56 | Proclamation | Gentle Giant | The Power and the Glory | 1974 |
55 | Yours is No Disgrace | Yes | The Yes Album | 1971 |
54 | Walk on By | Isaac Hayes | Hot Buttered Soul | 1969 |
53 | 21st Century Schizoid Man | King Crimson | In the Court of the Crimson King | 1969 |
52 | Rhayader | Camel | The Snowgoose | 1975 |
51 | Odyssey | Dixie Dregs | What If | 1978 |
50 | Cygnus X-1: | Rush | A Farewell to Kings | 1977 |
#56) Band: Gentle Giant, Song: Proclamation. From the Album: The Power and the Glory (1974)
If you know the melody of this song, it could be from Travis Scott’s sampling on his track “Hyaena” from 2023. Pretty amazing that this obscure, deep prog cut would appear on a rapper’s album 50 years later. The chords and the harmonies are unlike anything you have ever heard. I can’t imagine the difficulty later transcribers would face in trying to identify what in the heck this band is doing. And yet it is so listenable. The main hook is catchy enough for Travis Scott and modern listeners. Even the odd harmonies somehow sound right. Little-known Gentle Giant is indeed a major player in the progressive rock scene of the 70s but never came close to cracking the public consciousness like Genesis, Yes, King Crimson or Rush, all of whom have had at least a day in the sun.
Proclamation by Gentle Giant
#55) Band: Yes, Song: Yours is No Disgrace. From the Album: The Yes Album (1971)
While this is the third studio album from Yes, it is the first that is firmly in the Progressive category, containing only three songs per side. Steve Howe and Chris Squire’s punchy, staccato riffs kick off the album on this opening track, announcing the arrival of Yes as a force in the prog scene. Add some cryptic lyrics from Jon Anderson with great harmonies and a driving tempo, you’ve got yourself a very solid progressive rock song. What separates this track and much of Yes’ output from others is the bass. Nothing sounds like that bass from Chris Squire. When he wants it to sound fat, it is fatter than anything else you’ll hear. When he’s playing melodic, walking basslines, he brings touch and musicianship. I imagine that Squire pushed Howe to explore his own instrument (typically a Gibson) and we get to hear the fruits of that partnership with some unique sounds coming from the electric guitar, too. Yes would reach full maturity on their next album Fragile released later in 1971 and they would mine the vein of Progressive Rock to its apex in 1974’s Relayer–a significant impetus for compiling this list on its 50th anniversary.
Yours is no Disgrace by Yes
#54) Band: Isaac Hayes, Song: Walk on By. From the Album: Hot Buttered Soul, (1969, written by David and Bacharach in 1963)
Please listen to this with fresh ears (easy to do if you’re unfamiliar with Isaac Hayes’ early albums) before deciding if it fits in a list of progressive music from the 70s. Sure, it is more appropriately labeled as “progressive soul” which I’d encourage you to dig into. Hayes’ cool, smooth voice seems very out of place compared to the screechy likes of Geddy Lee or Peter Hamill. The acidic guitars have something to say about the placement of this track on a list like this. Hip, electric piano, too, keep this groove going for a dozen glorious minutes. Welcome to our little conclave here, Chef, we are happy to have you.
Walk on By by Isaac Hayes
#53) Band: King Crimson, Song: 21st Century Schizoid Man. From the Album: In the Court of the Crimson King, (1969)
This is the key album to unlocking the beginnings of the Progressive Rock movement of the 1970s. A genealogy of the genre would show personnel weaving in and out of King Crimson (and Yes) over the years to such an extent that they are rightly thought of as the roots of that tree. And Fripp is the root of the root. Robert Fripp was mentioned in track #69 (Pictures of a City) but much more could be said about him. I highly recommend the treatise / biography about Fripp put together by Eric Tamm in 1990:
Fripp Biography
Fripp is a professor, a student of the guitar, a master of the guitar, a goofball, a philosopher. Fripp and Jon Anderson together shaped the spirit of prog rock throughout the 70s like two sides of the brain, with Anderson on the right and Fripp on the left. It is my opinion that Fripp should be heralded among the greatest musicians of the 20th century alongside McCartney, Gershwin, Cage, and the like. It’s a shame that he rarely gets his due so I am here to champion him.
This particular track is the opening song of this seminal debut album from King Crimson. It begins with 30 seconds of near silence, enticing the listener to crank up the volume. Then Fripp and company bring the power in the form of blaring saxophone and edgy drumming. The guitar isn’t even really featured until a later solo which suits Fripp’s style of hanging back on stage in the darkness and allowing the band to form a cohesive unit before emerging with his distinctive guitar cutting through. The breakdown from 4:23 - 4:59 is so proggy it hurts–power and precision in a nice little thirty-six-second package. You’ve probably heard this track before, possibly as part of an advertisement or even as another sample (Kanye West, 2010). Hope you enjoy it again.
21st Century Schizoid Man by King Crimson
#52) Band: Camel, Song: Rhayader / Rhayader Goes to Town. From the Album: The Snowgoose (1975)
It’s just so damn catchy. Camel fall on the lighter side of prog rock. On this track, jazz flute never fit in with a rock song so well. Get this tune in your head and it’s not going anywhere. This song sets the table for the entire suite, a soundtrack to a movie that was never made. While the whole album is worth a listen, this is its standout track.
A live version:
Rhayader by Camel
#51) Band: Dixie Dregs, Song: Odyssey From the Album: What If? (1978)
This wonderful album reads as more jazz or even country-fried rock than it does progressive but I’ll slot this centerpiece track just ouside the top 50 in the genre. This is serious, instrumental music made for the discerning listener. Tasteful violin lines, lovely phrasing with just a touch of direction-turning which gives it a prog feel. There’s a different kind of breakdown (compared to 21st Century Schizoid man) at the 2:56 mark which sounds a bit cheesy and dated but still serves as a peppy interlude. I just love the musicality of this piece and the flurry of notes into the close.
Odyssey by Dixie Dregs
#50) Band: Rush, Song: Cygnus X-1: Book I: The Voyage From the Album: A Farewell to Kings (1977)
I could have sworn this song touched the twenty-minute mark but it’s truly only half that long. The band covers a ton of ground both lyrically and musically in ten glorious minutes. The Cliff Notes for the lyrics: The curiosity of what lies in or beyond a black hole draws the main character and his ship, the Rocinante, into Cygnus X-1. Spirited rhythms with fun time signature changes lead the listener to the frenetic entrance to the black hole as the song ends with a cliffhanger…
Cygnus X-1: Book I: The Voyage by Rush