Jayrok
Footballguy
The fact that Irenaeus felt compelled to write his Against Heresies is proof that there were multiple, divergent groups of Christians the first several decades of the faith. You mentioned that it is taught in seminary that the process of establishing an orthodox body of teaching was the Holy Spirit leading (the victors?) the church... at least Irenaeus' church.. resulting in an establishment of a canon of scripture.I understand the difference... but why does there have to be a book of rules written from either divine inspiration, or God using the body to record His thoughts?I get frustrated with the "either/or" nature of these discussions. It's quite easy to understand the difference between divine inspiration and God using the body to record his thoughts (as if he's taken over their bodies and they can't possibly be writing anything other than what was specifically meant to be written). I've never understood making it more complicated than it has to be.According to most Christians, I'm a heretic for saying the Bible is just testimonies and not the word of God.It's interesting how the apostle's stories evolved to became the word of God and then regressed back to just opinions. I hear all the time now how the bible is the word of God, but, only as it testifies to Jesus. That is really convenient.Nearly every English translation except the KJV interprets that verse to say "word about Christ" or "news of Christ".
That verse is also just Paul's opinion.
I happen to agree with what Paul said (given the "word about Christ" or "news of Christ" interpretation), but again it's just his opinion, and I share it too. Paul's opinion in his testimony is not holy, God breathed and inerrant words, of which religious people can then form a doctrine around one specific interpretation of his opinion, that would result in the belief that one can NOT know Jesus and/or salvation without the Bible, so people who disagree should be beaten into submission to such doctrine.
If you can't believe in Jesus and salvation without the Bible, then let it be your crutch if that's what it takes to believe. I however don't need it in order to believe, nor do others. The early church thrived without having a Bible.
Centuries ago I would be put to death for speaking such.
Ironically, that's what the Jews did to Jesus for similar reasons.
Jesus commanded the apostles to testify about Him to the ends of the earth. making disciples of all nations, baptizing them in His name. He said they would receive a "helper", not "helpers". If the "helper" is a book (either of devine inspiration or God using the body to record his thoughts) then no Holy Spirit came. If the Holy Spirit is the "helper" then Jesus made zero indication that we should expect a divinely inspired God authored book, or a book authored by God by any method.
In the early Church, there were no central authorities, no set rituals, no agreed canon of scripture, no Church hierarchy, and no established body of doctrine. After around 150 years of early Church, the Roman Christians grew to be the prominent voice of "Christians". Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons, attempted to establish an orthodox body of teaching. He wrote a five volume work against "heresies", and it was he who compiled a cannon of the New Testament. He also claimed that there was only one proper Church, outside of which there could be no salvation. Other Christians were heretics and should be expelled, and if possible destroyed. Constantine agreed and issued the edict which announced the destruction of various "heretics".
As with any war, the victor defines the history of what happened. Christians are taught in Semniary that this process of establishing an orthodox body of teaching was the Holy Spirit leading the Church to such a result. Rome is very experienced at washing the blood from its hands.
The reformation was a HUGE step in the right direction, but there is still a ridiculous amount of paganism that early Roman Christians adopted into their new religion based on Christ. The letters they chose to assemble into a book, and deem holy, God breathed, and inerrant is used to keep the church members obidient to their religion's rules. Even after the reformation Christians are still suffering from the paganism and their book of rules.
How effective was the Holy Spirit in the first multiple groups of Christians that they could be so far apart on what they believed? These groups couldn't be united with a common belief system. So a book of testimonies was created to go along with a Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures. But only those testimonies that were selected by the one church (the victors?) were included. So in essence, what we have today is the result of the final belief system that won the day. All other faiths were deemed heresy.
How could believers in Christ, who have all been given the Holy Spirit as a guide, fall so far apart in their beliefs that a guy had to write volumes defending his chosen faith against the rest he called heresies? I wish we had (preserved) the writings and rebuttals of some of those heretics. Hell, if it wasn't for people like Irenaeus, we wouldn't even know there was opposition to his chosen faith.
History is recorded by the victors, indeed.