It’s an accommodation for individuals with bona fide learning disabilities. Someone with dyslexia for example needs additional time to be able to read and comprehend the passages and questions. I don’t take issue with that at all. But there appears to be rampant abuse of the system with kids effectively buying diagnoses in high school in order to get extra time on the test. For the ACT in particular, this is a huge advantage as the challenge with ACT is the volume and being able to finish in the allotted time. The Gangster Capitalism podcast discussed this topic, as well as the related topic of how getting the extra time accommodation allowed students to take the test at private facilities where the cheating occurred in the Varsity Blues scandal. There are doctors who are known as go to doctors for purposes of getting a diagnosis in high school so that the student can apply for extra time on the SAT or ACT. Anecdotally, I have a co-worker with a child at an elite private school. There are eight students in her kid’s close group of friends. Of those 8 students, 6 got extra time on the ACT (my co-worker’s child was not one of them). These six students have no known history of a childhood learning disability and are top students getting good grades at an elite private school. One of the students gets twice as much time to take the ACT, and only takes one section per day. So for the 4 sections of the ACT, this student gets double time and takes one section on Saturday, one section on Sunday, the third section on the following Saturday, and the final section on Sunday. That is a HUGE advantage if the student doesn’t otherwise have a learning disability. There was some data presented in the podcast that private schools on average have a much higher rate of students being approved for extra time than public schools. And the SAT and ACT does not report to the universities whether or not the student had extra time. I’m okay with that as well, so long as the abuse is addressed.