I think it’s pretty simple. Aside from the save as much as possible so it’s all good decisions, if your peak tax rate* is high then it’s probably best to max pre-tax accounts first and if your peak rate is low then it’s probably best to use Roth first. If you are in the middle, a mix of both is probably best for flexibility.Looking at the draw down rate, it seems very reasonable meaning about in line with what I'd be doing anyway. Looks like at 72, if you have 2M, you're required to deduct about 78k.. Maybe this more adversely affects those that have a lot more than that saved and are forced to deduct more than they want/need? I get having the money in a roth gives you more options, but need to still figure out a way to go about doing it that leaves you better off tax wise.
Do not forget about building up taxable accounts as well. If you have some years before SS and withdrawals from pre-tax vehicles or even Roth’s (in your 50s), taxable accounts can been great. First, if your married, you could have 0% capital gains taxes up to $80k so maybe you can get some tax free capital gains. Heck, you’d have to make a #### ton in retirement to pay more than 15% capital gains taxes ($441k single and $496 married to get to 20%).
* This is a very important note. Ignore your effective tax rate which includes all tax bracket and is the overall tax rate. Every dollar you move into a pre-tax vehicle would have been hit at your peak rate (or higher) if taxable.
they’re mandatory. Many of us don’t like being told what we have to do with our money. We accept taxes to a degree but we’ll continue to complain about any way the government tells us what to do.