11. Hamid al-Razak (a.k.a. Haji Hamidullah)
An Afghan from Kabul, al-Razak was born in 1963. Al-Razak was a founding member of Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin (HIG) in 1980, “head of the Psychological Operations (PSYOP) wing of the HIG,” and a “subcommander,” with “extensive familial ties to HIG leadership and the Taliban.” HIG is led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a close
ally of
Iran; it is, with the Taliban and Haqqani, one of the three major components of the Afghan insurgency.
Al-Razak participated in the anti-Soviet jihad and was favourably disposed toward the Taliban when they initially rose to power. But much of the detail is missing since al-Razak has successfully evaded questions about his travels into and out of Afghanistan, and what he did while there.
In addition to HIG and the Taliban, al-Razak was “closely associated” with al-Qaeda. Al-Razak was “directly involved in the planning, support and execution of numerous [anti-Coalition] terrorist attacks and other activities in Afghanistan targeting U.S. and Coalition forces.” Al-Razak also had ties to extremist former members of Mahaz-e-Milli (the National Islamic Front (NIF)), a Sufi faction of the Northern Alliance.
Most interestingly: Al-Razak “and his father were employed as agents of the Iranian SAVAMA [or VEVAK] (Ministry of Intelligence and Security).” Al-Razak and his father left Mashhad for Kabul in January 2002 as agents of the Iranian government and were housed by Ismail Khan, an Iranian-supported warlord who is currently Afghanistan’s Minister of Water and Energy. Incredibly, even after becoming a minister, in December 2005 Khan “met with two Pakistanis and three Iranians to discuss the planning of terrorist acts and to create better lines of communication between the HIG and Taliban.”
Al-Razak then took shelter with “his close friend and fellow HIG operative, Mullah Ezat Ullah, a Kabul regional warlord and an Iranian intelligence affiliated Taliban sub-commander.”
Iran’s influence spread to Mullah Abd al-Kabir, a former HIG operative and Taliban Governor of Jalalabad and Wahildullah Sabayun, the former head of HIG Intelligence, who ran for president in 2004 and became the Minister of Tribal Affairs, while dishing out Iranian-supplied weapons to a rogues’ gallery that included Jalaluddin Haqqani, Mullah Berader, and Mullah Dadullah. In the aftermath of the Taliban, al-Razak worked at Iranian direction with the NIF to stir up monarchists and try to bring King Zahir Shah back into the country, no doubt to disrupt the Western-overseen transition. Ullah (Izatullah) was another “Iranian intelligence affiliated Taliban sub-commander,” also in Kabul, who was “responsible for many terrorist attacks against coalition interests”.
At the time al-Razak was arrested by the Afghan army on 31 July 2003, a consignment of rockets were on their way to Kabul via HIG, which had been given £2 million by the Iranian regime to acquire them. Al-Razak was working closely with “Samoud Khan [who] has extensive links with Taliban and al-Qaeda and direct ties with Saifullah Rahman Mansour,” a senior Talib.
HIG also had connections to Russian intelligence and JTF-GTMO assessed that al-Razak was likely aware of those, too, including the ongoing efforts of Russian and Iranian intelligence—working through Hekmatyar’s jihadists—”against the Karzai Afghan government.”
And, of course, al-Razak had connections with Pakistan’s dangerous intelligence apparatus:
December 2002 reporting linked [al-Razak] to a Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISID) initiative to create an office in Peshawar combining elements of the Taliban, HIG, and al-Qaida. The goal of the initiative was to plan and execute various terrorist attacks in Afghanistan. Members were to attack the foreign headquarters in Kabul in late January 2003.
Unsurprisingly, Al-Razak was assessed as a “high” risk to the West and of “high” intelligence value. He was a “medium” threat prisoner.