According to the article, this guy was able to purchase a gun even though, as a mentally ill person, he should not have been able to. It seems to me there are essentially two ways to rectify this problem:
1. We spend more money in order to enforce the laws we have now which make it difficult or illegal for a mentally ill person to purchase a firearm.
2. We establish new laws, such as a national database for the mentally ill and/or convicted felons, and require all sellers of firearms to run background checks against these national databases.
The NRA is opposed to both suggestions.
Common sense dictates that Alexis should not have been able to purchase a gun, but neither Virginia nor federal law prevented him from legally purchasing a gun so non-enforcement of the law was not an issue in this case.--------------------
Aaron Alexiss Gun Purchase in Virginia Appears Legal
http://m.us.wsj.com/articles/BL-WB-40424
The early investigation indicates that Aaron Alexis legally bought a shotgun at a Lorton, Va., firearms dealer last week.
The law allows a buyer to purchase a long gun which is a rifle or shotgun without being a resident of the state where the firearm is bought.
The question then falls to whether Mr. Alexis was in any prohibited category that would have prevented him from buying a firearm.
His record paints a picture of a troubled individual who had several brushes with the law but none that crossed into felony conviction territory that would have prohibited him from buying a gun from a federally licensed gun dealer.
Although he recently began seeking mental health treatment through the Veterans Administration, seeking treatment and even having a diagnosed mental illness dont disqualify someone from purchasing a gun.
Since 1968, federal law has prohibited the sale of guns to anyone declared mentally unfit. But first, a court has to decide someone is unfita very high standard. Then, the residents state is supposed to supply the mental-health records to a Federal Bureau of Investigation database, created in 1998 to help carry out background checks of would-be gun buyers.
A diagnosis of mental illness by itself isnt enough to bar a gun purchase, according to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, which enforces gun laws. Voluntary commitments and mental-health assessments are not disqualifiers either.
A person has to be adjudicated mentally ill or be involuntarily committed to enter the prohibited category.
A small number of states have greater restrictions. New York passed a law earlier this year requiring mental-health professionals warn third parties if a patient is believed dangerous. Critics said that law would prompt patients to stay away from treatment. Gun-rights advocates say although there are concerns that law could lead to gun-control abuses, so far they have seen none.