Yes, but a will is just one of the several docs you should have in place, and arguably the least useful one. The following documents should be completed as part of any sound financial plan:
- [SIZE=11pt]Revocable Living Trust: avoid the delay and hassle of probate upon death, capturing your wishes upon your death[/SIZE]
- Pour-Over Will: for anything that was missed being put in the trust
- Power of Attorney: granting financial decision-making authority to a trusted person when you are not able
- Health Care Directive: granting health care decision-making authority to a trusted person when you are not able
I just finished getting these in place. I met with several lawyers, and the fees to complete these docs ranged from $800 - $2,500. I chose the $800 guy, and the process was both thorough and painless.
Almost. 95% of people have no need for a Living Trust, which is the most expensive of these documents. You're still going to go through the probate process for the Will and (at least in PA and probably in most states), a revocable trust doesn't save any inheritance taxes. Unless assets are over the Federal Estate Tax threshold (currently about $5.3 million) that's a waste of money.
That's simply incorrect. People DO need a Revocable Living Trust, and it is certainly NOT a waste. Here's why in a nutshell:
First of all, the Living Trust is not about avoiding taxes, it is about avoiding the probate court process and associated delay in getting what you own where you want it. Probate can be a lengthly process of inventorying assets and property, paying debtors and taxes, and then distibuting all that stuff where you want it to go. A Will merely recommends a personal representative to the probate court to act on your behalf in distributing property, but that representative must first be deemed qualified and then approved by the probate court before they can do anything. It is also the probate court's job to validate the Will, figure out heirs, and deal with custody of minors. The problem is that the probate process can take quite a while, especially if personal representative is far away, or if decisions are contested by beneficiaries' lawyers, or the Will itself is contested, or if the estate has tricky assets or tax complications. This list of things that can slow the process is immense, and the quality of the personal representative will also come into play. What would happen to the people you leave behind if your assets are tied up for a few months to a half year (in a typical case) up to a couple years (in an extreme case)? It's bad things, and the probate process locks down everything. Not to mention the personal representative's skill and capability in correctly executing your wishes. There's no way that's what I want for my family when I'm gone.
With a Living Trust, the entire probate process is 100% avoided. It's honestly that simple. With the Living Trust, everything is immediately accessable without the government getting involved, and people get what they need right away from the personal representative you have selected with no headaches or other court approvals. Yes some states make the probate process more streamlined, but the risk is there and do we all know where we'll be living when we die? I don't.
Avoiding the court bureaucracy, lengthy time delays, and getting "exactly what you want, right away, where you want it to do go" is certainly not my definition of a waste of money; rather it is intelligent financial planning. The Power of Attorney and Health Care Directive are also immensely important, and not to be neglected. What you do in those two docs can be the difference between leaving an inheritance or leaving a trail of debt and ruin.