Two Deep said:
Are players required to use NFL/Team doctors? What if a player uses his family doctor and he prescribes him a banned substance? How do HIPAA laws come into play?
If I understand the rules correctly a player cannot use a banned substance even if prescribed by a legitimate physician.
the individual patient can share his information with whomever he wants.
It's common practice to fill out a form when you visit a doc authorizing him to access your medical history.
There's not a lot of legal protection (I suppose some think of these things and would disagree) if an employer requires you to take a drug test. The NFL goes further and tries to educate them in classes and with brochures/mailings. The NFLPA is surely in support of having healthy players and players knowledgable about health concerns. They don't generally stick up for the player amidst positive tests but have on occasion.
A player can see whatever doc he wants, but the rules have stated that they have to be cleared to play by an NFL physician. Most docs aren't-besides team doctors- but there are guys like
James Andrews (surgeon) who are NFL approved. Conceivably they could get a physical at one of these docs too if they didn't like their team doctor. Why one would go to a surgeon for a physical...idk but you asked so...