Gigantomachia
Footballguy
Having lived on the Caribbean side of Nicaragua I can tell you most of the black/native people do not consider themselves Nicaraguan. In fact, there is some deep hatred between the western and eastern parts of Nicaragua. Here is the article a friend of mine that still lives there posted. Thought the FFA might like it as a Friday read.
Nicaragua: Miskito elders declare independenceSubmitted by WW4 Report on Thu, 06/11/2009 - 23:21.A Council of Elders of the Miskito indigenous people onNicaragua's Caribbean coast, citing the central government'sopening of the region to corporate exploitation with littlereturn to local residents, have announced their secessionfrom the country and declaration of a "Communitarian Nationof Mosquitia." But the ruling Sandinista government arecharging that the US embassy has fomented the move.Upon declaring independence on April 19, Miskito Elders andtheir supporters seized the headquarters of the ruling partyof the autonomous region, Yatama, or "Sons of Mother Earth,"in Puerto Cabezas. No move was taken to remove them, butNational Police seized the locally caught green sea turtlemeat they planned to consume at their celebratory feast, onthe grounds that it is an endangered species. The occupierswere finally ousted from the party headquarters this pastweekend by Yatama adherents.Yatama said the eviction was peaceful. "We're not going tofight between Miskito and Miskito," Reynaldo Francis, theregional governor, said before this weekend's action. "It'snot that we're afraid of that movement." But Miskito Elderssaid they were armed. The National Police apparently did notget involved.The separatists are still maintaining that they are nolonger part of Nicaragua, and have appointed Hctor Williamsas their wihta tara, or great judge. Speaking to the NewYork Times, Williams cited lack of central governmentresponse to devastating hurricanes, a rat plague, and amysterious hysteria-causing disease known as grisi siknis.(Ignorantly, the Times refers to the central government asthe "federal government" despite the fact that Nicaraguadoes not have a federal system.)"We have the right to autonomy and self-government," WycleffDiego, the separatist movement's ambassador abroad, told theTimes, holding up a copy of the UN Declaration on the Rightsof Indigenous Peoples.Even the government's allies concede that the separatistshave valid grievances. "We haven't been the bestadministrators of public things, but that doesnt mean weshould spill blood," said Steadman Fagoth, a former Miskitoguerilla leader who has recently allied himself withSandinista President Daniel Ortega.Two major drilling concessions have been granted offNicaragua's Caribbean coast, but officials fear theseparatist movement could scare off investors. "It's goingto send the signal that you cant do business in Nicaragua,"said Stan Ross, chief executive at Infinity Energy, aDenver-based company. (A maritime border dispute withHonduras and Colombia has also been an obstacle to offshoreoil development.)Puerto Cabezas has twice been rocked by violent protests inrecent years: in 2007, over the central government's slowresponse after a devastating hurricane, and in 2008, whenOrtega's government postponed municipal elections.Separatist leader Williams, who has enlisted the support ofhundreds of Miskito lobster divers who are protesting a dropin pay as lobster prices plunge, said he had to discouragethe divers from attacking the party offices after they werere-taken. The separatists say they are seeking financing totrain and equip an army of 1,500. "We'll defend our naturalresources," vowed Guillermo Espinoza, the movement's defenseminister, who was known as Comandante Black Cat during the1980s war. If no guns can be procured, he said, theseparatists will make weapons themselves.A top Sandinista leader, Gustavo Porras, accused RobertCallahan, the US ambassador to Nicaragua, of conspiring withthe separatist movement in Cold War-era fashion. Callahanwhoworked in the US embassy in Honduras when it was the commandcenter for the Reagan administration's Contra war inNicaraguadenies involvement. "The question regarding anycontentious issues that may exist between parts of theMiskito community and the government of Nicaragua is amatter for the Nicaraguans, and one that they themselvesmust resolve," he said in a statement. (NYT, June 9)Sandinista-aligned Miskito leader Steadman Fagothpresidentof Nicaragua's Fishing Institutesaid he witnessed AmbassadorCallahan and US State Department officials meeting withseparatist leaders in Puerto Cabezas last month. He saidlocal leaders of the right-opposition LiberalConstitutionalist Party (PLC) and Nicaraguan LiberalAlliance (ALN) were also present at the meeting. (InsideCosta Rica, May 14)The US this week canceled more than $60 million inassistance to Nicaragua, citing concerns about democracy,rule of law and a free market economy. The board of theMillennium Challenge Corporation, a US-funded operation setup by former President George W. Bush to fight poverty indeveloping nations, said it had cut $62 million from a $175million program for Nicaragua."This decision is made with deep disappointment, as ourpartnership with Nicaragua has yielded tremendous progressover the past years in reducing poverty through innovativeeconomic growth projects," said Rodney Bent, thecorporation's chief executive. The cut in aid follows asuspension in new US assistance announced last Novemberafter the contested municipal elections. Ortega accused theUS of punishing the poor with the suspension and defendedthe local elections, in which his Sandinistas won a majorityof municipalities."Given the lack of meaningful reforms or progress in theseareas by the government of Nicaragua, the board has agreedto terminate these projects," Brent said. The canceledprojects include a property regularization project andimprovement of a road in Len department. Secretary of StateHillary Rodham Clinton, who chairs the MCC board andparticipated in the decision, said US assistance must be "aseffective and transparent as it is generous." (AP, June 10;Nuevo Diario, Managua, Dec. 13, 2008)