Its not solely companies, there were a lot of independent owner operators who would lease their medallion out. As part of owning a medallion, you were subject to the regulation of the Taxi and Limosuine Commission, which caused drivers to have more insurance and better upkeep of the vehicle. You can argue the pros and cons of regulation but the fact is, it was a government imposed structure and the medallions were artificially limited by the government and not by the drivers or ownership companies. They were treated as defacto bonds and investments. The taxi market was in turn protected and yellow cabs were not perfect in NYC. But the problem was being addressed, at great investment by private enterprise, in green cabs, which were to operate north of 110th street and in the outerboroughs. And then Uber makes massive DiBlasio donations and this protected industry is cratered overnight, Medallons now go for $300,000 with no warning, no progression and none of the same regulations regarding insurance or oversight into vehicle upkeep that the yellow cabs face. There should have been a better transition or limitation until the new tech was sorted out. Yes, it is disgusting, when independent owner operators are blowing their brains out on a not infrequent basis seeing their entire future crushed. Even the guys owning these companies, they were likely drivers that rose up and collected.
And mark my words, what will happen, when these medillions fall to being worth 100K or less, a corporation will buy them up, make the right donations, and Uber will be shown the door and these medallions will be worth what they were and more. And the car dynamic is going to get very interesting in short order in Manhattan with dynamic pricing.