So the thought is that an otherwise excellent academic school had this massive hole in one of its departments that a large percentage of athletes eventually got wind of, and not only did athletics have nothing to do with it, but it was athletics who tried to get it stopped?
Tough sell.
Agreed.The best way I've come up with to try to understand what went on is to go through the 5 levels of wrong doing:
1) Paper Classes - There is nothing wrong with paper classes, per se. Lots of schools, if not all, have them. They are usually used for more advanced studies and students, but they could also just be easy classes at a given school. I don't see any violation here, although certainly I question the department head if so many of his classes are paper classes.
2) Steering athletes toward paper classes - Again, nothing technically wrong assuming the athletes keep their GPA above the minimum, but certainly sleazy looking and taking a sort of short cut on the athlete's education.
3) Favorable grading of papers - Here is where you pretty much cross the line, although technically it may not be a violation. The athlete writes their one paper, which deserves a C on any standard scale of merit and the grader gives the paper an A. This will give the school/department a bad reputation and should get the grader fired, but again, not sure this is technically an NCAA violation.
4) Grade changing - Athlete above writes the paper and it is graded as a C. Someone else changes the grade to an A to keep the athlete eligible. This is certainly an NCAA violation. Cheating at it's most basic.
5) No work - Someone else, Tutor, Grad Asst, actually writes the paper for the athlete. The Athlete does no work at all. This is fraud. Certain violation. Throw the book at them.
So as I understand it, numbers 1 and 2 are pretty undeniable at UNC. The question is how much of 3-5 was happening. The allegations are that a lot of that was happening. But those allegations are almost completely based on one whistle blower, WIllingham. And if there is evidence that she exaggerated or even outright lied about how much 3-5 was happening and for which athletes, well, it makes the NCAA's case tougher.