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Official Great Works Draft (8 Viewers)

42.18 THE SECOND WORLD WAR Sir Winston S. ChurchillNonfiction

The 6 volume history of WWII per Mr. Churchill which helped him earn the Nobel Prize for Literature. I've only read parts, which were great.

Vol. 1: The Gathering Storm

Vol. 2: Their Finest Hour

Vol. 3: The Grand Alliance

Vol. 4: The Hinge of Fate

Vol. 5: Closing the Ring

Vol. 6: Triumph and Tragedy

wiki

Writing

When he resumed office in 1939, Churchill fully intended writing a history of the war then beginning. He said several times: "I will leave judgements on this matter to history—but I will be one of the historians." To circumvent the rules against the use of official documents, he took the precaution throughout the war of having a weekly summary of correspondence, minutes, memoranda and other documents printed in galleys and headed "Prime Minister's personal minutes". These were then stored at his home for future use. As well, Churchill actually wrote or dictated a number of letters and memoranda with the specific intention of placing his views on the record for later use as a historian.

This all became a source of great controversy when The Second World War began appearing in 1948. Churchill was not an academic historian, he was a politician, and was in fact Leader of the Opposition, still intending to return to office. By what right, it was asked, did he have access to Cabinet, military and diplomatic records which were denied to other historians?

What was unknown at the time was the fact that Churchill had done a deal with the Attlee Labour government which came to office in 1945. Recognising Churchill's enormous prestige, Attlee agreed to allow him (or rather his research assistants) free access to all documents, provided that (a) no official secrets were revealed (b) the documents were not used for party political purposes and © the typescript was vetted by the Cabinet Secretary, Sir Norman Brook. Brook took a close interest in the books and rewrote some sections himself to ensure that nothing was said which might harm British interests or embarrass the government. Churchill's history thus became a semi-official one.

Churchill's privileged access to documents and his unrivalled personal knowledge gave him an advantage over all other historians of the Second World War for many years. The books had enormous sales in both Britain and the United States and made Churchill a rich man for the first time. It was not until after his death and the opening of the archives that some of the deficiencies of his work became apparent.

Some of these were inherent in the difficult position Churchill occupied as a former Prime Minister and a serving politician. He could not reveal military secrets, such as the work of the codebreakers at Bletchley Park, or the planning of the atomic bomb. He could not discuss wartime disputes with figures such as Dwight Eisenhower, Charles de Gaulle or Tito, since they were still world leaders at the time he was writing. He could not discuss Cabinet disputes with Labour leaders such as Attlee, whose goodwill the project depended on. He could not reflect on the deficiencies of generals such as Archibald Wavell or Claude Auchinleck, for fear they might sue him (some indeed threatened to do so).

Other deficiencies were of Churchill's own making. Although he mentioned the fighting on the Eastern Front, he had little real interest in it and no access to Soviet or German documents, so his account is a collage of secondary sources, largely written by his assistants. The same is true to some extent of the Pacific War, with Churchill spending more time on the British contribution. His account is based heavily on his own documents, so it greatly exaggerates his own role. Although he was of course a central figure in the war, he was not as central as his books suggest, particularly after 1943. Although he is usually fair, some personal vendettas are aired—against Sir Stafford Cripps, for example.
 
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I've never watched Top Gear; now I'm intrigued.
:lol: You should check it out sometime. I think it's only on BBC America here in the states, but I'm sure you'd be able to get a season or two on DVD. It's actually got very high quality production and editing, it's one of the funniest shows on TV, and they normally do some awesome tests/challenges. For instance, once they had to build a rocket car that would achieve flight, once they had to get all the way across one of the African countries in cars that they bought for less than 1000 quid each, etc.Plus, you don't have to like cars at all to enjoy the show.

 
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I really wanted to take a movie that's in English, but when Some Like It Hot was snatched from me, I had to go back to my "all black-and-white foreign films" strategy.

Let's even up those director numbers a little:

42.20 Rashomon - Akira Kurosawa (movie)

I go back and forth, as I think most critics do as well, on whether Seven Samurai or Rashomon is the superior movie. But why even bother? They're both phenomenal. Currently ranked at #9 on the Sight & Sound directors' poll and #13 on their critics' poll, Rashomon has been hailed as a masterpiece since its release. The movie masterfully addresses issues of truth and lies, the influence of one's individual perspective, and good and evil, and the use of light in the movie was groundbreaking. A little Wiki:

Rashomon can be said to have introduced Kurosawa and Japanese cinema to Western audiences, and is considered one of his masterpieces. The film won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, and also received an Academy Honorary Award at the 24th Academy Awards.

...

The film appeared at the 1951 Venice Film Festival at the behest of an Italian language teacher, Giuliana Stramigioli who had recommended it to Italian film promotion agency Unitalia Film seeking a Japanese film to screen at the festival.

However, Daiei Motion Picture Company (a producer of popular features at the time) and the Japanese government had disagreed with the choice of Kurosawa's work on the grounds that it was "not [representative enough] of the Japanese movie industry" and felt that a work of Yasujiro Ozu would have been more illustrative of excellence in Japanese cinema.

Despite these reservations, the film was screened at the festival and won both the Italian Critics Award and the Golden Lion award—introducing western audiences, including western directors, more noticeably to both Kurosawa's films and techniques, such as shooting directly into the sun and using mirrors to reflect sunlight onto the actor's faces.

The 1964 western movie The Outrage, which starred Paul Newman, Claire Bloom and Edward G. Robinson, was a remake of Rashomon.

The film's concept has influenced an extensive variety of subsequent works, such as the films Hero, Vantage Point, Courage Under Fire, The Usual Suspects, One Night at McCool's, Basic, Hoodwinked!.

The concept has also been used in episodes of television programs such as Boomtown[3], Star Trek: The Next Generation, Frasier, A Different World, Mama's Family, CSI, My Name Is Earl, Veronica Mars, Good Times, The X-Files, Happy Days, All in the Family, Carter Country, Kappa Mikey, Garfield and Friends, Alvin and the Chipmunks, "The Restless Gun", Farscape, The Simpsons and Skunk Fu. An episode of Dexter's Laboratory even mimicked the wooded glen for its background. The first act of Michael John LaChiusa's musical, See What I Wanna See, is also based on the same short stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, and features a main character who goes to a theater to see Rashomon. In an episode of Fame (1982 TV series) based on the movie, the Rashomon Gate setting is replaced by a theater marquee, under which two characters huddle to wait out a rainstorm; only after the entire story has unfolded in flashback does the camera pan back enough to disclose that the theater marquee announces "A Kurosawa Festival".
Though it kills me, the best on-line description and review of the movie I could find was from Roger Ebert. I guess he gets it right sometimes.mytagid = Math.floor( Math.random() * 100 );document.write("

Roger Ebert / May 26, 2002

Shortly before filming was to begin on "Rashomon," Akira Kurosawa's three assistant directors came to see him. They were unhappy. They didn't understand the story. "If you read it diligently," he told them, "you should be able to understand it, because it was written with the intention of being comprehensible." They would not leave: "We believe we have read it carefully, and we still don't understand it at all."

Recalling this day in Something Like an Autobiography, Kurosawa explains the movie to them. The explanation is reprinted in the booklet that comes with the new Criterion DVD of "Rashomon." Two of the assistants are satisfied with his explanation, but the third leaves looking puzzled. What he doesn't understand is that while there is an explanation of the film's four eyewitness accounts of a murder, there is not a solution.

Kurosawa is correct that the screenplay is comprehensible as exactly what it is: Four testimonies that do not match. It is human nature to listen to witnesses and decide who is telling the truth, but the first words of the screenplay, spoken by the woodcutter, are "I just don't understand." His problem is that he has heard the same events described by all three participants in three different ways--and all three claim to be the killer.

"Rashomon" (1950) struck the world of film like a thunderbolt. Directed by Kurosawa in the early years of his career, before he was hailed as a grandmaster, it was made reluctantly by a minor Japanese studio, and the studio head so disliked it that he removed his name from the credits. Then it won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, effectively opening the world of Japanese cinema to the West. It won the Academy Award as best foreign film. It set box office records for a subtitled film. Its very title has entered the English language, because, like "Catch-22," it expresses something for which there is no better substitute.

In a sense, "Rashomon" is a victim of its success, as Stuart Galbraith IV writes in The Emperor and the Wolf, his comprehensive new study of the lives and films of Kurosawa and his favorite actor, Toshiro Mifune. When it was released, he observes, nobody had ever seen anything like it. It was the first use of flashbacks that disagreed about the action they were flashing back to. It supplied first-person eyewitness accounts that differed radically--one of them coming from beyond the grave. It ended with three self-confessed killers and no solution.

Since 1950 the story device of "Rashomon" has been borrowed repeatedly; Galbraith cites "Courage Under Fire," and certainly "The Usual Suspects" was also influenced, in the way it shows us flashbacks that do not agree with any objective reality. Because we see the events in flashbacks, we assume they reflect truth. But all they reflect is a point of view, sometimes lied about. Smart films know this, less ambitious films do not. Many films that use a flashback only to fill in information are lazy.

The genius of "Rashomon" is that all of the flashbacks are both true and false. True, in that they present an accurate portrait of what each witness thinks happened. False, because as Kurosawa observes in his autobiography, "Human beings are unable to be honest with themselves about themselves. They cannot talk about themselves without embellishing."

The wonder of "Rashomon" is that while the shadowplay of truth and memory is going on, we are absorbed by what we trust is an unfolding story. The film's engine is our faith that we'll get to the bottom of things--even though the woodcutter tells us at the outset he doesn't understand, and if an eyewitness who has heard the testimony of the other three participants doesn't understand, why should we expect to?

The film opens in torrential rain, and five shots move from long shot to closeup to reveal two men sitting in the shelter of Kyoto's Rashomon Gate. The rain will be a useful device, unmistakably setting apart the present from the past. The two men are a priest and a woodcutter, and when a commoner runs in out of the rain and engages them in conversation, he learns that a samurai has been murdered and his wife raped and a local bandit is suspected. In the course of telling the commoner what they know, the woodcutter and the priest will introduce flashbacks in which the bandit, the wife and the woodcutter say what they saw, or think they saw--and then a medium turns up to channel the ghost of the dead samurai. Although the stories are in radical disagreement, it is unlike any of the original participants are lying for their own advantage, since each claims to be the murderer.

Kurosawa's screenplay is only the ground which the film travels, however. The real gift of "Rashomon" is in its emotions and visuals. The cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa evokes the heat, light and shade of a semi-tropical forest. (Slugs dropped from trees onto the cast and crew, Kurosawa recalled, and they slathered themselves with salt to repel them.)

The woodcutter's opening journey into the woods is famous as a silent sequence which suggests he is traveling into another realm of reality. Miyagawa shoots directly into the sun (then a taboo) and there are shots where the sharply-contrasted shadows of overhead leaves cast a web upon the characters, making them half-disappear into the ground beneath.

In one long sustained struggle between the bandit (Mifune) and the samurai (Masayuki Mori), their exhaustion, fear and shortness of breath becomes palpable. In a sequence where the woman (Machiko Kyo) taunts both men, there is a silence in which thoughts form that will decide life or death. Perhaps the emotions evolved in that forest clearing are so strong and fearful that they cannot be translated into rational explanation.

The first time I saw the film, I knew hardly a thing about Japanese cinema, and what struck me was the elevated emotional level of the actors. Do all Japanese shout and posture so? Having now seen a great many Japanese films, I know that in most of them the Japanese talk in more or less the same way we do (Ozu's films are a model of conversational realism). But Kurosawa was not looking for realism. From his autobiography, we learn he was struck by the honesty of emotion in silent films, where dialog could not carry the weight and actors used their faces, eyes and gestures to express emotion. That heightened acting style, also to be seen in Kurosawa's "Seven Samurai" and several other period pictures, plays well here because many of the sequences are, essentially, silent.

Film cameras are admirably literal, and faithfully record everything they are pointed at. Because they are usually pointed at real things, we usually think we can believe what we see. The message of "Rashomon" is that we should suspect even what we think we have seen. This insight is central to Kurosawa's philosophy. The old clerk's family and friends think they've witnessed his decline and fall in "Ikiru" (1952), but we have seen a process of self-discovery and redemption. The seven samurai are heroes when they save the village, but thugs when they demand payment after the threat has passed. The old king in "Ran" (1985) places his trust in the literal meaning of words, and talks himself out of his kingdom and life itself.

Kurosawa's last film, "Madadayo" made in 1993 when he was 83, was about an old master teacher who is visited once a year by his students. At the end of the annual party, he lifts a beer and shouts out the ritual cry "Not yet!" Death is near, but not yet--so life goes on. The film's hero is in some sense Kurosawa. He is a reliable witness that he is not yet dead, but when he dies no one will know less about it than he will.*** SPOILER ALERT! Click this link to display the potential spoiler text in this box. ***");document.close();

 
I really wanted to take a movie that's in English, but when Some Like It Hot was snatched from me, I had to go back to my "all black-and-white foreign films" strategy.

Let's even up those director numbers a little:

42.20 Rashomon - Akira Kurosawa (movie)
I can't believe that it took 30 or so rounds after I took Seven Samurai for Rashomon to finally fall.To paraphrase Ms Moore in Boogie Nights- That is a big picl.

 
When I took The Tempest, it was between that and Taming of the Shrew- another good pick for late value.

And I don't know that Brecht at all- was looking at a couple of others of his... I'll have to keep an eye out for that one.

 
Don't know how Pinter lasted this long.

43.01 The Birthday Party play by Harold Pinter

I just yelled, "Oh, a great pick by my partner!", and when I told Mr. krista4 what you took, he said, "F'n A, that's a great pick. One of my five favorite plays." :lmao: El Floppo, I'm surprised, too. It was only when I saw the other Kurosawa movies go that I realized this one hadn't been taken. :unsure:

 
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43.03 TEMPLE of ARTEMIS at EPHESUS building/structure

One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World

Pic

Ruins

The Temple of Artemis, also known less precisely as Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to Artemis completed— in its most famous phase— around 550 BC at Ephesus (in present-day Turkey). Only foundations and sculptural fragments of the temple remain, the monument being one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. There were previous temples on its site, where evidence of a sanctuary dates as early as the Bronze Age.

The new temple antedated the Ionic immigration by many years. Callimachus, in his Hymn to Artemis, attributed the origin of the temenos at Ephesus to the Amazons, whose worship he imagines already centered upon an image (bretas). In the seventh century the old temple was destroyed by a flood. Around 550 BC, they started to build the "new" temple, known as one of the wonders of the ancient world. It was a 120-year project, initially designed and constructed by the Cretan architect Chersiphron and his son Metagenes, at the expense of Croesus of Lydia.

It was described by Antipater of Sidon, who compiled the list of the Seven Wonders:

"I have set eyes on the wall of lofty##### on which is a road for chariots, and the statue of Zeus by the Alpheus, and ########, and the colossus of the Sun, and the huge labour of the high pyramids, and the ##########; but when I saw the house of Artemis that mounted to the clouds, those other marvels lost their brilliancy, and I said, "Lo, apart from Olympus, the Sun never looked on aught so grand". /wiki

removed spotlighting.

 
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Well, I made it to page 100. Reading this is quite entertaining.

I'm interested in judgeship (if someone would like less work) or helping make a few picks for a team.

 
Going to choose another play here, before it gets sniped from me:

43.04 Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh

IMO, this is his best work, and I also believe it to be one of the handful of great masterpieces of 20th century theatre, and perhaps the greatest modern tragedy. It's a great regret of mine that I have never had the chance to see this play perfomed live, only read it.

 
Going to choose another play here, before it gets sniped from me:

43.04 Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh

IMO, this is his best work, and I also believe it to be one of the handful of great masterpieces of 20th century theatre, and perhaps the greatest modern tragedy. It's a great regret of mine that I have never had the chance to see this play perfomed live, only read it.
:censored: Had this queued up for 43.13

 
Going to choose another play here, before it gets sniped from me:

43.04 Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh

IMO, this is his best work, and I also believe it to be one of the handful of great masterpieces of 20th century theatre, and perhaps the greatest modern tragedy. It's a great regret of mine that I have never had the chance to see this play perfomed live, only read it.
I'll obviously disagree with you about whether this is his best work- but it's a fantastic piece. I know I saw it somewhere when I was much too young... heavy ####. A definite "1B" behind Long Day's Journey for me- had it lined up just in case I didn't get my 1A.Two great, great late-value picks Tim. :censored:

 
Going to choose another play here, before it gets sniped from me:

43.04 Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh

IMO, this is his best work, and I also believe it to be one of the handful of great masterpieces of 20th century theatre, and perhaps the greatest modern tragedy. It's a great regret of mine that I have never had the chance to see this play perfomed live, only read it.
I'll obviously disagree with you about whether this is his best work- but it's a fantastic piece. I know I saw it somewhere when I was much too young... heavy ####. A definite "1B" behind Long Day's Journey for me- had it lined up just in case I didn't get my 1A.Two great, great late-value picks Tim. :censored:
I'm very lucky. Not that I don't love musicals, I do. But there are so many classic dramas still out there as well.
 
I really wanted to take a movie that's in English, but when Some Like It Hot was snatched from me, I had to go back to my "all black-and-white foreign films" strategy.

Let's even up those director numbers a little:

42.20 Rashomon - Akira Kurosawa (movie)
'Bout ####### time.
 
41.08 - The Torah - Non-Fiction - Moses, with help from Jehovah
This was tried sometime ago, and overruled.
Over-ruled on what basisI think this is a sound pick, considering the differing paths Judaism and Christianity have take over the centuries.

If it is ruled the Old Testament pick owns The Torah as well, that is not far from saying one could draft The Louvre and own the Mona Lisa

 
41.08 - The Torah - Non-Fiction - Moses, with help from Jehovah
This was tried sometime ago, and overruled.
Over-ruled on what basisI think this is a sound pick, considering the differing paths Judaism and Christianity have take over the centuries.

If it is ruled the Old Testament pick owns The Torah as well, that is not far from saying one could draft The Louvre and own the Mona Lisa
wat.no.

eta: sorry, gb- not a good analogy. If somebody had drafted the book-cover of the Old Testament, then maybe you'd be on to something.

 
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41.08 - The Torah - Non-Fiction - Moses, with help from Jehovah
This was tried sometime ago, and overruled.
Over-ruled on what basisI think this is a sound pick, considering the differing paths Judaism and Christianity have take over the centuries.

If it is ruled the Old Testament pick owns The Torah as well, that is not far from saying one could draft The Louvre and own the Mona Lisa
This was the ruling some 170 pages ago.
 
41.08 - The Torah - Non-Fiction - Moses, with help from Jehovah
This was tried sometime ago, and overruled.
Over-ruled on what basisI think this is a sound pick, considering the differing paths Judaism and Christianity have take over the centuries.

If it is ruled the Old Testament pick owns The Torah as well, that is not far from saying one could draft The Louvre and own the Mona Lisa
This was the ruling some 170 pages ago.
Hell Fire and Damnation, so it wasI do not really agree, but no need to hit the Wailing Wall Head On, I guess

 
41.08 - The Torah - Non-Fiction - Moses, with help from Jehovah
This was tried sometime ago, and overruled.
Over-ruled on what basisI think this is a sound pick, considering the differing paths Judaism and Christianity have take over the centuries.

If it is ruled the Old Testament pick owns The Torah as well, that is not far from saying one could draft The Louvre and own the Mona Lisa
This was the ruling some 170 pages ago.
I think Noah was alive at the time of that ruling - maybe even chimed in? :lmao: :wolf:
 
41.08 - The Torah - Non-Fiction - Moses, with help from Jehovah
This was tried sometime ago, and overruled.
Over-ruled on what basisI think this is a sound pick, considering the differing paths Judaism and Christianity have take over the centuries.

If it is ruled the Old Testament pick owns The Torah as well, that is not far from saying one could draft The Louvre and own the Mona Lisa
This was the ruling some 170 pages ago.
Hell Fire and Damnation, so it wasI do not really agree, but no need to hit the Wailing Wall Head On, I guess
Also already taken, so don't get any ideas.
 

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