This is a very dense but interesting piece about the rapidly increasing number of students scoring at the very highest ranges of both the ACT and SAT
https://www.compassprep.com/great-to-good-the-diluted-value-of-high-test-scores/
I'm not going to get into it all, but here are some key points:
- In the last 10 years, the number of students scoring 1400-1600 on the SAT or 31-36 on the ACT doubled.
- In just the last 5 years, the number of students scoring 1500-1600 or 34-36 has doubled.
- In the class of 2017, College Board reported 85,000 students scored between 1400 and 1600. For the class of 2018, 145,000 fell in this range — a 71% jump in a single year
Part of this seems to be driven by the smartest kids now taking both tests, just to see which one they do better on.
Also, the SAT isn't comparing apples to apples with 2017 vs. 2018 - for the Class of 2017, they only counted kids who took the "new" SAT, and a lot of kids hurried to take the old one as juniors because they were concerned with the changes.
I think the biggest takeaway is that a top score in no way distinguishes an applicant today. It's basically just table stakes to get in the game. A high score doesn't do anything to get you admitted, but a low one automatically disqualifies you. Here's how the article put it: