Terminalxylem
Footballguy
Of course it is low - he is limiting his numbers to surgical patients who were diagnosed with opioid use disorder by the prescribing physician. Surgeons aren't adept at diagnosing OUD, nor are primary care providers, for that matter. More importantly, most of the patients were receiving opioids for acute, severe post-op pain, which is a noncontroversial use of the drugs.I will try to dig into this more.. but purely based off of my decade of first/secondhand experience, that number is way low, and I am betting it is due to a restricted definition of a term.
Will be awhile to look at it respond.. off to DC for vacation.
That being said, he is ignoring the spectrum of abuse involving opioids. Many people use their drugs for non-approved indications , including recreationally, without meeting diagnostic criteria for OUD.
He also conveniently ignores diversion of the prescriptions, which is increasingly common, especially among teens :Nonmedical use of prescription opioids more than doubled among adults in the United States from 2001-2002 to 2012-2013, based on a study from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health. Nearly 10 million Americans, or 4.1 percent of the adult population, used opioid medications in 2012-2013 a class of drugs that includes OxyContin and Vicodin, without a prescription or not as prescribed (in greater amounts, more often, or longer than prescribed) in the past year. This is up from 1.8 percent of the adult population in 2001-2002.
More than 11 percent of Americans report nonmedical use of prescription opioids at some point in their lives, a considerable increase from 4.7 percent ten years prior.
And there are more subtle ways they are abused. Overstating one's degree of pain in an attempt to receive opioids is fairly common, as anyone who works in healthcare can attest. Ten out of ten pain is usually not accompanied by normal vital signs, ability to carry out one's usual daily activities or doze off comfortably, for example. Not returning unused pain meds is also very common, which increases the likelihood they'll be diverted and used inappropriately in the future.Abusing prescription opioid pain relievers is a major problem among young people, and a new study shows users are combining those drugs with other substances. In data from the annual Monitoring the Future survey for the years 2002-2006, 1 out of 8 high school seniors reported having used prescription opioids nonmedically; 7 out of 10 nonmedical users reported combining prescription opioids with at least one other substance in the past year
The OP's point was valid, even though he didn't consider legitimate reasons opioids weren't prescribed. And I don't think Just Win Baby is trying to misrepresent things, but his experience dealing with his wife's chronic pain certainly influences his opinions.
As you suggested, the truth isn't likely quite as bad as either side is depicting, but prescription opioid abuse and untreated pain are both major problems facing the medical community. Considering ~30% of the population is experiencing pain at any given time, with higher rates of chronic pain in the elderly, physicians need to be judicious in their prescribing practices, more so than in years past.
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