I haven't really kept up with Reason
You should.
Here's their section on free speech. The
article on Facebook's banning of Alex Jones raises some difficult issues.
I'm not familiar enough with Alex Jones to know whether he says truly hateful stuff as opposed to just completely wrong stuff. As the
Reason article points out, Jones is being sued for defamation -- but Facebook isn't taking his stuff down because it's false or defamatory. It's taking it down because it's hate speech. Which is great. We should definitely have social networks that don't allow hate speech. But hate speech is rather difficult to define very precisely, so it seems like Facebook will generally have to resort to the "I know it when I see it" standard. That's a perfectly good standard in my estimation, although I can understand why some people would be skeptical of it. (It can be difficult to apply evenly, and double standards can be snuck in.)
In any case, I think the more interesting question is whether Facebook should have banned Alex Jones for repeatedly saying false stuff (as distinct from hateful stuff). Fake news is a genuine problem, and Facebook has played an infamous role in facilitating its recent distribution. Alex Jones is as fake as it gets, so he'd be an easy case. But policing false statements can get very tricky in more borderline cases. If I'm very stupid and I think I have great evidence that climate change is a Chinese hoax, should I be barred from saying so on Facebook? In
On Liberty, John Stuart Mill makes a pretty good argument that wrong speech should be challenged rather than suppressed. First, sometimes Facebook (and others) might be wrong about whether something is false. Widely disparaged theories do end up being true now and then; snuffing them out before they can succeed or fail on their own merits would be a shame. Also, many wrong statements contain an
element of truth, and having various partially-right-and-partially-wrong claims go head to head with each other to see what survives scrutiny and what doesn't is how we refine our understanding of the world. Moreover, unless we allow the truth to be falsely contested, "it will, by most of those who receive it, be held in the manner of a prejudice, with little comprehension or feeling of its rational grounds." You'll understand climate change (or whatever) better if you understand why the arguments against it are misguided, but you won't understand why the arguments against it are misguided if those arguments aren't allowed to be aired.
So when does a status update or shared article article that contains falsehoods cross the line from being part of a healthy discussion to being a pox on our citizenry and our democracy? I'm not sure how easy it is to do better than "I know it when I see it" there, either.
I think having Facebook (and Twitter, etc.) police both hate speech and false speech is desirable ... but putting either type of policing into practice in a reasonable, consistent way seems really daunting.
In any case, I kind of wish that Facebook had used the second type of policing to ban Alex Jones instead of (or in addition to) the first. I don't know to what extent Alex Jones engages in hate speech; but the fact that he inexcusably broadcasts harmfully false speech is a slam dunk.