.

 
But we don't know what birth rates would be in the absence of aid. They might have increased even more.
Oooooo. Strictly logical thinking. I like it.

You are, of course, correct. But since you were the one who put forth the notion that foreign aid is charity, a good thing, and something we should do more of, I am surprised to see you making that point.

For the record, I agree with your thoughts in general, though I am undecided how much more we should do. The US government certainly spends plenty of money on lots of things that are far less beneficial. Like the Departments of Agriculture and Education, for instance.

 
I agree, our aid shouldn't solely be a country's income--it wouldn't be sustainable. Our aid needs to be better targeted, more transparent and more of the humanitarian variety. We should also give more where we can (in a targeted, transparent, humanitarian way).

$50B is a lot, and more than most countries can possibly give, but we're also at the bottom of the list in terms of % of our budget, with just 1%.

In terms of marketing and PR strategy, it elevates the perception of the United States among the population of the receiving countries and that reverberates around the world. Humanitarian aid is very often our greatest and most visible ambassador of goodwill. Showing a direct ROI on this in monetary terms is difficult, but I have seen studies that have shown its net positive on global perception of the USA. It helps push USA as a brand, and helps open doors for American companies, products, tourism, etc. I'd love to see those numbers too.

Everyone has a different value for what a proper return would be: a while back I read that aid we gave the Afghan Health Ministry was cut off because our auditor said they didn't have proper financial controls. But that program helped Afghanistan make the biggest leaps in life expectancy rates in the world, even during wartime. That's pretty good to me.

As previously mentioned here, our "aid" ensures we keep our military bases where and when we want them, buys leverage in diplomacy and trade work and gives us a voice in places where we otherwise might be ignored.

It's also one of our finest dual carrot-sticks--the carrot is the money, the stick is us taking it away.

We've been the c#ck of the walk around the world for a long time because of our foreign aid, since World War II, when we realized that he had to be more engaged with the world, not less.

 
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matttyl said:
beer 30 said:
fatguyinalittlecoat said:
Read the link I posted, which is mostly about malaria in Africa. That foreign aid has saved millions of lives in just the past few years.I agree that not every foreign aid project is efficient or effective. But we can do great things and we should.
Playing devils advocate, who is feeding those extra millions in Africa and how many of them will be on side or the other of the multiple wars that are currently going on there?
So the alternative in your mind would have been to allow a fairly easily treatable disease like malaria to completely destroy the continent, and allow the wars already there to continue and possibly grow to kill those remaining?
That's one way to get rid of them.

/peens

 
some of you would be well served to watch Hans Rosling videos

if you have 10 minutes to spare: Hans Rosling: Global population growth, box by box

The world's population will grow to 9 billion over the next 50 years -- and only by raising the living standards of the poorest can we check population growth. This is the paradoxical answer that Hans Rosling unveils at TED@Cannes using colorful new data display technology (you'll see).

if you have three minutes: Hans Rosling: The River of Myths

Hans Rosling shows how measurement reveals incredible progress in saving the lives of children in what were once labeled "developing countries." If the few countries that still have high child mortality rates can follow the path of Ethiopia, preventable child deaths may be history by 2030. We must continue to closely measure this progress.
 
Do we feel that similar problems (public health, childhood mortality, education) here in the US are in states so far above those in other countries that money will not help them?

It gets back to my original question which is why are we not spending this $50 bn on our own citizens?

I mean, we seem to apply the ROI standard to all our domestic programs: if a charter school fails to deliver results in a short period of time, we revoke funding. Same with NCLB. Advances in Science are held to strict standards of constantly showing results in order to receive further funding.

Yet when it comes to the rest of the world we are fine with throwing money at a problem and hoping it helps?

 
Do we feel that similar problems (public health, childhood mortality, education) here in the US are in states so far above those in other countries that money will not help them?

It gets back to my original question which is why are we not spending this $50 bn on our own citizens?

I mean, we seem to apply the ROI standard to all our domestic programs: if a charter school fails to deliver results in a short period of time, we revoke funding. Same with NCLB. Advances in Science are held to strict standards of constantly showing results in order to receive further funding.

Yet when it comes to the rest of the world we are fine with throwing money at a problem and hoping it helps?
"Foreign aid is important. If it's done right, it spreads America's influence around the world in a positive way."

U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL), July 2011 online Town Hall session

"The real problem in America's spending is not foreign aid, which is a very small part of our budget."

U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL), July 2011 online Town Hall session

"I am concerned that levels of funding for our State Department and USAID partners will not sufficiently enable them to build on the hard-fought security achievements of our men and women in uniform. Inadequate resourcing of our civilian partners could, in fact, jeopardize accomplishments of the overall mission."

CIA Director David Petraeus, March 16, 2011 testimony before the House Armed Services Committee

"The world we live in takes a multifaceted approach. To the American taxpayer: We need to be investing in improving people's lives before the terrorists try to take over."

U.S. Senator, Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Foreign Policy magazine, February 2011

“Foreign aid must be viewed as an investment, not an expense…but when foreign aid is carefully guided and targeted at a specific issue, it can and must be effective.”

U.S. Representative Kay Granger (R-TX), Huffington Post, June 2011

“As I have said for the last two years, I believe that the challenges confronting our nation cannot be dealt with by military means alone. They require instead whole-of-government approaches – but that can only be done if the State Department is given resources befitting the scope of its mission across the globe.”

Former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates, April 30, 2009

"America's civilian institutions of diplomacy and development have been chronically undermanned and underfunded for far too long."

Former U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates, July 2008 speech to U.S Global Leadership Coalition

“Our top military leaders are adamant that International Affairs programs are a critical to our national security. Our top business leaders are adamant that these programs are critical to our economic future. I’ve seen firsthand how these programs work beyond the frontline states and these cuts will seriously restrict our ability to keep Americans safe and advance our economic interests.”

Former U.S. Congressman and Ambassador Mark Green, July 27, 2011

“In order to heal human suffering, America must lead. That means the government must lead. It means that corporate America must lead. It means that NGOs must lead. It means that individuals must lead.”

Former U.S. President George W. Bush, September 2011

“...places where governments cannot provide for their people are ultimately dangerous places” and “where despair lingers, we are not safe.”

Former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, September 2011 speech

“For the United States, supporting international development is more than just an expression of our compassion. It is a vital investment in the free, prosperous, and peaceful international order that fundamentally serves our national interest.”

Former U.S. Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, October 2008 White House Summit on International Development

“For development to play its full role in our national security structure, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) must be a strong agency with the resources to accomplish the missions we give it. But during the last two decades, decision-makers have not made it easy for USAID to perform its vital function. Even as we have rediscovered the importance of foreign assistance, we find ourselves with a frail foundation to support a robust development strategy. I believe the starting point for any future design of our assistance programs and organization should not be the status quo, but rather the period in which we had a well functioning and well-resourced aid agency.”

U.S. Senator **** Lugar (R-IN), July 2009 statement on Foreign Assistance Revitalization and Accountability Act

“The right question to ask is: are we really spending too much on non-defense programs? The answer is clearly no. Non-defense discretionary spending levels are essentially unchanged from 2001. There is no reason we shouldn’t be able to afford them today.”

U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye (D-HI), June 2011

“I have said it before but it bears repeating: Aid is not a gift. The United States provides foreign assistance because it serves OUR interests.”

U.S. Representative Howard Berman (D-CA), September 8, 2011

"These cuts…would compromise severely our ability to promote America's security, values, and economic interests around the world

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, letter to Congress on October 4, 2011

"With just one percent of the budget, State and USAID make an outsized contribution to America's security, prosperity, and global leadership…State Department economic officers from Mexico City to Mumbai wake up each day looking for new ways to champion American businesses and break down barriers to their entry. USAID is helping aid recipients become strong trading partners and creating new markets for American goods. "

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, letter to Congress on October 4, 2011

"The world looks to the United States for leadership. When famine threatens the lives of millions or adversaries need an honest broker or fundamental freedoms need a champion, people turn to America."

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, letter to Congress dated October 4, 2011

“In the face of formidable global challenges, our success requires a robust State Department and USAID working side-by-side with a strong military. To exercise our global leadership effectively, we need to harness all three Ds – diplomacy, development and defense.”

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, May 2009

“Growth in poor economies will be an engine of our own economy, and our success is tied to the progress of those around us. The investments we make today in the developing world will help create the jobs of tomorrow here in America. Right now, the tough choice is to maintain foreign assistance, not to cut it. Right now, the bold act of leadership is to defend spending on key international programs, not to attack it.”

Bill Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, February 3, 2011

"I believe it is in the rich world's enlightened self-interest to continue investing in foreign aid. If societies can't provide for people's basic health, if they can't feed and educate people, then their populations and problems will grow and the world will be a less stable place."

Bill Gates, Co-Chair of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 2011 annual letter

“We face tremendous foreign policy and national security challenges worldwide, from helping countries manage peaceful, democratic transitions in the Middle East, to preventing violence, conflict, and terrorism from engulfing key partners, and to leading humanitarian responses to forestall drought, famine, and natural disasters. We are only able to achieve these aims with a strong State Department and USAID.”

U.S. Senator John Kerry (D-MA), July 2011 press release

"Relations between the United States and other countries, and our role as a global leader, are advanced by our willingness to help other countries in need. Foreign aid is essential to protecting U.S. interests around the world, and it is also a moral responsibility of the wealthiest, most powerful nation."

U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy (D-VT) via his office

“Leaders of both parties have affirmed that U.S. power is a three-legged stool of military might, diplomatic skill and development. The foreign aid bill’s diplomatic and development objectives pay dividends by helping avoid military deployments to protect U.S. interests, which are far more costly in both life and treasure. Robust engagement is no less necessary to achieve strategic security imperatives in this belt-tightening atmosphere. Investments in health, education, humanitarian aid for refugees and disaster victims and micro-loans for entrepreneurs are critical to fostering stability around the world. It would be senseless to let our response to a fiscal challenge create a national security crisis.”

U.S. Representative Nita Lowey (D-NY), February 2011 op-ed in Politico

 
Do we feel that similar problems (public health, childhood mortality, education) here in the US are in states so far above those in other countries that money will not help them?

It gets back to my original question which is why are we not spending this $50 bn on our own citizens?

I mean, we seem to apply the ROI standard to all our domestic programs: if a charter school fails to deliver results in a short period of time, we revoke funding. Same with NCLB. Advances in Science are held to strict standards of constantly showing results in order to receive further funding.

Yet when it comes to the rest of the world we are fine with throwing money at a problem and hoping it helps?
Yes, there are serious public health issues here, but we can get a lot more accomplished abroad for the same amount of money. People die in the developing world all the time from diseases that we have vaccines for, and which cost a few dollars. Pretty much nobody in the U.S. is dying that way. It costs a lot more to save a life in the United States.

 
Given a fair chance (in light of endemic corruption) our humanitarian aid workers not only accomplish concrete goals but also serve as the nation's best ground level public relations efforts. For every rifle and uniform on the ground in war torn countries, even if the mission is unequivocal and necessary, there is a pretty large concurrent cost in lost trust. Not so much with our folks doling out food and medicine. They show us at our very best.

 
I truly wish we measured our wealth as a species by our weakest links instead of greatest extravagances, but that aid is mostly graft and our organs of international cooperation are corrupt and feckless. Hate to think i cleaned my plate all those childhood years for nothing :kicksrock:

 

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