'Aerial Assault said:
In any case, we're having a sideshow discussion about labeling things that does not seem pertinent to the larger points. At all.
I think the difference between stealing stuff and copying stuff is morally relevant.I think stealing stuff, as a general matter, is always wrong. It doesn't take a convoluted argument to show that stealing is immoral. We all intuit it. The cases where stealing isn't immoral are exceptions to the general rule.
With copying stuff, it's the reverse. It's generally fine to copy other people's innovations; the cases where it's immoral to do so are exceptions.
For example, stealing is immoral whether or not it's against the law. Stealing is
inherently immoral. But for the most part, I think copying stuff is immoral only if it's against the law. It's only
contingently immoral. Absent any laws to the contrary, it's okay for me to copy your method of cracking coconuts, even without your permission, but it's not okay for me to swipe your actual coconuts.
I think obeying copyrights is in the same category, in that respect, as paying taxes. It's not immoral for me to refuse to pay taxes to the Iranian government, in part because there's no law requiring me to do so. It's also not immoral, IMO, for me to refuse to respect Iranian copyrights, again because there's no law requiring me to do so. (There's no international agreement along those lines between the U.S. and Iran.) But it
would be immoral for me to go to Iran and steal somebody's car
regardless of whether doing so were illegal. That's because stealing is inherently wrong, but copying isn't.
For copying to be morally wrong, IMO, it has to violate a reasonable law — a law that serves the common good. (Violating laws is not inherently immoral; those who violated the Fugitive Slave Act, for example, acted virtuously.) I think reasonable minds may differ on whether current copyright and patent laws, as applied in any given situation, serve the common good. But calling copyright infringement "theft" seeks to bypass that discussion and paint it as
inherently (rather than as contingently) immoral. I think that's cheating.