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The 30-Year Economic Betrayal Dragging Down Gen Y's Income (1 Viewer)

Steve Tasker

Footballguy
I know you old folks like to #### on millennials so here's some good fodder, an upcoming two-week series of articles from The Guardian.

The headline piece is titled "Revealed: the 30-year economic betrayal dragging down Generation Y's income".  Some high points:

Using exclusive data from the largest database of international incomes in the world, at LIS (Luxembourg Income Study): Cross-National Data Center, the investigation into the situation in Australia, Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the US has also established that:

Prosperity has plummeted for young adults in the rich world.

In the US, under-30s are now poorer than retired people.

In the UK, pensioner disposable income has grown prodigiously – three times as fast as the income of young people.

Millennials have suffered real terms losses in wages in the US, Italy, France, Spain, Germany and Canada and in some countries this was underway even before the 2008 financial crisis.


In Australia, millennials are being inched out of the housing market. In the UK, new figures will show the notion of a property-owning democracy has already been terminated. In the US, debt is the millennial millstone – young people are sitting on $1.3tn of student debt.

Across Europe, the issue centres more around jobs – and the lack of them. The numbers of thirtysomethings still living with their parents is stubbornly high in countries such as Italy and Spain, with grave implications for birthrates and family formation in places whose demographics are already badly skewed towards elderly people.

 
Millennials share their deepest fears

Compared with many people, 30-year-old Lizzie from London has a rosy life: she is in a relationship and has a full-time job for which she has won an award. But she is secretly disillusioned and feels she can’t talk openly about her fears because, relatively, she’s well-off.

“I worry that I’m never going to live up to my own expectations. I live in terror that I will wake up on my 50th birthday in a perfectly ordinary house, with a perfectly ordinary family and unremarkable job – living an unremarkable, ordinary, average life.

“When we were growing up we were told we could be anything that we wanted to be. I am coming to the realisation that I am just not as talented, clever or special as I assumed I was. I’m not an Instagram celebrity; I don’t go to the most glamorous parties; and I don’t have beautiful kids.

“My yearbook from a small Suffolk school reveals one class alone with three kids who wanted to be prime minister. It’s worse for my friends who assumed by now that they’d be famous actresses and find themselves as teachers or salesmen. They have, from the outside, wonderful lives – but quietly they are wondering where it all went wrong. The success of my peers doesn’t feel like affirmation; it feels like a knife made of jealousy in my ribs.”

 
In the US, under-30s are now poorer than retired people.
Ok, so it is news that people just starting out the working lives are poorer than the ones that are finishing it out?

If it was not so, what would be the purpose of pension savings?

 
“I worry that I’m never going to live up to my own expectations. I live in terror that I will wake up on my 50th birthday in a perfectly ordinary house, with a perfectly ordinary family and unremarkable job – living an unremarkable, ordinary, average life.
:lmao:



 
Pains in my butt. Not long ago it was a few years before people beetched and complained about what i asked them to do. Now theyre complaining and trying to go over my head before they even get off orientation. Most seriously just want to come in to work and sit around all day.

 
I wonder what the affect on the housing market is going to be in 15-20 years when you have an entire generation that decides home ownership is no longer part of their plans? 

 
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I wonder what the affect on the housing market is going to be in 15-20 years when you have an entire generation that decides home ownership is no longer part of their plans? 
I'm seeing a lot of friends moving back to Buffalo from larger cities (NYC and Chicago, namely) not necessarily because they want to, but they realize they'll never own a home/be able to afford to raise a family in those cities, and that's something they want to do....and obviously the COL is so much lower here.  Kinda makes you wonder about the long-term.  There's only so much foreign money to be invested in the obscenely-high housing markets like NYC or San Francisco.

 
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I'm seeing a lot of friends moving back to Buffalo from larger cities (NYC and Chicago, namely) not necessarily because they want to, but they realize they'll never own a home/be able to afford to raise a family in those cities, and that's something they want to do....and obviously the COL is so much lower here.  Kinda makes you wonder about the long-term.  There's only so much foreign money to be invested in the obscenely-high housing markets like NYC or San Francisco.
I have friends doing something similar. The guy has a low paying marketing job that he can do anywhere.They have an apt here in L.A. that they've started listing on Airb&b. It's cheaper for them to just take road-trips while they make a little money renting their place out. They make a few hundred dollars profit + his salary which funds their life.

 
I wonder what the affect on the housing market is going to be in 15-20 years when you have an entire generation that decides home ownership is no longer part of their plans? 
this is what i wonder about constantly as well.  In bigger cities (i currently reside in Pasadena, CA) there is a huge influx of foriegn money keeping the real estate market hot regardless of the economy.  But, what about small town USA?  At some point the appreciation of homes will be stunted due to the lack of demand.  Not sure where the equalibrium will be.  

 
this is what i wonder about constantly as well.  In bigger cities (i currently reside in Pasadena, CA) there is a huge influx of foriegn money keeping the real estate market hot regardless of the economy.  But, what about small town USA?  At some point the appreciation of homes will be stunted due to the lack of demand.  Not sure where the equalibrium will be.  
It's not like we're making less people. I think, long term, you'd have to own land in a really, really, really crummy location for it not to retain or gain value.

Proximity to fresh water will be a big deal in land values soon. In fact, I think it is already for those out in front of things. There was a good (depressing) segment on the show Vice about that this week.

 
this is what i wonder about constantly as well.  In bigger cities (i currently reside in Pasadena, CA) there is a huge influx of foriegn money keeping the real estate market hot regardless of the economy.  But, what about small town USA?  At some point the appreciation of homes will be stunted due to the lack of demand.  Not sure where the equalibrium will be.  
I think that for the foreseeable future, the major metropolitan areas in the US will continue to see strong housing demand.  People aren't going to stop moving to NYC or Boston or San Francisco or LA anytime soon.  

What intrigues me is, like you said, smaller cities.  There's a decent bit of investor capital coming into our housing market as well.  Buffalo's market is still very reasonably priced, but as someone who bought a home last year, I can say that it's getting exponentially tougher as we go on.  A friend of a friend lost out on 5 bids for 5 different houses to all-cash investor offers.  One house we looked at last summer had an open house on Saturday, had 16 offers by end of day Sunday, and sold for 40% above asking.  Another house I had looked at was pulled off the market after their open house and relisted a week later 25% above original asking.

I am the oldest of my fellow millennial coworkers at 28, nearly 29.  Everyone else is in the 23-28 range.  I'm the only one who is married and the only one who owns a house, and we all have stable, good jobs.  When my parents were my age, they had two kids and a house.  Things are different now.

 
I would be pretty pissed if I was Gen-Y or a Millennial.  They are getting hosed.  The Baby Boomer voting block is massive and is soaking up money like crazy.  Their college costs have exploded, they are going to be paying higher taxes, and they have taken a massive hit in early career building.

The successful ones are going to be those with a generational pot of money that gets handed down.  It doesn't have to be big.  Just enough for them to get a leg up.

 
I think that for the foreseeable future, the major metropolitan areas in the US will continue to see strong housing demand.  People aren't going to stop moving to NYC or Boston or San Francisco or LA anytime soon.  

What intrigues me is, like you said, smaller cities.  There's a decent bit of investor capital coming into our housing market as well.  Buffalo's market is still very reasonably priced, but as someone who bought a home last year, I can say that it's getting exponentially tougher as we go on.  A friend of a friend lost out on 5 bids for 5 different houses to all-cash investor offers.  One house we looked at last summer had an open house on Saturday, had 16 offers by end of day Sunday, and sold for 40% above asking.  Another house I had looked at was pulled off the market after their open house and relisted a week later 25% above original asking.

I am the oldest of my fellow millennial coworkers at 28, nearly 29.  Everyone else is in the 23-28 range.  I'm the only one who is married and the only one who owns a house, and we all have stable, good jobs.  When my parents were my age, they had two kids and a house.  Things are different now.
Correct. There were far less people living in our country and around the world.

 
I think that for the foreseeable future, the major metropolitan areas in the US will continue to see strong housing demand.  People aren't going to stop moving to NYC or Boston or San Francisco or LA anytime soon.  

What intrigues me is, like you said, smaller cities.  There's a decent bit of investor capital coming into our housing market as well.  Buffalo's market is still very reasonably priced, but as someone who bought a home last year, I can say that it's getting exponentially tougher as we go on.  A friend of a friend lost out on 5 bids for 5 different houses to all-cash investor offers.  One house we looked at last summer had an open house on Saturday, had 16 offers by end of day Sunday, and sold for 40% above asking.  Another house I had looked at was pulled off the market after their open house and relisted a week later 25% above original asking.

I am the oldest of my fellow millennial coworkers at 28, nearly 29.  Everyone else is in the 23-28 range.  I'm the only one who is married and the only one who owns a house, and we all have stable, good jobs.  When my parents were my age, they had two kids and a house.  Things are different now.
When you gonna have some kids?

 
I would be pretty pissed if I was Gen-Y or a Millennial.  They are getting hosed.  The Baby Boomer voting block is massive and is soaking up money like crazy.  Their college costs have exploded, they are going to be paying higher taxes, and they have taken a massive hit in early career building.

The successful ones are going to be those with a generational pot of money that gets handed down.  It doesn't have to be big.  Just enough for them to get a leg up.
Yeah, when I was in my twenties I thought it was my generation (Gen X) that was going to be hosed by the Baby Boomers.  Now I realize we got off relatively unscathed and it's the Gen Ys and Millenials that are really going to get screwed.

 
I don't think I bag on Gen Y or Millenials other than their social libertinism. I think they've been handed a lousy economy because of massive public entitlements and corporate welfare/corporate fascism. 

It's a disaster. 

 
I've known that I wasn't going to get #### out of Social Security when I get to that age but the next generation won't get squat anywhere.

Neat entitlements, Boomers.

 
I would venture the mass access to credit and bank consolidation has much more do with all this than any generation.   You used to have to save for purchases and earn them first.   Once that went away, the price of everything got inflated because the more things cost the more the bank got in interest plus more fabricated demand. 

The growth of credit card use in the United States since 1970 has been dramatic. In "Credit Cards: Use and Consumer Attitudes," an article published in the September 2000 issue of the Federal Reserve Bulletin, author Thomas Durkin reports thirty years of credit card statistics based on the Survey of Consumer Finances, a household survey conducted every three years by the Federal Reserve Board. In 1970, 16 percent of households held at least one bank credit card; by 1998, 68 percent of households did so. Only 37 percent of families with a bankcard carried a balance in 1970, but 55 percent did so in 1998. For those carrying a balance, the average balance, adjusted to 1998 dollars to eliminate the influence of inflation, was $839 in 1970 and $4,073 in 1998.

The likelihood of having a credit card rises with income: in 1998, only 28 percent of families in the lowest fifth of the income distribution had a bank credit card, while 95 percent of those in the highest fifth did. Families in the highest income bracket are more likely to pay off their credit card bills each month than are families in all other income brackets: 55 percent of families in the top fifth of the income distribution pay off their cards each month, but only 40 percent of families in the bottom four-fifths of the income distribution do so.

David Evans and Richard Schmalensee, in Paying with Plastic (1999), reported that outstanding credit card balances relative to income have risen since 1983, rising most dramatically for young adults. Credit card balances as a percentage of household income were 3 percent in 1983 but 50 percent in 1995 for 18-to 24-year-olds. The fourfold increase for households in the 25 to 49 age bracket, from 10 percent in 1983 to 41 percent in 1995, pales by comparison.

The 1990s rise in credit card debt went hand in hand with a drop in personal saving. Increased availability of credit cards might have led consumers to spend more than their incomes, accounting for the drop in saving. But the 1990s rise in the stock market increased wealth and led consumers to spend rather than save; perhaps families simply chose the convenience of charging rather than paying with a check or cash. Whichever causal story is correct, the rise in spending, drop in saving, and rise in credit card use in the last fifteen years of the twentieth century are certainly correlated.

 
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Slum Lords win big? 
Ding! Ding! Ding! 

It's not that home ownership isn't truly in the "plans". Its just that they won't be able to afford it for the most part. 

From what I read of what the OP posted, it seems like  that poor girl was fed sugar water, believed it all her life and then was genuinely shocked that her fairy tale life didn't unfold.  Do kids these days truly believe that you are susposed to be a successful super hero that has saved the planet and achieved instagram super star status by the ripe old age of 23?  Has patience and the concept of time ceased to exist?

 
I think that for the foreseeable future, the major metropolitan areas in the US will continue to see strong housing demand.  People aren't going to stop moving to NYC or Boston or San Francisco or LA anytime soon.  

What intrigues me is, like you said, smaller cities.  There's a decent bit of investor capital coming into our housing market as well.  Buffalo's market is still very reasonably priced, but as someone who bought a home last year, I can say that it's getting exponentially tougher as we go on.  A friend of a friend lost out on 5 bids for 5 different houses to all-cash investor offers.  One house we looked at last summer had an open house on Saturday, had 16 offers by end of day Sunday, and sold for 40% above asking.  Another house I had looked at was pulled off the market after their open house and relisted a week later 25% above original asking.

I am the oldest of my fellow millennial coworkers at 28, nearly 29.  Everyone else is in the 23-28 range.  I'm the only one who is married and the only one who owns a house, and we all have stable, good jobs.  When my parents were my age, they had two kids and a house.  Things are different now.
There have been a lot of articles documenting how the M's are finding they can't afford the big market, popular cities and, as a backup plan, have started populating "new" cities that may, in time, become the new "it" places to live in this country.  Places like Austin, Milwaukee, Nashville, Memphis, etc that have enough to become a new, trendy place. 

If I lived in any city that might be a good candidate, I would think about investing into real-estate property heavily. 

 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGDA0Hecw1k

Every generation
Blames the one before
And all of their frustrations
Come beating on your door

I know that I'm a prisoner
To all my father held so dear
I know that I'm a hostage
To all his hopes and fears
I just wish I could have told him
In the living years

Crumpled bits of paper
Filled with imperfect thought
Stilted conversations
I'm afraid that's all we've got

You say you just don't see it
He says it's perfect sense
You just can't get agreement
In this present tense
We all talk a different language
Talking in defence

Say it loud, say it clear
You can listen as well as you hear
It's too late when we die
To admit we don't see eye to eye

So we open up a quarrel
Between the present and the past
We only sacrifice the future
It's the bitterness that lasts

So don't yield to the fortunes
You sometimes see as fate
It may have a new perspective
On a different day
And if you don't give up,
And don't give in
You may just be OK

Say it loud, say it clear
You can listen as well as you hear
It's too late when we die
To admit we don't see eye to eye

I wasn't there that morning
When my father passed away
I didn't get to tell him
All the things I had to say.
I think I caught his spirit
Later that same year
I'm sure I heard his echo
In my baby's new born tears
I just wish I could have told him
In the living years

Say it loud, say it clear
You can listen as well as you hear
It's too late when we die
To admit we don't see eye to eye
 
 

 
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this is what i wonder about constantly as well.  In bigger cities (i currently reside in Pasadena, CA) there is a huge influx of foriegn money keeping the real estate market hot regardless of the economy.  But, what about small town USA?  At some point the appreciation of homes will be stunted due to the lack of demand.  Not sure where the equalibrium will be.  
What happened to Larkspur?  Or was it SF?

 
Ding! Ding! Ding! 

It's not that home ownership isn't truly in the "plans". Its just that they won't be able to afford it for the most part. 

From what I read of what the OP posted, it seems like  that poor girl was fed sugar water, believed it all her life and then was genuinely shocked that her fairy tale life didn't unfold.  Do kids these days truly believe that you are susposed to be a successful super hero that has saved the planet and achieved instagram super star status by the ripe old age of 23?  Has patience and the concept of time ceased to exist?
Yes

 
I wonder what the affect on the housing market is going to be in 15-20 years when you have an entire generation that decides home ownership is no longer part of their plans? 
To some degree, it's happening already.  That said, this is such a tremendously complex and interconnected issue.... millennials will grow up and most will want homes when they have kids.... but that new suburban dream is not one where to get to a cool walkable / urban (even small scale main street) environment you need to drive 20 minutes just to get there. The drive to the mall concept is not what will survive.

Finally, most mature suburban environments don't have the physical SPACE to build more single family homes even if they wanted to. If they are to grow economically then it HAS to be within compact urban nodes.

Now, one of the greatest issues with the downside of suburbia is the need to drive, and the tremendous amount of physical infrastructure - roads, pavement, parking lots etc - needed to support it.  When driverless cars enable a tiny pod to dispatch to your home and connect with 8 others ont he way to your train station where you now join hundreds more... suddenly the "last mile" dilemma of transportation may have an answer.

Just a few high level thoughts... but it ties into the underlying issue and I'll post on that next.

 
What happened to Larkspur?  Or was it SF?
It was Larkspur.  I still work in SF two days per week but just moved back to So Cal.  Wife hated SF and did not move up.  In hindsight, while i don't hate it, we are better suited for Pasadena.  SF is just too much of a rat race for me.  Long commute, stupid expensive living situation, etc.  

 
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The Baby Boomer generation has been the most selfish, narcissistic and damaging generation in our nation's history in my opinion. Their entire base of wealth was built on the backs of their parents and grand parents, the "Greatest Generation" and the "Forgotton Generation" respectively. 

After talking about saving the world as hippies, they ran to suburbia, stuck their stake in the ground, became nimbys, pushed for segregatory and economically stifling land use patterns of single use suburban sprawl while living off the spoils of 3 decades of deferred maintenance in physical infrastructure not to mention social infrastructure.  Who pays for that now?

The costs of the selfish suburban sprawl lifestyle has caught up to us, and now those left in the Boomer generation are doing their best to retain this failed status quo until they can sell and get the hell out (and/or die) with older X'ers wondering do we stay and hold on, or cut our losses now.

When our physical built environment is LITERALLY bankrupting regions while also adding to economic immobility and inequity that fuels the flame of social discord, well, no wonder that the children of those who decided to live off the riches and no longer invest in the future are left holding the bag. 

 
There have been a lot of articles documenting how the M's are finding they can't afford the big market, popular cities and, as a backup plan, have started populating "new" cities that may, in time, become the new "it" places to live in this country.  Places like Austin, Milwaukee, Nashville, Memphis, etc that have enough to become a new, trendy place. 

If I lived in any city that might be a good candidate, I would think about investing into real-estate property heavily. 
Another option is "Urban Suburbia" - for those who can not afford to, or maybe don't want to live in the "BIG" city (we are talking tier one and two cities that have a huge cost of living burden in the center city core - think NY, DC, SF, SEA even) but either work there or want to be a 30 min transit ride away the option is to return to how we originally built his nation in any case... an interconnected network of tiny, small and medium sized urban nodes, connected to one another (ideally) and the big city urban core (almost essential) through physical transportation infrastructure and innovation/knowledge infrastructure to break down the separation/segregation and silo's you see so often out in the burbs.

I also believe this is a key direction for home ownership. Good luck buying a starter house for under 400k, and possibly a lot more, in some markets... but as a Millennial wants to invest in ownership but wants urban living and/or "only" has 350-400k to spend (or less in other markets), these mixed-use urban/suburban communities provide a nice alternative from both a housing choice perspective and lifestyle choice.

 
I don't believe it is just the youngest generation. 

Watch "Inequality For All" because it really keys in on the purchasing power or lack of it Americans have sustained over the last 40 years. It's pretty sad and explains a lot. 

 
There have been a lot of articles documenting how the M's are finding they can't afford the big market, popular cities and, as a backup plan, have started populating "new" cities that may, in time, become the new "it" places to live in this country.  Places like Austin, Milwaukee, Nashville, Memphis, etc that have enough to become a new, trendy place
New Orleans is benefitting from this, as well. The housing here is dirt cheap ... probably 40% of the home prices Koya mentioned a few posts up.

 
How Generation Y is paying the price for baby boomer pensions

Millennials are picking up the tab for the western world’s most stunning accounting disaster to date. No one expected people to live as long as they are, and in such great numbers. Pensions that were promised in the past, and seemed ordinary at the time, are now onerously over-generous, and that is hurting young adults today.

Jonathan Gardner, a senior (Generation X) economist at Willis Towers Watson, one of the world’s largest insurance brokers and pension advisory services, said the retired are hoovering up so much cash there is no money left for salary increases.

Gardener said: “For various reasons, not enough was paid in, in the past, which is leaving deficits and the company [employer] has to pay. People say the company should pay this and the company should pay that, but it’s like most things: if the company is paying something, the money comes from somewhere, and it tends to affect workers.”

In the end, said Gardner: “It’s the young who are bearing the burden of those past [pension] mistakes.”


Pensioner demands are not just beating down the financial prospects of new employees. Retirees are also winning more from governments than they did a generation ago. Our figures show double-digit, real-terms growth in social transfers – what governments give out – over 30 years to pensioners aged 65-79, ranging from as low as 26% in Germany to 146% in the UK.

And once again, young people are the ones paying the price. Laurence Kotlikoff (baby boomer), a professor of economics at Boston University, is astounded at what has happened, especially in America. “The US is out to bankrupt its children.”


Middle-aged western consumers who are at the peak of their earning potential have been the central plank in the development of the world’s postwar economy. They have been key to purchasing all sorts of goods from washing machines, microwaves, cars and houses, to life insurance, as well as putting money away in savings.

It’s their appetite for more that has powered global growth for decades. What then happens in a few years when millennials get older and don’t have the disposable income to repeat the same purchasing exercise? Some economists believe that the effects of this are already playing out and, as a result, the developed world’s economies may now be grinding to a halt. 

Prof Diane Coyle, the author of The Economics of Enough and a former adviser to the Treasury, agrees that the underlying facts are blunt. Older people, she said, can’t take all the returns of the stock market. “When you’re a pensioner you can’t eat the stock market, you need young workers in the economy to be creating economic output that’s available for consumption at that time.”

Pomeroy added: “If you have a load of people who are 20, 25 and they are becoming your core consumer over the next 15 to 20 years and they are less well off than the current crop of people in that age group, then that’s not great for growth … you’re in big trouble.”

“We just don’t know whether we can continue growing the economy in the same way we once have.”

 
Yeah, when I was in my twenties I thought it was my generation (Gen X) that was going to be hosed by the Baby Boomers.  Now I realize we got off relatively unscathed and it's the Gen Ys and Millenials that are really going to get screwed.
I think it's a little early to be making that prediction.

I realize it's been a long time since the concept of "one person, one vote" was much more than a fairy tale in this country, but still ... once the Boomers die out, our generation is going to be significantly outnumbered by the Millennials. Assuming they figure that out, we're going to wind up taking it from both ends.

 
Defined benefit pensions are the devil, but this is not news.
Seems to me the issue started with seeing just how much profit we could take and just how little we could pay workers to get it. Seems to me a big problem is that many companies and states in trouble with pensions are in trouble because they either didn't make the payment when they were supposed to or they used the money for other things. In some cases both especially in private industry. Tens of million leveraged in ridiculous buyouts that made a few rich and screwed pretty much everyone else.  So it isn't really the plan it's the lack of oversight and the shoddy implementation.

You can't stay rich in an economy where only the rich have money. See Gilded Age.

 
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Seems to me the issue started with seeing just how much profit we could take and just how little we could pay workers to get it. Seems to me a big problem is that many companies and states in trouble with pensions are in trouble because they either didn't make the payment when they were supposed to or they used the money for other things. In some cases both especially in private industry. Tens of million leveraged in ridiculous buyouts that made a few rich and screwed pretty much everyone else.  So it isn't really the plan it's the lack of oversight and the shoddy implementation.

You can't stay rich in an economy where only the rich have money. See Gilded Age.
Or not adjusting for longer lifespans.  Pensions/SS were never designed to be something people lived on for 20 years.

 
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Seems to me the issue started with seeing just how much profit we could take and just how little we could pay workers to get it. Seems to me a big problem is that many companies and states in trouble with pensions are in trouble because they either didn't make the payment when they were supposed to or they used the money for other things. In some cases both especially in private industry. Tens of million leveraged in ridiculous buyouts that made a few rich and screwed pretty much everyone else.  So it isn't really the plan it's the lack of oversight and the shoddy implementation.
Don't agree with that. Defined benefit will only work while there is a demographic boom. When there are more receiving than paying in, funds are going to get short.

But obviously when defined benefit plans are left without oversight and mismanaged it gets worse.

 
Seems to me the issue started with seeing just how much profit we could take and just how little we could pay workers to get it.
Those of you that are older, does it feel like this has gotten worse in the last few decades? I've always assumed the jobs lost in the 2008-2009 recession really gave employers an even bigger upper hand in the labor market, but I was just starting out in the real world around then so I don't really have a reference point.

 
Don't agree with that. Defined benefit will only work while there is a demographic boom. When there are more receiving than paying in, funds are going to get short.

But obviously when defined benefit plans are left without oversight and mismanaged it gets worse.
 Last I checked due to immigration we had more teenagers in the US than during the baby boom. Further again due to immigration we are the only first world country producing enough kids to keep a growing population. So demographics would seem to be a much bigger part of the problem in a rapidly graying Europe and to some extent Asia. We will have a younger workforce than China in a decade or so.

 
 Last I checked due to immigration we had more teenagers in the US than during the baby boom. Further again due to immigration we are the only first world country producing enough kids to keep a growing population. So demographics would seem to be a much bigger part of the problem in a rapidly graying Europe and to some extent Asia. We will have a younger workforce than China in a decade or so.
So Drumpf will destroy the pensions too ;)

 
Those of you that are older, does it feel like this has gotten worse in the last few decades? I've always assumed the jobs lost in the 2008-2009 recession really gave employers an even bigger upper hand in the labor market, but I was just starting out in the real world around then so I don't really have a reference point.
Oh yeah it has gotten worse for some time. Really started taking off in the 80s and has just accelerated. Wages have fallen dramatically behind where they should be given the huge productivity gains we have made.

 

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