Among the findings from the judge who just last week issued a injunction against Wisconsin's new voter id law:
1. Wisconsin Act 23 imposes a substantial burden upon constitutionally qualified voters.
"The plantiffs have submitted affidavits of 40 individuals each of whom describes the process of attempting to obtain the identification document. Nineteen people obtained a voter ID card only after paying between $14 and $39.50 to obtain a certified birth certificate from Wisconsin or elsewhere. This is a real cost that is imposed upon constitutionally eligible voters...A poll tax of $1.50 upon otherwise eligible voters was deemed an unconstitutional impairment..." (Supreme Court case Harper v. Virginia Board State of Elections). "The forty uncontested affidavits offer a picture of carousel visits to government offices, delay, dysfunctional computer systems, misinformation, and significant investment of time to avoid being turned away at the ballot box. This is burdensome, all the more for the elderly and the disabled."
2.There is no evidence of voter fraud that would have been prevented by Act 23
"The record is uncontested that recent investigations of vote irregularities, both in the City of Milwaukee and by the Attorney General have produced extremely little evidence of fraud and that which has been uncovered, improper use of absentee ballots and unqualified voters, would not have been prevented by the photo identification requirements of Act 23. Photo identification does not offer assurance that the person standing at the poll is not actually another person. It does not assure that the person is qualified to vote. It does not preclude the person having also voted by absentee."
3. Constitutionally Qualified Wisconsin Voters who do not Possess a Drivers License are Disproportionately Elderly, Indigent, or Members of a Racial Minority.
"The touchstone of the voter identification system is the drivers license. Statewide, 80% of men and 81% of women possess a valid Wisconsin drivers license. For minority members, the picture is substantially different, however. In Wisconsin, 45% of African-American males and 51% of females possess a license. As to Hispanics, 54% of males and 41% of females have a Wisconsin license. 23% of residents age 65 and older do not possess a drivers license."
So there you have it in a nutshell: the ID requirements present a substantial burden which falls disproportionately on minorities, elderly, and the disabled who are constitutionally eligible to vote. But even worse, it can't even be said that the policy will reduce fraud (of which there's scant proof to begin with). There's been a lot said in this thread in support of ID requirements based on posters opinions and anecdotes of how difficult it's been for them to obtain ID. But those who have studied the issue (e.g., Brennan) and presented evidence have come to a different conclusion. As for me, I'd prefer far ranging public policy to be evidence-based rather than opinion-based.