Outside of Ernol's example of a strange league rule, is there a plausible hypothetical where if a league uses H2H record and/or points scored to determine playoff berths, where a team would actually have to lose to earn a playoff spot as opposed to winning a game? I'm very curious only because this hypothetical has been bandied about, but I can't really wrap my brain around a hypothetical.
Any format that uses wins (or VP) as one criteria to select playoff teams and something else as another (most common being points) has this potential. I am in a number of leagues that select 5 teams by VP and then the last team by points. That format would be subject to this potential as well.
So maybe the framework needs to be consistent and not have two different types of ways to get into the playoffs. However, I still don't see how a team would want to lose a game and somehow this would ensure a playoff spot with VP's + points determining playoff seeds. Maybe it is me, and my brain capacity is a bit limited.
I'm requesting a specific scenario where this would happen because I can't honestly envision it with VP, wins or points. Only in the setup that you described could I ever see losing as a viable strategy to ensure a playoff spot. I'm incredibly hopeful that only that situation could allow this instance and I'd really, really like to prevent anything like this happening in my league. It just seems so far fetched in a league that uses conventional playoff seeding structure, I can't wrap my head around any normal situation that would have this happen.
12 team league. 3 divisions of 4 teams. Division winners get top 3 seeds. 2 wildcards go to next best records. 3rd and final wildcard goes to most points scored amongst the remaining teams.
Division 1 and 2 champs have seeds 1 and 2 locked up. There are 2 other really strong teams in them that have wildcards (seeds 4 and 5) locked up. So the only undecided spots are the Division 3 winner, and the final wildcard which will go to the remaining team with the highest points scored.
Division 3 has the following teams:
Team A is a 7-5 team, 1000 points scored.
Team B is a 6-6 team, 1600 points scored.
You are in Division 3 but out of contention for the division at 5-7. But you've scored 1300 points, which is better than all the other teams without a playoff berth secured yet except for Team B who has 1600. Other teams I haven't mentioned have fewer than 1000 points and won't be a factor. Teams score around 100 in the league, so a 300 point margin going into the final week is a huge lead. You play Team B the final week.
* If Team A wins he's 8-5 and will win the division regardless of Team B's outcome. This will leave Team B to compete for the wildcard given for best points, which you are likely to lose unless you outscore Team B by 300 which is ridiculous for this league.
*If Team A loses (7-6) and Team B also loses (6-7), then Team A wins the division, and again you lose the wildcard for best points to Team B.
*If Team A loses (7-6) and Team B wins (7-6), then there is a tie for the division that goes to points scored, which Team B will win since he's got a 600 point lead on Team A. You and Team A would be the highest scoring teams left to compete for the wildcard, and with your 300 point lead, you get the wildcard.
So the final scenario is only one where you can make the playoffs. It requires Team A to lose his game, and for you to lose your game to Team B. If you beat Team B, you are effectively eliminated because you won't make up the total points difference.
Other examples would include if a league uses head to head records, including another team can cause the tiebreaker from head to head to shift. Or if a league does the NFL style tiebreak of eliminating teams from the same division before proceeding with a multi-team tiebreak, then having another team in the tiebreak might eliminate a team (via division record) that would otherwise knock you out on head to head or total points.