A lot of money gets spent on 8 Sundays, not to mention during Super Bowl week which brought $274M to Detroit.http://www.usatoday.com/money/2006-03-16-sb-detroit_x.htmI don't think there's any real evidence that stadium projects benefit the city or the residents. Football stadiums, in particular, get used to their capacity only a handful of times per year; most of the time they sit empty, in a dead part of town. Public funding for stadium projects is one of the worst forms of corporate welfare.
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The money that gets spent on 8, or even 10 days a year, for the most part doesn't go to the people of the city; it goes to the team, and the hotel owners, and the media conglomerates. And looking at a raw number (like "the Super Bowl brought in $273.9 million") is really meaningless, because you have to compare not against zero, but against what could be brought in on an ongoing basis in the same space and with the same governmental subsidy. The city would always be better off by putting that investment into businesses and industry which would be there every day, not 10 days a year.A lot of money gets spent on 8 Sundays, not to mention during Super Bowl week which brought $274M to Detroit.http://www.usatoday.com/money/2006-03-16-sb-detroit_x.htmI don't think there's any real evidence that stadium projects benefit the city or the residents. Football stadiums, in particular, get used to their capacity only a handful of times per year; most of the time they sit empty, in a dead part of town. Public funding for stadium projects is one of the worst forms of corporate welfare.
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I don't think there's any real evidence that stadium projects benefit the city or the residents. Football stadiums, in particular, get used to their capacity only a handful of times per year; most of the time they sit empty, in a dead part of town. Public funding for stadium projects is one of the worst forms of corporate welfare.
The money that gets spent on 8, or even 10 days a year, for the most part doesn't go to the people of the city; it goes to the team, and the hotel owners, and the media conglomerates. And looking at a raw number (like "the Super Bowl brought in $273.9 million") is really meaningless, because you have to compare not against zero, but against what could be brought in on an ongoing basis in the same space and with the same governmental subsidy. The city would always be better off by putting that investment into businesses and industry which would be there every day, not 10 days a year.
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Whoever owns the stadium should pay for its construction and upkeep.It can be the team, a private corporation, Paula Abdul -- I don't care.But not the city. City governments are for providing police and stuff, not entertainment.Who should pay for the stadium's construction and upkeep?
Even if that's meaningful (and I generally think it's not very meaningful -- a lot of money gets spent in lots of cities with tourist attractions, but that doesn't mean that local governments should subsidize Le Cirque du Soleil in Vegas, or the gentlemen's clubs in Montreal), it's a zero-sum game. Thirty-two NFL stadiums are going to be built one way or another. The only question is who should pay for them. NFL clubs are getting city governments to pay for them by playing different cities off of one other. If San Diego refuses to pay for a stadium, the Chargers will get Los Angeles to pay for one. But it's a zero-sum game. Whatever economic benefit there is for a city to have a team, one city's gain is exactly offset by another city's loss. There's no overall increase in social welfare when a stadium gets built in Detroit instead of Houston. "The government should pay for it because it will bring $274M to Detroit" is just another way of saying "The government should pay for it because it will re-direct $274M away from Houston." Which doesn't seem like a very compelling argument at all from a public policy perspective.A lot of money gets spent on 8 Sundays, not to mention during Super Bowl week which brought $274M to Detroit.
So you think that there will be no net economic loss to SD if the Chargers move to LA? Even if the city puts up $100M they move than get that back with the revenue generated by the team. All the money that gets spent in the city not only helps local businesses but also gets taxed. Then you have to think about all the jobs - construction, etc. - all having an NFL team is a boon to local economies. The loss to LA from not having an NFL team for over a decade is easily over a billion dollars.Even if that's meaningful (and I generally think it's not very meaningful -- a lot of money gets spent in lots of cities with tourist attractions, but that doesn't mean that local governments should subsidize Le Cirque du Soleil in Vegas, or the gentlemen's clubs in Montreal), it's a zero-sum game. Thirty-two NFL stadiums are going to be built one way or another. The only question is who should pay for them. NFL clubs are getting city governments to pay for them by playing different cities off of one other. If San Diego refuses to pay for a stadium, the Chargers will get Los Angeles to pay for one. But it's a zero-sum game. Whatever economic benefit there is for a city to have a team, one city's gain is exactly offset by another city's loss. There's no overall increase in social welfare when a stadium gets built in Detroit instead of Houston. "The government should pay for it because it will bring $274M to Detroit" is just another way of saying "The government should pay for it because it will re-direct $274M away from Houston." Which doesn't seem like a very compelling argument at all from a public policy perspective.A lot of money gets spent on 8 Sundays, not to mention during Super Bowl week which brought $274M to Detroit.
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So you think that there will be no net economic loss to SD if the Chargers move to LA? Even if the city puts up $100M they move than get that back with the revenue generated by the team. All the money that gets spent in the city not only helps local businesses but also gets taxed. Then you have to think about all the jobs - construction, etc. - all having an NFL team is a boon to local economies. The loss to LA from not having an NFL team for over a decade is easily over a billion dollars.Even if that's meaningful (and I generally think it's not very meaningful -- a lot of money gets spent in lots of cities with tourist attractions, but that doesn't mean that local governments should subsidize Le Cirque du Soleil in Vegas, or the gentlemen's clubs in Montreal), it's a zero-sum game. Thirty-two NFL stadiums are going to be built one way or another. The only question is who should pay for them. NFL clubs are getting city governments to pay for them by playing different cities off of one other. If San Diego refuses to pay for a stadium, the Chargers will get Los Angeles to pay for one. But it's a zero-sum game. Whatever economic benefit there is for a city to have a team, one city's gain is exactly offset by another city's loss. There's no overall increase in social welfare when a stadium gets built in Detroit instead of Houston. "The government should pay for it because it will bring $274M to Detroit" is just another way of saying "The government should pay for it because it will re-direct $274M away from Houston." Which doesn't seem like a very compelling argument at all from a public policy perspective.A lot of money gets spent on 8 Sundays, not to mention during Super Bowl week which brought $274M to Detroit.
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There would be no net economic loss, full stop. Any loss to SD would be offset by a corresponding gain to LA; and from a public policy standpoint, neither city should be favored.Both SD and LA (along with every other city) would be better off if all city governments refused to pay for stadiums.So you think that there will be no net economic loss to SD if the Chargers move to LA?
I understand what you are saying, but there's a thing called supply and demand. NFL teams are a finite resource and cities know that having that resource means increased revenues. This isn't the same thing as paying Starbucks to open up a franchise.There would be no net economic loss, full stop. Any loss to SD would be offset by a corresponding gain to LA; and from a public policy standpoint, neither city should be favored.Both SD and LA (along with every other city) would be better off if all city governments refused to pay for stadiums.So you think that there will be no net economic loss to SD if the Chargers move to LA?
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Really? What did my grandfather pay when he was listening to those games on the radio? There are hundreds of thousands of people in western PA watching Steeler games on free over the air broadcasts who will never set foot in Heinz Field. What are they paying? Watching commercials? Most of them leave the room during commercials, and my grandfather sure wasn't buying anything those ads were selling. Even most of those paying for cable don't do so because of the games. They would pay for it whether or not the games were on. Nope--the "fans" are freeloading as much as any owner.I understand you point, but wanted to tweak something you said. Fans are customers. They pay money to watch games be it at the game or via cable TV. They do not get a free ride at all. It is the responsibility of OWNERSHIP to invest in their business, not the customers.
I also have great memories of sports teams. But you shouldn't let that cloud your judgment. Owners will always do what's in their best interests, which is what they should do. Our job as a community is to not let them take advantage of us. Unfortunately, it happens way too often.
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As a diehard capitalist and football fan, I see no reason why teams (which are private companies) shouldn't pay for their own facilities. There's really no good justification for using any type of tax dollars for this purpose. There is no other business that I can think of where the government pays for a company's building. For instance, the drug company Pfizer can't raise $300 million in taxes to build a manufacturing plant for research. And that's going to something that could save lives one day.
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It depends, I think tax breaks are fair and provide reasonable incentives in certain cases. As you suggested, there's a big difference between that and building a "poor starving team" a new stadium.As a diehard capitalist and football fan, I see no reason why teams (which are private companies) shouldn't pay for their own facilities. There's really no good justification for using any type of tax dollars for this purpose. There is no other business that I can think of where the government pays for a company's building. For instance, the drug company Pfizer can't raise $300 million in taxes to build a manufacturing plant for research. And that's going to something that could save lives one day.
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I realize there's a difference, but the principle is pretty much the same.
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Does any city not do this?Some Funding
I think the each city and state should be responsible for funding and building the infrastructure for the stadiums. These items consist of building the new roads to the stadium and any utility infrastructure (electricity, water, sewage) extending to the Stadium. This is usually about 75 to 150 million (educated guess).
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Well what you said is true, but not entirely. You know which State in the Union Pfizer is located? New Jersey. Do you know which State in the Union has the largest share of Pharmaceutical companies? New Jesery. Do you wonder why this is? Because the State of New Jersey caters to these companies to ensure these companies choose New Jersey to do most of their business in. Some could say Pfizer choose Jersey, but a case could be made that Jersey choose the Pharmceutical industry.As a diehard capitalist and football fan, I see no reason why teams (which are private companies) shouldn't pay for their own facilities. There's really no good justification for using any type of tax dollars for this purpose. There is no other business that I can think of where the government pays for a company's building. For instance, the drug company Pfizer can't raise $300 million in taxes to build a manufacturing plant for research. And that's going to something that could save lives one day.
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No. But it becomes very grey area. The Vikings new stadium proposal is about 750 million and much of the reaction is, "The Vikings and Zygi should pay for it all." Of that 750 million, about 125 million of it is going to be for infrastructure. As it stands now, Zygi is going to kick in 250ish million, Anoka County will kick in 250ish million and the State is going to kick in 250ish million. But of the State's 250ish million, 125 of it is solely for infrastructure. So of the 750 million (proposed to build the Stadium), only 125 million is being asked from the State (outside of infrastructure).In addition, part of the proposal (to compensate for the 125 million non-infrastructure monies) is for Zygi to also develop commercial zones around the Stadium. He is pledging an addition 900 (to 1 billion) dollars to addtionally be invested in the State.Does any city not do this?Some Funding
I think the each city and state should be responsible for funding and building the infrastructure for the stadiums. These items consist of building the new roads to the stadium and any utility infrastructure (electricity, water, sewage) extending to the Stadium. This is usually about 75 to 150 million (educated guess).
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I would have guessed Delaware, extremely business friendly.Well what you said is true, but not entirely. You know which State in the Union Pfizer is located? New Jersey. Do you know which State in the Union has the largest share of Pharmaceutical companies? New Jesery. Do you wonder why this is? Because the State of New Jersey caters to these companies to ensure these companies choose New Jersey to do most of their business in. Some could say Pfizer choose Jersey, but a case could be made that Jersey choose the Pharmceutical industry.As a diehard capitalist and football fan, I see no reason why teams (which are private companies) shouldn't pay for their own facilities. There's really no good justification for using any type of tax dollars for this purpose. There is no other business that I can think of where the government pays for a company's building. For instance, the drug company Pfizer can't raise $300 million in taxes to build a manufacturing plant for research. And that's going to something that could save lives one day.
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You would think so because Delaware has no State Sales Tax (I believe) and is very business friendly. But New Jersey does make special exceptions for Pharmaceutical companies (Which I am not privey to at this point). I suspect New Jersey sacrifices revenue streams to make these concessions.Similar but probably not applicable is the potential for Stem Cell Research. Some states (like Jersey) are trying to push through legislation to legalize Stem Cell Research in hopes of keeping big bio-tech companies in State.I would have guessed Delaware, extremely business friendly.Well what you said is true, but not entirely. You know which State in the Union Pfizer is located? New Jersey. Do you know which State in the Union has the largest share of Pharmaceutical companies? New Jesery. Do you wonder why this is? Because the State of New Jersey caters to these companies to ensure these companies choose New Jersey to do most of their business in. Some could say Pfizer choose Jersey, but a case could be made that Jersey choose the Pharmceutical industry.As a diehard capitalist and football fan, I see no reason why teams (which are private companies) shouldn't pay for their own facilities. There's really no good justification for using any type of tax dollars for this purpose. There is no other business that I can think of where the government pays for a company's building. For instance, the drug company Pfizer can't raise $300 million in taxes to build a manufacturing plant for research. And that's going to something that could save lives one day.
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I work in tourisim...and those 8 to 10 days a year are HUGE. Even more so in a seasonal area like Maryland. Take the Ravens stadium, it is built downtown a short stroll from the inner harbour. After games you have an influx of thousands of fans, that wander downtown spending $$$ as they go. You get fans coming in from out of town which is fantastic, yes it benefits the hotel owners, but that allows me to keep more waiters, housekeepers, bellmen, front desk agents, etc... on staff throughout the slow winter months.The money that gets spent on 8, or even 10 days a year, for the most part doesn't go to the people of the city; it goes to the team, and the hotel owners, and the media conglomerates. And looking at a raw number (like "the Super Bowl brought in $273.9 million") is really meaningless, because you have to compare not against zero, but against what could be brought in on an ongoing basis in the same space and with the same governmental subsidy. The city would always be better off by putting that investment into businesses and industry which would be there every day, not 10 days a year.A lot of money gets spent on 8 Sundays, not to mention during Super Bowl week which brought $274M to Detroit.http://www.usatoday.com/money/2006-03-16-sb-detroit_x.htmI don't think there's any real evidence that stadium projects benefit the city or the residents. Football stadiums, in particular, get used to their capacity only a handful of times per year; most of the time they sit empty, in a dead part of town. Public funding for stadium projects is one of the worst forms of corporate welfare.
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There is always a trade-off and this is often lost. The lottery ticket trade-off is a great example. The Metrodome is another one; the trade-off there was the State incurred the cost to build the Stadium (not the Vikings), but then got a large portion of autonomy over the Stadium's revenue (again, not the Vikings).This is the crux of the Stadium issue in Minnesota. On one hand, the State owns (and paid off the Metrodome) and is bringing in a lot of money annually to fund the State's other programs. If the Vikings and Twins build their own stadiums without any State funding help, this would still be a significant blow to the State's local revenue and the State's budget. The kicker is the State is being asked to fork over money to destroy one of it's current revenue streams.A user tax in the form of specially designated scratch-off lottery tickets was, and still is, used by Baltimore to finance both Camden Yards and Ravens Stadium. There was no general tax increase to the public and participation to funding was voluntary.
There is a hidden drawback to this type of paln however. Folks who buy lottery tickets tend to be one-or-the-other type of people. So, when they buy stadium designated scratch-offs that then decreases the amount of other scratch-offs sold which in turn decreases money to other lottery generated funds. Intersting tradeoff.
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I am pretty sure this was part of Redskin park a good 8 years earlier and is often referred to as infrastructure. This has always been status quo with any sort of building; city\state have to bring the infrastructure to the zone.Once again the Pariots are ahead of the game on this. They built the stadium but the government agreed to upgrade and fix all of the roads going in and out of the stadium and to build/upgrade public transportation to and from the stadium.
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The government shouldn't.But gambling is also a zero sum game--does that mean you shouldn't play poker and improve your bottom line at someone else's expense?
Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
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Property values are higher when streets are maintained. And every city can maintain its streets and increase property values thereby.What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?
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I would prefer this idea, but there are some legit problems with this.
jobs?What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
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A lot of revenue as well. Lets just looka at the scope of a 52 man roster; that is 106 million dollars (and growing annually) that is taxable income and and taxable commerce (for purchases like automobiles, new homes and other expenses).And that is just the scope of a 52 man roster and in the scope of one year. You start throughing in your owner (Zygi Wilff) who is a billionaire looking to invest his billion of dollars into his local market (Currently Minnesota but could be LA). You got your VPs, other executives and your coaching staff and you are talking about a lot of commerce in a State.What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
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Exactly my point. Making a city attractive draws jobs. Sweeping streets may make it attractive. Having professional sports franchises (along with quality theater and other entertainment) also does that. MT seems to be suggesting that it shouldn't matter because if Sony builds in Pittsburgh instead of San Diego, it's San Diego's loss in the zero-sum game and "redirecting" growth is non-productive. Whether it's sweeping or building stadiums that makes your city more attractive, and brings jobs to the people there, why shouldn't you do it?jobs?What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
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"Productive street-sweeping" doesn't produce that. That's from the "zero-sum" sports franchise.A lot of revenue as well. Lets just looka at the scope of a 52 man roster; that is 106 million dollars (and growing annually) that is taxable income and and taxable commerce (for purchases like automobiles, new homes and other expenses).And that is just the scope of a 52 man roster and in the scope of one year. You start throughing in your owner (Zygi Wilff) who is a billionaire looking to invest his billion of dollars into his local market (Currently Minnesota but could be LA). You got your VPs, other executives and your coaching staff and you are talking about a lot of commerce in a State.What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
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We still haven't touched on the local blue-collar work force who work the concessions, administrative assistances and so forth.
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"Productive street-sweeping" doesn't produce that. That's from the "zero-sum" sports franchise.A lot of revenue as well. Lets just looka at the scope of a 52 man roster; that is 106 million dollars (and growing annually) that is taxable income and and taxable commerce (for purchases like automobiles, new homes and other expenses).And that is just the scope of a 52 man roster and in the scope of one year. You start throughing in your owner (Zygi Wilff) who is a billionaire looking to invest his billion of dollars into his local market (Currently Minnesota but could be LA). You got your VPs, other executives and your coaching staff and you are talking about a lot of commerce in a State.What does it produce other than incentive for businesses to stay or relocate there?Becoming attractive (by, for example, keeping the streets clean, etc.) isn't zero-sum. It's productive.Does it mean cities shouldn't make themselves attractive to businesses because whether or not the business locates there is a zero sum game on a national basis?
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We still haven't touched on the local blue-collar work force who work the concessions, administrative assistances and so forth.
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