In class, I would always describe "integers" as the counting numbers (1, 2, 3, etc) and their opposites (-1, -2, -3, etc) and zero.
I hope that no one here will argue that -1 is not the opposite of 1.
We say "negative 1" because it is the opposite of "positive 1". We write -1 because it is far easier than continuously writing "negative 1".
Clearly the "-" symbol is defined as "the opposite of" in mathematics. Does anyone argue against this?
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The word "of" in mathematics means "multiply".
If the problem reads "What is 1/2 of 6?", you multiply 1/2 times 6 and get an answer of 3.
If the problem reads, "30 is 50% of what number?", we set up the following equation:
30 is 50% of what number30 = 0.5 * XWe divide 30 by 0.5 and get 60.Clearly, the word "of" is defined as "multiplication" in mathematics. Does anyone argue against this?
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The order of operations tells us that exponents are performed before any multiplication.
If the problem reads 2*5^2, we square 5 before multiplying because multiplying clearly means multiplication.
2*5^2
2*25
50
If the problem reads -5^2, we square before taking the opposite of because the word of clearly means multiplication.
-5^2
-25
These two problems are performed consistent with one another. Does anyone argue against this?