FREE KICK FORMATION
Article 3
When the ball is kicked on a free kick down:
(a) After the ball has been made ready for play, all kicking team (Team A) players other than the kicker must be lined up
no more than five yards behind their restraining line; and
(b) All kicking team players must be inbounds and behind the ball when it is kicked, except:
(1) the holder of a placekick (3-23) may be beyond the line, and
(2) the kicker may be beyond the line, provided that his kicking foot is not beyond the line.
© At least four players of the kicking team must be on each side of the kicker. At least three players must be lined up outside each inbounds line, one of whom must be outside the yard-line number.
Note: A holder for a free kick counts as one of the required four players, regardless of where he is positioned.
(d) All receiving team (Team B) players must be inbounds and behind their restraining line until the ball is kicked.
Penalty: For a player being beyond the restraining line when the ball is kicked (offside), a player being out of bounds
when the ball is kicked, a kicking team player other than the kicker being more than five yards behind his
restraining line, or the kicking team being in an illegal formation when the ball is kicked: Loss of five yards.
(e) After the ball is kicked, no more than two receiving team players may intentionally form a wedge in an attempt to
block for the runner. An illegal wedge is defined as three or more players lined up shoulder-to-shoulder within two
yards of each other.
Note: This does not apply when the kicking team lines up in an obvious onside kick formation.
Penalty: For players intentionally forming an illegal wedge: Loss of 15 yards from the spot of the foul.