Chase Stuart
Footballguy
I was originally going to post this as an FBG article, but I think this is a better fit as a message board post. I'm looking for some feedback here. Here's what I've got so far:
How do running backs age? We all generally know that really old RBs are bad, really young RBs usually aren't great, and the sweet spot is somewhere in the middle. But you don't come to Footballguys.com for gut feelings, you come for the numbers. How much more productive are 30 year old RBs than 32 year old RBs? Which age is best -- 25, 26, 27 or 28? These are complicated questions, and there is no one right way to answer them. The plan is to look at several different methods, and see what results come up.
For starters, we have to choose what our data set will be. Going back to the '60s and '70s would be interesting for a historical perspective, but I think the gain in sample size would be more than offset by the loss in relevance of the data. Modern medicine and training has advanced significantly since those decades, and it stands to reason that the shape of a RB's career might have changed, too. I've decided to start looking at seasons beginning in 1988, as that avoids any issues with the strike season and still gives us 21 seasons to examine. Further, I'm only going to count players born before 1978 -- Thomas Jones, for example, was born in 1978. His career is clearly not over yet. So we'll be looking at every player who was at least 32 years old by the end of the 2008 season and who entered the league after 1987.
One way to measure how running backs age is to look at VBD. In our data set, there were 82 unique running backs who have at least 1 point of VBD in their careers -- this means in at least one season, they ranked in the top 23 fantasy running backs. I then calculcated the average VBD score for each of those 82 running backs for their age 21, 22, ... and 32 seasons. Here are the results. The first column shows each age and the second column shows the average VBD scored by these players at that age.
21 6 1922 14 4423 19 5924 29 8925 24 7426 33 10027 28 8528 20 6029 19 5730 14 4331 6 1932 1 3The far right column shows the average VBD score as a percentage of the RB's best season; here, it's age 26. It's worth noting that even if the RB was not in the NFL on the season in question, I'm including him in this study. That's because not being in the NFL is also a sign of lack of physical ability. If we were to only look at RBs at age 32 who were still in the NFL, we'd be looking at a very elite class of RBs.We can also measure the average FP score for these same 82 runners:
21 20 1622 57 4723 85 6924 114 9325 110 9026 123 10027 107 8728 92 7529 78 6330 58 4831 47 3832 27 22So RBs peak at age 26 and are very good over the four year stretch from 24 to 27 years of age. Also interesting -- a 30 year old RB is very similar to a 22 year old RB. Knowshon Moreno will be 22 this season; Brian Westbrook will be 30. They've got different age concerns, but perhaps the end result is the same -- Westbrook has worries about hitting the big 3-0 while no one thinks we'll see the best Moreno will ever offer in 2009.We just looked at all RBs who entered the league in 1988 or later and who were born in 1977 or earlier, and scored at least one point of VBD in their careers. This gives a wide cross-section of players, but what about the elite players? I used the same age and year cutoffs, but looked at the 40 RBs who totaled at least 100 points of VBD in their careers. Here's the VBD curve for them:
21 11 1722 25 4123 32 5324 44 7225 46 7526 61 10027 52 8528 36 5829 33 5430 29 4731 13 2032 2 4And the FP curve:
Ages 24-27 still dominate, but there are some differences here. The "stud" RBs (the most recent two tables) are much better at age 30 than the "good" RBs (the first two tables); they've kept 58% of their peak value as opposed to just 48%; they're also a bit better at ages 29, 31 and 32. The lesson here is that stud RBs can age well.On the other hand, the "good" RBs reach their peak quicker than the "stud" RBs. For example, at age 24, the "good" RBs score at 93% of peak production versus just 80% of peak production for the studs. The reason, I think, is that the good RBs have a much lower ceiling; perhaps it just takes longer to get to an elite level. At ages 24, the average "good" RB was at 114 FP and 29 points of VBD; at age 24, our average "stud" RB was at 142 FP and 44 points of VBD. The studs would eventually work up to an average level of 178 FP in their age 26 seasons, which is why their percentages were so low. What does this mean for fantasy purposes? I'm not really sure.
A similar trend shows up when you look at the 23 RBs in the relevant period who had 200 or more points of career VBD: a more gradual curve on both sides of the peak. The rise to peak value is not as steep, because the age 26 season is so successful; and the average 'superstar' RB at age 31 is still scoring 120 FP; that's almost equal to the peak level of the "good" running backs.
After this, I'm sort of at a loss as to how to proceed from there. Thoughts?
How do running backs age? We all generally know that really old RBs are bad, really young RBs usually aren't great, and the sweet spot is somewhere in the middle. But you don't come to Footballguys.com for gut feelings, you come for the numbers. How much more productive are 30 year old RBs than 32 year old RBs? Which age is best -- 25, 26, 27 or 28? These are complicated questions, and there is no one right way to answer them. The plan is to look at several different methods, and see what results come up.
For starters, we have to choose what our data set will be. Going back to the '60s and '70s would be interesting for a historical perspective, but I think the gain in sample size would be more than offset by the loss in relevance of the data. Modern medicine and training has advanced significantly since those decades, and it stands to reason that the shape of a RB's career might have changed, too. I've decided to start looking at seasons beginning in 1988, as that avoids any issues with the strike season and still gives us 21 seasons to examine. Further, I'm only going to count players born before 1978 -- Thomas Jones, for example, was born in 1978. His career is clearly not over yet. So we'll be looking at every player who was at least 32 years old by the end of the 2008 season and who entered the league after 1987.
One way to measure how running backs age is to look at VBD. In our data set, there were 82 unique running backs who have at least 1 point of VBD in their careers -- this means in at least one season, they ranked in the top 23 fantasy running backs. I then calculcated the average VBD score for each of those 82 running backs for their age 21, 22, ... and 32 seasons. Here are the results. The first column shows each age and the second column shows the average VBD scored by these players at that age.
21 6 1922 14 4423 19 5924 29 8925 24 7426 33 10027 28 8528 20 6029 19 5730 14 4331 6 1932 1 3The far right column shows the average VBD score as a percentage of the RB's best season; here, it's age 26. It's worth noting that even if the RB was not in the NFL on the season in question, I'm including him in this study. That's because not being in the NFL is also a sign of lack of physical ability. If we were to only look at RBs at age 32 who were still in the NFL, we'd be looking at a very elite class of RBs.We can also measure the average FP score for these same 82 runners:
21 20 1622 57 4723 85 6924 114 9325 110 9026 123 10027 107 8728 92 7529 78 6330 58 4831 47 3832 27 22So RBs peak at age 26 and are very good over the four year stretch from 24 to 27 years of age. Also interesting -- a 30 year old RB is very similar to a 22 year old RB. Knowshon Moreno will be 22 this season; Brian Westbrook will be 30. They've got different age concerns, but perhaps the end result is the same -- Westbrook has worries about hitting the big 3-0 while no one thinks we'll see the best Moreno will ever offer in 2009.We just looked at all RBs who entered the league in 1988 or later and who were born in 1977 or earlier, and scored at least one point of VBD in their careers. This gives a wide cross-section of players, but what about the elite players? I used the same age and year cutoffs, but looked at the 40 RBs who totaled at least 100 points of VBD in their careers. Here's the VBD curve for them:
21 11 1722 25 4123 32 5324 44 7225 46 7526 61 10027 52 8528 36 5829 33 5430 29 4731 13 2032 2 4And the FP curve:
Code:
21 30 1722 71 4023 107 6024 142 8025 150 8426 178 10027 155 8728 132 7429 122 6830 103 5831 83 4732 48 27
A similar trend shows up when you look at the 23 RBs in the relevant period who had 200 or more points of career VBD: a more gradual curve on both sides of the peak. The rise to peak value is not as steep, because the age 26 season is so successful; and the average 'superstar' RB at age 31 is still scoring 120 FP; that's almost equal to the peak level of the "good" running backs.
Code:
21 18 2122 35 4123 47 5524 56 6425 69 7926 87 10027 80 9328 54 6229 51 5930 46 5331 20 2332 1 2
Code:
21 46 2122 97 4523 136 6324 161 7525 184 8526 215 10027 205 9528 175 8129 161 7530 148 6931 120 5632 62 29