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Copyright trial date for Stairway to Heaven set for May 10th (1 Viewer)

Galileo

Footballguy
http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/led-zeppelin-heading-to-court-over-stairway-to-heaven-20160412

The case dates back to 2014 when Michael Skidmore, a trustee for Wolfe's estate, sued Zeppelin, claiming the band stole the intro to 1971's "Stairway" from Spirit's 1968 song, "Taurus." The two groups played several shows together between 1968 and 1970, and Zeppelin reportedly played a medley of songs that included Spirit's "Fresh-Garbage" — a song that appeared on the same LP side as "Taurus" — on their first U.S. tour.

In February, the case moved to a federal court in California where Zeppelin's lawyer asked U.S. District Court Judge Gary Klausner to rule in their favor without the case going to trial. But on Friday, Klausner ruled that "Stairway" and "Taurus" were similar enough to warrant a hearing in front of a jury. A trial date is set for May 10th in Los Angeles.
You be the judge... Taurus

 
I'll be shocked if Zep loses this one. The entire lawsuit is based on 3 similar notes at the beginning of the song -- everything else about "Stairway" is different from "Taurus". And those 3 same notes can be found in dozens of other songs. (In fact, it's likely that both Randy California and Jimmy Page were inspired by the same source material -- "Cry Me A River" by Davy Graham, from 1960.)

Much of the plaintiff's case is based on really weak conjecture (i.e., "Zep played the same festival as Spirit so Jimmy Page must have heard 'Taurus' at that time" or "Jimmy Page owned the Spirit album in 2015 so therefore he must have also owned it in 1969").

 
No statute of limitations on civil cases? This song was 43 years old back in 2014 when this suit first came up.

 
No statute of limitations on civil cases? This song was 43 years old back in 2014 when this suit first came up.
There is a three-year SOL in copyright actions.  But there is also, "separate accrual" each time the alleged infringer releases the material.  The estate would only be entitled to a fraction of earnings from 3 years before the action was filed, but they could keep suing every three years until either the copyright expires in 2063 or the song ceases to be distributed/played/etc.  Most likely (if the estate wins, which I take no position on), Lep Zep would have to pony up for a global settlement going forward. 

 
No statute of limitations on civil cases? This song was 43 years old back in 2014 when this suit first came up.
There's no statute of limitations, but if you win the case then you can only collect royalties from the previous 3 years (plus any royalties going forward).

 
No statute of limitations on civil cases? This song was 43 years old back in 2014 when this suit first came up.
There is a three-year SOL in copyright actions.  But there is also, "separate accrual" each time the alleged infringer releases the material.  The estate would only be entitled to a fraction of earnings from 3 years before the action was filed, but they could keep suing every three years until either the copyright expires in 2063 or the song ceases to be distributed/played/etc.  Most likely (if the estate wins, which I take no position on), Lep Zep would have to pony up for a global settlement going forward. 
They were able to file the suit when Led Zeppelin re-released the song a couple years ago as a remaster.

 
There is a three-year SOL in copyright actions.  But there is also, "separate accrual" each time the alleged infringer releases the material.  The estate would only be entitled to a fraction of earnings from 3 years before the action was filed, but they could keep suing every three years until either the copyright expires in 2063 or the song ceases to be distributed/played/etc.  Most likely (if the estate wins, which I take no position on), Lep Zep would have to pony up for a global settlement going forward. 
Thanks I was hoping one of our legal experts would chime in. 

 
Reuters article

The defendants said Wolfe (Spirit guitarist) was a songwriter-for-hire who had no copyright claim, and that the chord progressions were so clichéd that they did not deserve copyright protection.

...

"While it is true that a descending chromatic four-chord progression is a common convention that abounds in the music industry, the similarities here transcend this core structure," Klausner (US District Judge) wrote. "What remains is a subjective assessment of the 'concept and feel' of two works ... a task no more suitable for a judge than for a jury."

Klausner dismissed claims against Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones and Warner Music Group Corp.

He also said the trustee can get only 50 percent of any damages awarded, citing a 1967 contract that Wolfe signed.
Why is John Paul Jones given a pass?  

What type of contract would they have entered into with Wolfe back in '67 that would address payment of damages? 

 
Why is John Paul Jones given a pass?  

What type of contract would they have entered into with Wolfe back in '67 that would address payment of damages? 
Jones is given a pass because he does not own any part of the copyright for "Stairway To Heaven" (the song was written by Page & Plant only).

As for Wolfe/California, he never entered into a contract with Led Zeppelin. He entered into a contract with his music publisher (Hollenbeck Music). Zep was arguing that Wolfe's estate had no basis to sue because the song was written for Hollenbeck Music, and therefore Hollenbeck Music is the only entity that could make a copyright claim against Zep.

 
Zeppelin ripped off so many bands that it wouldn't surprise me if this were true. 

See Link Link2.  Several other vids demonstrating that Zeppelin plagiarized some of their most popular songs have been shut down. 

I really like Zeppelin, but lost a lot of respect for them after learning of their plagiarism. 

 
I'll be shocked if Zep loses this one. The entire lawsuit is based on 3 similar notes at the beginning of the song -- everything else about "Stairway" is different from "Taurus". And those 3 same notes can be found in dozens of other songs. (In fact, it's likely that both Randy California and Jimmy Page were inspired by the same source material -- "Cry Me A River" by Davy Graham, from 1960.)

Much of the plaintiff's case is based on really weak conjecture (i.e., "Zep played the same festival as Spirit so Jimmy Page must have heard 'Taurus' at that time" or "Jimmy Page owned the Spirit album in 2015 so therefore he must have also owned it in 1969").
1:03 of that Davy Graham song is definitely an influence...

 
Led Zeppelin is probably my favorite band of all time.

With that being said...I highly doubt that Jimmy Page did not lift that intro from hearing Spirit do it during that tour.

It's got some changes to it...maybe enough to skirt the law...but it's fairly obvious it was an adaptation of that intro.

There's just too many similarities from chord progression, tonality, meter/timing...it's just too on the nose in too many respects.

Whether or not it's enough to warrant plagiarism...I have no idea...

 
For the guitar guys, let the ghost of Ronnie James Dio break it down for the attorneys: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCEg9gMJakU

I'm no copyright attorney - or an accomplished musician - but I've never seen a clear ripoff here. As Dio states, lots of songs use the same chord structure as these two - it's the tone/texture that stands out as the major similarity, but that's about it.

Spirit is likely going for a money grab, which is unfortunate because they were a fantastic band that never seemed to make much money in their time.

 
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For the guitar guys, let the ghost of Ronnie James Dio break it down for the attorneys: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCEg9gMJakU

I'm no copyright attorney - or an accomplished musician - but I've never seen a clear ripoff here. As Dio states, lots of songs use the same chord structure as these two - it's the tone/texture that stands out as the major similarity, but that's about it.

Spirit is likely going for a money grab, which is unfortunate because they were a fantastic band that never seemed to make much money in their time.
It's not even the band.  It's the kids of the deceased guitarist going for a money grab.

 
To go off on a tangent, I believe Robert Plant has never performed Stairway as a solo artists in 1,000+ shows (Page & Plant shows don't count). Yet he's rolled out re-imagined versions of 60+ other songs from the Zeppelin catalog.

 
To go off on a tangent, I believe Robert Plant has never performed Stairway as a solo artists in 1,000+ shows (Page & Plant shows don't count). Yet he's rolled out re-imagined versions of 60+ other songs from the Zeppelin catalog.
He never performed "Stairway" with Page & Plant, either (aside from a partial version on a Japanese TV show). He's really only performed the song 3 times in the past 35 years -- with Page & Jones at Live Aid, at the Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary Concert, and at the 2007 Zep reunion.

I don't think Plant is avoiding the song because he thinks it's special. I think he's avoiding it because he doesn't like it all that much.

 
He never performed "Stairway" with Page & Plant, either (aside from a partial version on a Japanese TV show). He's really only performed the song 3 times in the past 35 years -- with Page & Jones at Live Aid, at the Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary Concert, and at the 2007 Zep reunion.

I don't think Plant is avoiding the song because he thinks it's special. I think he's avoiding it because he doesn't like it all that much.
I always read that they played it so much in the 70's that he grew to hate it.

 
I'll be shocked if Zep loses this one. The entire lawsuit is based on 3 similar notes at the beginning of the song -- everything else about "Stairway" is different from "Taurus". And those 3 same notes can be found in dozens of other songs. (In fact, it's likely that both Randy California and Jimmy Page were inspired by the same source material -- "Cry Me A River" by Davy Graham, from 1960.)
Verdict: NOT GUILTY

Music history will not be rewritten. A jury found Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant and guitarist Jimmy Page not guilty of copyright infringement on perhaps their most famous song, "Stairway to Heaven."

A Los Angeles jury deliberated for about five hours before deciding the band did not steal its most famous licks from another band.

In a statement issued after the verdict was announced, Led Zeppelin said they were "grateful" that the jury "ruled in our favor, putting to rest questions about the origins of 'Stairway to Heaven' and confirming what we have known for 45 years."

The case centered on claims that Led Zeppelin copied key note patterns in the first two minutes of their hit from a song by the 1960s psychedelic band, Spirit. That song, "Taurus," is an instrumental ballad released four years prior to "Stairway to Heaven." The suit was filed for partial song writing credit and compensation by the estate of a deceased Spirit musician, Randy Craig Wolfe.

The plaintiff failed to show that Plant and Page were familiar with "Taurus," and that the works were substantially similar.

The estate's attorney, Francis Malofiy, tried to introduce evidence that Page and Plant had seen Spirit in concert, owned a recording of "Taurus," and testimony on the songs' musical similarities. Led Zeppelin's lawyer, Peter Anderson, brought Page and Plant to the stand to dispute their familiarity with "Taurus," questioned the estate's copyright claim, and said the passage in question was a common descending chord sequence in the public domain.
 
Led Zeppelin Wins ‘Stairway to Heaven’ Copyright Trial

http://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/led-zeppelin-wins-‘stairway-to-heaven’-copyright-trial/ar-AAhxJpz?ocid=spartanntp

"Plant pleaded fuzzy memory while testifying during the trial, telling the court, “I’ve no recollection of almost anybody I’ve ever hung out with.” (Plant's story and he's sticking with it - though, I can sort of actually believe this).
They were trying to have him recall whether he met the guitarist from Taurus on a specific night at a specific club 40 years ago...on a night where Plant and his wife got in a car accident on the way home.

 
The jury acknowledged that the band DID have access to the song (whether it was through Jimmy's record collection, or through Page and/or Plant seeing them live), but concluded that the two songs were not substantially similar.

 
Led Zeppelin Wins ‘Stairway to Heaven’ Copyright Trial

http://www.msn.com/en-us/music/news/led-zeppelin-wins-‘stairway-to-heaven’-copyright-trial/ar-AAhxJpz?ocid=spartanntp

"Plant pleaded fuzzy memory while testifying during the trial, telling the court, “I’ve no recollection of almost anybody I’ve ever hung out with.” (Plant's story and he's sticking with it - though, I can sort of actually believe this).
Yeah, you try to pin me down like that, I'm probably not going to know for certain one way or the other.

 
They were trying to have him recall whether he met the guitarist from Taurus on a specific night at a specific club 40 years ago...on a night where Plant and his wife got in a car accident on the way home.
Referring to his quote, which is simultaneously amusing and tenable given their preceding rep of standout excess even by the standards of an excessive decade (not that Keith Moon was a piker).  

“I’ve no recollection of almost anybody I’ve ever hung out with.”

 
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Referring to his quote, which is simultaneously amusing and tenable given their preceding rep of standout excess even by the standards of an excessive decade (not that Keith Moon was a piker).  

“I’ve no recollection of almost anybody I’ve ever hung out with.”
Yeah, that seems pretty accurate coming from any member of the band.   

 
Page recorded everything.  He had recordings of the original first few riffs, collaboration with JPJ, then Plant trying to fit lyrics to it, before the band even attempted to play it as a song.   They had dozens of recordings showing how they wrote the music and lyrics and how it evolved from Page's initial thoughts.  All of that got played for the jury.   There was no way they were going to be able to say that they ripped it off.

 
I listened to the original, the biggest thing Spirit achieved with that song was to warp the space time continuum by making 2 minutes seem like 30.  Good god, that was boring.

 
Page recorded everything.  He had recordings of the original first few riffs, collaboration with JPJ, then Plant trying to fit lyrics to it, before the band even attempted to play it as a song.   They had dozens of recordings showing how they wrote the music and lyrics and how it evolved from Page's initial thoughts.  All of that got played for the jury.   There was no way they were going to be able to say that they ripped it off.
How cool would it have been to be a juror, wonder how people have ever seen/heard that stuff.

 
update:

Led Zeppelin ordered to go back on trial in 'Stairway to Heaven' copyright lawsuit

A federal appeals court in San Francisco has overturned a 2016 jury verdict.

https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/music/led-zeppelin-ordered-go-back-trial-stairway-heaven-copyright-lawsuit-n914831

The jury in the 2016 trial found that the two songs were not substantially similar.

But the federal appeals court panel that overturned the 2016 ruling held that parts of the jury instructions in that trial were erroneous and prejudicial. The appeals court also found that the U.S. district court that decided the first trial abused its discretion by not allowing recordings of "Taurus" to be played during the proceedings.

 
update:

Led Zeppelin ordered to go back on trial in 'Stairway to Heaven' copyright lawsuit

A federal appeals court in San Francisco has overturned a 2016 jury verdict.

https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/music/led-zeppelin-ordered-go-back-trial-stairway-heaven-copyright-lawsuit-n914831

The jury in the 2016 trial found that the two songs were not substantially similar.

But the federal appeals court panel that overturned the 2016 ruling held that parts of the jury instructions in that trial were erroneous and prejudicial. The appeals court also found that the U.S. district court that decided the first trial abused its discretion by not allowing recordings of "Taurus" to be played during the proceedings.
How does this happen???

 
They so copied that song.

Who knows whether it will ultimately meet the legal parameters, but all you have to do is listen.

 
Final update:

First: 

A Ninth Circuit ruling siding with Led Zeppelin in its copyright battle over “Stairway to Heaven” could erect more legal hurdles for future plaintiffs pursuing infringement claims against large music labels.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit rescinded its “inverse ratio rule,” which some attorneys said made it easier for courts to find that famous works infringe on more obscure ones. The rule held that a party’s requirement to show similarity is lowered when it can produce more evidence of the infringer’s access to its original work.

The appeals court, whose jurisdiction includes the music publishing hotbed of Los Angeles, also upheld a trial court’s decision not to let a jury hear the full recording of the allegedly infringed song —the band Spirit’s “Taurus.”

The full court reversed its three-judge panel’s ruling and affirmed a jury’s conclusion that Led Zeppelin didn’t infringe on “Taurus.” The ruling could help recording companies and artists better fend off copyright infringement lawsuits, attorneys say.

Then, Today:

Led Zeppelin's copyright victory stands as Supreme Court declines to hear the appeal of the trust of the band Spirit's guitarist, which claims the famous "Stairway to Heaven" opening riff ripped of their song.

 
Then, Today:

Led Zeppelin's copyright victory stands as Supreme Court declines to hear the appeal of the trust of the band Spirit's guitarist, which claims the famous "Stairway to Heaven" opening riff ripped of their song.
Didn't think that the verdict would be going to Randy California.

 

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