Early DistributionsIf you make a withdrawal from your 401(k) plan before turning 59 1/2, however, then that money might be subject to Pennsylvania income tax. Pennsylvania taxes early distributions on a "cost recovery basis." That means you don't pay taxes until your total distributions exceed your total contributions. Suppose you've contributed a total of $10,000 to your 401(k), and your account has grown to $30,000. If you were to take money out before age 59 1/2, you wouldn't pay Pennsylvania tax on the first $10,000. That's the money you put in -- it's "your money" -- and it has already been taxed. But everything above $10,000 will be taxed. Under the federal system, by contrast, early distributions are not only fully taxable, they're also subject to a 10 percent penalty, though the penalty can be waived in certain "emergency" or "hardship" situations.
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