Understanding females sexual fluidity
http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/09/understanding-females-sexual-fluidity/
Actress Cynthia Nixon made headlines recently when she said during an interview that she chooses to be a lesbian.
Ive been straight and Ive been gay, and gay is better, she said. For me, it is a choice.
As you might expect, her comments published in a New York Times Magazine profile set off a firestorm of controversy, with gay activists and others worrying that Nixons words would give credence to those who claim that being gay is a conscious decision, not a genetic certainty.
(She later clarified that she identifies most closely as a bisexual, which, she says, is a fact, not a choice.)
But, divisive wording aside, there may be something to Nixons remarks. The actress, who was once in a long-term relationship with a man and who is now engaged to a woman, appears to be an example of what scientists are now terming sexual fluidity. In other words, she may be attracted to a specific person rather than a particular gender.
Its a phenomenon that Lisa Diamond, a University of Utah psychology professor, has studied extensively. In her 2008 book, Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Womens Love and Desire, she writes that womens sexuality appears to be much more fluid than mens, and that this fluidity tends to involve three main characteristics:
Non-exclusivity in attractions: can find either gender sexually attractive
Changes in attractions: can suddenly find a man or woman sexually attractive after having been in a long-term relationship with the other
Attraction to the person, not the gender
Research seems to support the idea that some women are able to move between relationships with both genders without blinking an eye and that labels matter little. In a 2008 study, Diamond followed 70 lesbian, bisexual, and unlabeled women over the course of 10 years.
During that decade, two-thirds of the women changed their initial identity labels, and one-third of these changed labels at least twice. And although conventional wisdom suggests that more women would transition out of the bisexual and unlabeled groups and into the more standard groups of heterosexuality or homosexuality, this was not the case.
As Diamond writes, More women adopted bisexual/unlabeled identities than relinquished these identities; few bisexual/unlabeled women ended up identifying as lesbian or heterosexual. Overall, the most commonly adopted identity was unlabeled.