I was under the impression that what Houston did in restructuring Andre Johnson's contract in order to re-up Cushing today to be cap circumvention. In order to fit Cushing's new contract under the cap they restructured Johnson's 10.5 per year deal to 5 million this year +5.5 million in signing bonuses. I was under the impression that steps were in place to avoid these deals now days. With the new CBA I thought that there was no cap savings. 10.5 million is 10.5 cap no matter how you slice it now days. You should be able to wiggle by no more than 10% from what I thought.
I know there are a lot of assumptions and false understandings on my part but last year the league made it very clear these restructures were not allowed and Dallas and Washington were hit pretty hard by the NFL for taking part in them. If anyone smarter than me can explain what the specifics that too place today I'd be very appreciative. I like to be on top of these things.
Using signing bonus to spread cap hit is perfectly acceptable still. That's what Dallas did with Tony Romo. Oakland did it with Carson Palmer a couple of times, too, iirc. It's not the smartest of strategies, because eventually the player declines in effectiveness and you're left paying a cap charge for a guy who's no longer playing on the team. In the most extreme example, abusing contracts like these are the reason why Oakland has $50 million (!!!) in dead cap space on the books this year. So, legal, but not necessarily smart.
Dallas and Washington were hit, not because they used this particular contract structure, but because they used this particular contract structure
to shift outstanding cap liabilities into the uncapped year, which was explicitly against the rules. Basically, in the one year where there was no cap, they were restructuring contracts to increase cap hits during that uncapped season and decrease them during future seasons, after the cap was back in place. They were penalized by the loss of cap space commensurate to the amount they tried to sneak off the books.
Edit: Denver doesn't typically use signing bonus chicanery to shift cap charges onto future seasons, but one contract they gave out this season is a great example of the practice. They signed Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie to a "two year deal" that explicitly states in the contract that the deal voids after the superbowl. So it's a "two year deal" where the second year literally does not exist. Denver created that automatically-voiding second year just so they could shift a little bit of DRC's signing bonus onto next year's cap, leaving them a bit more space to fit in another couple of veterans this offseason. The signing bonus gets pro-rated, half of it counts this year, and then after the superbowl the contract will automatically void and the second half of the signing bonus will immediately accelerate onto next year's cap.