bueno
In a class by himself
I think the vast tracts of land argument applied a bit earlier in the 19th century. By 1890 the frontier was closed, though homesteading did continue on a limited basis (up until very recently in the case of Alaska). Mostly, the Irish especially were treated poorly and hardly made enough to be a "market." The English and Germans seem to have been treated better, but that's just from what I've read too.From my reading, which is limited by admission, in addition to chap labor we wanted populations to be marketed and sold to within our own borders. We wanted to occupy and make productive our vast tracts of land.