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*** OFFICIAL *** COVID-19 CoronaVirus Thread. Fresh epidemic fears as child pneumonia cases surge in Europe after China outbreak. NOW in USA (19 Viewers)

Oh, we know why they skipped this one.  But this isn't there politics forum, so I'll leave that there.

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This article reports very mild symptoms from omicron.  Anyone else see anything there?

A very contagious, very mild form that displaces other variants may be a good thing for the world.
My understanding is that it's just a couple of weeks too early to make any serious statements about omicron's virulence.  Would be great if it's mild, so let's keep our fingers crossed, but for now we just need to wait and see.

By the same logic, there's also no reason (yet) to freak out.  Lots of people made that mistake with delta, which was no big deal for vaccinated people.

I'm going to simply sit tight for now.

 
This is exactly why I haven't gotten a booster yet. I'll wait for a seriously deadly variant to get one. Even Omicron doesn't seem like that variant yet.

 
This is exactly why I haven't gotten a booster yet. I'll wait for a seriously deadly variant to get one. Even Omicron doesn't seem like that variant yet.
Not sure that makes sense.  From what I read, it takes about 90-100 days for them to build a new variant vaccine and they likely will offer just the a variant specific vaccine for those that have the current booster. 

 
This is exactly why I haven't gotten a booster yet. I'll wait for a seriously deadly variant to get one. Even Omicron doesn't seem like that variant yet.
There are no guarantees, but about 1000 pages back (I ain't searchin', neither!) I linked a study that showed the course of these infections tends toward less virulent over time as that works in favor of natural selection. Certainly no guarantees and no telling yet if Omicron fits that bill.

 
This is exactly why I haven't gotten a booster yet. I'll wait for a seriously deadly variant to get one. Even Omicron doesn't seem like that variant yet.
This is not to pick on you specifically, but this goes along with "I did my own research", IMO. With boosters now being made available to all because of continued and emerging evidence that they offer more/better protection, why do you feel like you have enough evidence to make that kind of judgment? 

This is not to say you have to get it. You are obviously free to choose what you do and don't do. Perhaps you had a discussion with your doctor and were told not to.

But, IMO, it's this kind of thinking (I'm qualified to decide if/when the right time to get the vaccine or booster or any specific medical decision) that continues to put us in the situation we are in.  I really wish we, in general, stop picking and choosing when to follow medical advice, especially when it pertains to how it affects the community at large. 

 
This is not to pick on you specifically, but this goes along with "I did my own research", IMO. With boosters now being made available to all because of continued and emerging evidence that they offer more/better protection, why do you feel like you have enough evidence to make that kind of judgment? 

This is not to say you have to get it. You are obviously free to choose what you do and don't do. Perhaps you had a discussion with your doctor and were told not to.

But, IMO, it's this kind of thinking (I'm qualified to decide if/when the right time to get the vaccine or booster or any specific medical decision) that continues to put us in the situation we are in.  I really wish we, in general, stop picking and choosing when to follow medical advice, especially when it pertains to how it affects the community at large. 
I agree that folks should get boosted, but our health officials and media people did an especially poor job explaining boosters to the casual public at large.  I can't honestly blame people for being confused about boosters, or on the fence about them.

 
I agree that folks should get boosted, but our health officials and media people did an especially poor job explaining boosters to the casual public at large.  I can't honestly blame people for being confused about boosters, or on the fence about them.
Yep, I agree.

Which is why I wish people would stop getting their medical advice from TV, news, radio internet, etc. 

If confused or in doubt or unsure what to do, consult your doctor. Not politicians or celebrities or news anchors.

 
This is not to pick on you specifically, but this goes along with "I did my own research", IMO. With boosters now being made available to all because of continued and emerging evidence that they offer more/better protection, why do you feel like you have enough evidence to make that kind of judgment? 

This is not to say you have to get it. You are obviously free to choose what you do and don't do. Perhaps you had a discussion with your doctor and were told not to.

But, IMO, it's this kind of thinking (I'm qualified to decide if/when the right time to get the vaccine or booster or any specific medical decision) that continues to put us in the situation we are in.  I really wish we, in general, stop picking and choosing when to follow medical advice, especially when it pertains to how it affects the community at large. 
I've had the virus and had 2 doses of Pfizer. I feel, and have read doctors that agree, that I have as much immunity, if not more, as someone who never got Covid and has been vaccinated. Had I never contracted Covid, I probably would have gotten the booster, but as it is I feel comfortable enough to wait. I'm due for another blood test in a month and will check antibodies at the same time again.

 
There are no guarantees, but about 1000 pages back (I ain't searchin', neither!) I linked a study that showed the course of these infections tends toward less virulent over time as that works in favor of natural selection. Certainly no guarantees and no telling yet if Omicron fits that bill.


This is a common theory, originally started back in the 19th century. There has been quite a bit of study on it, and it's not quite so cut/dry as a "rule". Viruses do tend to increase in virulence at first because that also tends to allow them to spread more rapidly. But whether the virus evolves away from that, or the human immune system develops more and better protections over time, causing it to spread less rapidly, is really unknown (from what I've read, I'm no expert by any means). But what I take from this is we probably shouldn't make plans based on the assumption that virulence will go down over time.

 
Sand said:
There are no guarantees, but about 1000 pages back (I ain't searchin', neither!) I linked a study that showed the course of these infections tends toward less virulent over time as that works in favor of natural selection. Certainly no guarantees and no telling yet if Omicron fits that bill.
About 500 pages ago I questioned that theory (the so-called law of declining virulence), as it doesn’t hold true for a bunch of viruses/infections. By no means is evolution to a less deadly strain a foregone conclusion. Heck, delta is thought to be slightly more virulent than original recipe SARS-CoV-2. 

It’s too soon to say much about omicron, but ultimately immunity, gained through some combination of vaccination and recovery from infection, plus effective therapeutics are the best bet for a return to normalcy. Opinion piece on the subject

Does increased virulence always lead to a decrease in viral fitness? Perhaps not — the virus may still be able to transmit to many others even if its host is very ill, and, if like SARS-CoV 2, the time between infection and death is relatively long, the ultimate death of the host will ‘not matter’ to the virus, since it will have had sufficient time to replicate and transmit to many others in the interim. Australian scientists Anderson and May developed this line of thinking, called the ‘trade-off’ model in the 1970s, which was a direct rebuttal to the previously widely-held ‘law of declining virulence’.

The consequences of the ‘trade off’ model are important: if we follow May and Anderson’s logic, it cannot be assumed that increased virulence decreases the fitness of any given pathogen. Rather, a pathogen’s ‘fitness’ is determined by its individual relationship to the host — increased virulence may or may not, make a difference to viral replication and transmission. No broad-brush statements can be made about the trend of viral virulence over time, we must consider pathogen’s relationship to their host individually.

 
Alex P Keaton said:
Please stay home from work and get tested for Covid.

PS - hope you are ok and feel well soon!


I felt better today so I went in only because if I have to I can call out tomorrow if I wasn't. I think it was just a head cold 

 
jobarules said:
So you decided to run this little experiment while being sick. And others are the selfish ones?


I didn't realize I was sick till later. And I'm willing to bet half my store is going in sick because of being over worked, not much help, #### pay and having to work or may not able to feed their families, etc. Retail sucks but honestly people would be shocked at some of the stuff I see daily people don't know about. 

I've lost count how many coworkers who handle food or carts don't wash their hands after using the bathroom. 

 
song said:
yeah. he said he doesn't want to wear a mask anymore due to his "autism sensitivity issues".

a stereotype is that those on the spectrum have an empathy deficit. (some dispute it)

it's kind of uncomfortable, like seeing a cop in a donut shop.


I kind of have one. For example if you told me someone in your family had died I probably wouldn't look like I'm showing empathy. 

I have a co worker right now who lost their step father and was diagnosed with cancer. If he died I'd be pretty messed up but if something happened to the guy I don't know much in Deli I might not feel much. 

Also I'm more of the type of person that if something bad happens to you like dying because you didn't get vaccinated I don't feel sorry for you unless you have an absolute legit reason why you didn't get vaccinated. Its why I show zero empathy for my old book keeper who lost her husband. Both were in hospital for Covid and her husband died. Both Anti Mask, anti Vaccinations, anti shut downs etc etc. They did it to themselves. I won't feel sorry for that. Just shake my head and wonder why people are being so stupid because they want to try and prove an outdated opinion. 

 
Finally found something I've been looking for.  This report is from the Texas DHS, and Table 6 shows relative risk of death by age group by vax status.  IOW it accounts for overall rates of death from COVID by both vax status AND age.

Given that there's no reason the relative rates should bounce around between 30-39, 40-49, 50-64 and 65-74 (the relative risk for unvaxxed is shows as 48x, 63x, 45x and 57x that of vaxxed, respectively), I averaged them. 

Weighting those four categories equally gives you an overall 53.16x chance of death if you're unvaccinated vs fully vaxxed, after controlling for age.  AKA the vaccine reduces your overall chance of death by a bit over 98%. 

Presumably some of that is also that vaxxed people are still being wiser about exposure to COVID in the first place, so if you're vaxxed and taking absolutely no other precautions your risk  likely goes up a bit.  But still... that's a lot of protection.

 
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Three area hospitals are basically approving every vaccine exemption if you agree to testing.  My niece and wife's friend did it on a religious exemption at 2 of the hospitals even though they have all other vaccines.  The hospitals would probably loose 30 to 40 percent of staff if they did not.
Ridiculous

 
jamny said:
I've had the virus and had 2 doses of Pfizer. I feel, and have read doctors that agree, that I have as much immunity, if not more, as someone who never got Covid and has been vaccinated. Had I never contracted Covid, I probably would have gotten the booster, but as it is I feel comfortable enough to wait. I'm due for another blood test in a month and will check antibodies at the same time again.
This sounds responsible to me. You're checking your antibodies.

 
A South African doctor who was one of the first to suspect a different coronavirus strain among patients said on Sunday that symptoms of the Omicron variant were so far mild and could be treated at home.
Informative article about the South African origin of omicron.

Her experience so far has been that the variant is affecting people who are 40 or younger. Almost half of the patients with Omicron symptoms that she treated were not vaccinated. "The most predominant clinical complaint is severe fatigue for one or two days. With them, the headache and the body aches and pain."
If, and this is a huge IF, omicron affects are mainly treatable at home, we will be dodging a bullet.

 
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Apparently 5 of the 8 countries affected by the new travel ban have asked Pfizer to slow down their vaccine deliveries because they are nor using their current supply. 

 
I wish there was a number we could have when checking antibodies to see where we are. Some level of antibodies that shows our immunity level.

Or is there?
There's no certainty yet due to such a limited time to study. The only article I've found in the last 2 months about this is this one: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/18/health/if-youve-had-covid-do-you-need-the-vaccine.html?smid=em-share

Some consistent patterns have emerged: Two doses of an mRNA vaccine produce more antibodies, and more reliably, than an infection with the coronavirus does. But the antibodies from prior infection are more diverse, capable of fending off a wider range of variants, than those produced by vaccines.
It's a long article worth reading and it doesn't have any clear "good/not good"numbers.

 
Three area hospitals are basically approving every vaccine exemption if you agree to testing.  My niece and wife's friend did it on a religious exemption at 2 of the hospitals even though they have all other vaccines.  The hospitals would probably loose 30 to 40 percent of staff if they did not.
Where is this?

 
We're also lucky that we've gotten such an early warning about the omicron variant, compared to how much warning we got of the original (in the US) alpha variant and the later delta variant.
This one happened in a democracy.  

 
Informative article about the South African origin of omicron.

If, and this is a huge IF, omicron affects are mainly treatable at home, we will be dodging a bullet.
Everything I’ve seen points to more rapid infection but mild symptoms. Doesn’t mean it still won’t kill you but hopeful this won’t be a worse version of an already terrible virus. 

We're also lucky that we've gotten such an early warning about the omicron variant, compared to how much warning we got of the original (in the US) alpha variant and the later delta variant.

https://www.theinsight.org/p/omicron-edition-open-thread-112821
Let’s be honest, we’ve had fair warning about COVID from the beginning, we just chose to ignore it. 

 
Let’s be honest, we’ve had fair warning about COVID from the beginning, we just chose to ignore it. 
I'm pretty sure that much more time elapsed between the original COVID virus developed in China and the time we knew what it was and where it was spreading. Omicron variant was first noticed less than 2 weeks ago.

 
I'm pretty sure that much more time elapsed between the original COVID virus developed in China and the time we knew what it was and where it was spreading. Omicron variant was first noticed less than 2 weeks ago.


And apparently is already the dominant strain in South Africa.  Took it two weeks to overtake Delta, whereas Delta took two months to become the top strain there.  

 
I'm pretty sure that much more time elapsed between the original COVID virus developed in China and the time we knew what it was and where it was spreading. Omicron variant was first noticed less than 2 weeks ago.
im still convinced i caught it summer of 2019 :)

Worst chest /cold sickness  i ever had - 

 
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When one gets a PCR test, if positive, does it tell you which variant you have?
I think most states, it has to be sent to a lab for analyzing in order to identify which strain you have. 

Although, I did read a blurb somewhere that Omicron, similar to one of the early strains (Alpha, IIRC) is identifiable in PCR test due to one of the areas it "lights up" on the test that other strains don't activate. That's one way scientists caught Omicron outbreak fairly early on compared to other strains. I don't know how accurate that is. I'll try to remember where I read that and post the link.

 
Thanksgiving plans just changed in 1 phone call. 16-year-old granddaughter woke up sick with cough, fever, swollen lymph nodes. So we're switching from 9 of us indoors to 8 of us outdoors.
Update: granddaughter has lost her sense of taste and smell and has gotten a COVID test. I hope it's negative.

edited to add: Don't want to derail the topic, just to provide an update.

 
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From what I've seen ... losing taste/smell is pretty much a positive COVID test in and of itself.
If ever there was a horses/zebras thing, this is surely it.  I know there are other esoteric diseases that cause people to lose their sense of taste and smell, but realistically if you experience this particular symptom, there is probably like a 99.9% chance that it's covid.  

 
Good chart here from the CDC, summarizing another thing I've been wondering about.

They estimate that only about 25% of COVID cases have been reported.  As of the end of Sept that suggested 146MM cases in the US.  166MM would be 50% of the country -- and I think we're probably somewhere close to that total now.

They also estimate that about 1/4 COVID deaths are unreported.  Which would put us right around 1.066MM in total (vs 800k officially reported).

Here's the good news...

If 50% of the country has had COVID and we've had 1MM deaths, the overall rate of COVID-positive fatalities is around 0.64% (1.07MM/166MM -- which is suprisingly close to what (IMO) was the best estimate in March or April of last year, .68%).

And if you're under 65 years old, your rate is likely lower than that (deaths among 50-65 year olds index at 89% of the national average.  It obviously gets a lot better as you get younger from there).

The vaccine + booster provide something like 80%-90% protection vs infection and a risk- adjusted estimate of 50% protection from the worst outcomes if you DO get infected. 

So... putting all that together...

If you're otherwise healthy (not diabetic, not immunocompromised, etc), vaxxed and boosted, and 50-65, your (i.e. my) math probably looks something like...

A 10%-20% chance of a breakthrough infection and a 0.285% (.64% * 89% * 50%) chance of dying if you are infected.  Very roughly, a 1/1,750 to 1/3,500 chance of dying of COVID as a true baseline.

But to the degree you reduce your chances of getting COVID through other interventions like masking in public places, those odds get even better.  Say 1/2,500 to 1/5,000.  (Maybe those odds above are equal to the lifetime chances of being in a pedestrian accident with a car, but, hey, I look both ways before I cross the street too.)

And a pill may soon cut those risks even more.  50% on top of everything above would push the overall odds into the 1/5,000 to 1/10,000 range.  And much much better than that if you're young.

(All directional, but probably not wrong by orders of magnitude or anything.  It does assume that everyone not vaxxed would eventually get COVID though.)

 
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Geting a LabCorp Quantitative Antibody test later today. Curious where my antibody levels are since my 100mcg Moderna Booster in late August (6mo mark). 

 
I wish there was a number we could have when checking antibodies to see where we are. Some level of antibodies that shows our immunity level.

Or is there?
Not yet, according to LabCorp and the CDC.

Values generated with this assay cannot be used to determine whether or not an individual has developed protective immunity against infection and cannot be directly compared to other assays until a universal standard is established for assay calibration.

 
As for my blood test. Some say it isn't useful for a determination but I've tested positive twice for antibodies. If, on my next test, I show negative, it would get me to go for a booster. Seems like a reasonable way to make a decision given that it is the only way for the public to make a determination at this time.

 
Thanks.

(not directed at you specifically) So what test do the FDA and CDC use to determine that immunity is waning and there is a need for boosters? They must have some specific antibody stat that they use to determine a threshold. 


Ultimately, I believe they're looking at breakthrough infections.

 
Good chart here from the CDC, summarizing another thing I've been wondering about.

They estimate that only about 25% of COVID cases have been reported.  As of the end of Sept that suggested 146MM cases in the US.  166MM would be 50% of the country -- and I think we're probably somewhere close to that total now.

They also estimate that about 1/4 COVID deaths are unreported.  Which would put us right around 1.066MM in total (vs 800k officially reported).

Here's the good news...

If 50% of the country has had COVID and we've had 1MM deaths, the overall rate of COVID-positive fatalities is around 0.64% (1.07MM/166MM -- which is suprisingly close to what (IMO) was the best estimate in March or April of last year, .68%).

And if you're under 65 years old, your rate is likely lower than that (deaths among 50-65 year olds index at 89% of the national average.  It obviously gets a lot better as you get younger from there).

The vaccine + booster provide something like 80%-90% protection vs infection and a risk- adjusted estimate of 50% protection from the worst outcomes if you DO get infected. 

So... putting all that together...

If you're otherwise healthy (not diabetic, not immunocompromised, etc), vaxxed and boosted, and 50-65, your (i.e. my) math probably looks something like...

A 10%-20% chance of a breakthrough infection and a 0.285% (.64% * 89% * 50%) chance of dying if you are infected.  Very roughly, a 1/1,750 to 1/3,500 chance of dying of COVID as a true baseline.

But to the degree you reduce your chances of getting COVID through other interventions like masking in public places, those odds get even better.  Say 1/2,500 to 1/5,000.  (Maybe those odds above are equal to the lifetime chances of being in a pedestrian accident with a car, but, hey, I look both ways before I cross the street too.)

And a pill may soon cut those risks even more.  50% on top of everything above would push the overall odds into the 1/5,000 to 1/10,000 range.  And much much better than that if you're young.

(All directional, but probably not wrong by orders of magnitude or anything.  It does assume that everyone not vaxxed would eventually get COVID though.)


Great post (assuming your math is correct ;)   )

If we do assume that then we are looking at Covid being about 3-5x more deadly than the flu.  (Don't @ me I'm not a #justaflubro)

I think if any of the pills work out then we (those of us who are vaccinated and maybe a good portion of unvaccinated) can truly treat this like the Flu.  Nothing you want to get, could be deadly, but take the same precautions you did against the flu.  Stay home when sick, try to keep yourself in good shape, all the common sense stuff but maybe no other measures would be necessary at that point.  Do you agree?

 
I think most states, it has to be sent to a lab for analyzing in order to identify which strain you have. 

Although, I did read a blurb somewhere that Omicron, similar to one of the early strains (Alpha, IIRC) is identifiable in PCR test due to one of the areas it "lights up" on the test that other strains don't activate. That's one way scientists caught Omicron outbreak fairly early on compared to other strains. I don't know how accurate that is. I'll try to remember where I read that and post the link.


Reportedly It "lights up" 2 channels vs 3 on a PCR. 

 
Great post (assuming your math is correct ;)   )

If we do assume that then we are looking at Covid being about 3-5x more deadly than the flu.  (Don't @ me I'm not a #justaflubro)

I think if any of the pills work out then we (those of us who are vaccinated and maybe a good portion of unvaccinated) can truly treat this like the Flu.  Nothing you want to get, could be deadly, but take the same precautions you did against the flu.  Stay home when sick, try to keep yourself in good shape, all the common sense stuff but maybe no other measures would be necessary at that point.  Do you agree?


I think that is the end game.  Probably will need a shot every 6-18 months depending on mutations.  But this ends up being seasonal and less deadly as time passes.

The 1918 flu killed 50 million people when it was a pandemic.  We deal with its mutations to this day.

 

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