flysack
Footballguy
I wouldn't say she's the #1 Celebrity, because if I were judge, I would consider "talent and/or world influence" as criteria, and Monroe had neither. However, the essence of celebrity is her. Today we have Paris Hilton, which is just another sign of the decline of Western Civilization: even our celebrities are getting worse.MisfitBlondes said:I agree with some of what you said but I strongly disagree with Marilyn Monroe being the quintessential celebrity.2. There's a reason everyone avoided picking a Celebrity until the 5th round. It's because the notion of celebrity is a 20th century phenomenon. Though the word's etymology goes back to the Latin celebritatem, meaning "famous" or "thronged" (OED), we didn't start widely using the term until the the 19th century. The OED traces the first contemporary usage to EXXXXX in 1856, when he wrote, "One of the celebrities of wealth and fashion confessed that..." The next known usage doesn't occur until 1876. The idea may have been born in the 19th century, but it didn't become a phenomenon until the 20th century. Why?
Film.
The idea of celebrity was really born through film, the mass marketing of image and popular fame. Pre-film people may have become famous, but they weren't thought of as celebrities in our sense of the word. Shakespeare could walk down a London street and not a person would recognize him. Same with anyone else "famous" before film and television turned fame into a mass produced, broadcasted image. Then actors become spokespersons and political figures. Rock N Roll musicians became actors. Their faces became more important than their ability. The Beatles couldn't act worth a crap; but they were in a movie that's still watched today. Why? Recognition factor. They became familiar via their image, so familiar that they transcended their genre (musician) and became celebrity figures. Their face became more important than their playing ability.
This is why Marilyn Monroe is the quintessential celebrity.
Monroe couldn't act.
Monroe couldn't sing (did you see Niagara? Even editing couldn't save her dreadful voice).
Monroe couldn't do much of anything except look good and appear in places with other well known people.
She managed to wrangle fame out of this. She managed to shag important people, even marrying a few. Many believe her death was a result of shagging the wrong set of brothers. Conspiracies surround her, transcend her, turned her into something above and beyond a mere vamp with sex appeal. She became an American icon.
This is celebrity.
I think you'll be hard pressed to find one before the 20th century. Next to Alexander the Great or Dostoevsky, celebrities aren't world shakers. They're images first, people second. Images don't affect history or ideas; they affect fads of identity and fashion. Celebrities are the mirrors of popular self-image. This is what makes a good celebrity. They may or may not be talented. What matters isn't their talent, it's that they inhabit what GXX DXXXXX called "the spectacle of the image." In less jargonic terms: they inhabit the limelight. The best celebrities stay there for decades. The greatest stay there past their own deaths, more often than not surrounded in an eternal cocoon of conspiracy theory. Monroe's "suicide" was staged. An FBI plot. A CIA plot. Et cetera. I'd give more examples, but it'd spotlight far too much, even in code. Think of any celebrity who lasted beyond their death. Either the circumstances of their death is thrown in question (rightly or wrongly) or people still see them sitting in football stadiums. They never go away.
You can probably tell I've studied the idea of celebrity. It was crucial to some work I once did. The celebrity judge may see things differently. I just wanted to drop my knowledge in the draft.
