Depends, it's kinda murky. Several states also outlawed the shot my wife got to eliminate the ectopic pregnancy. So, I'm not sure how they'll deal with those in those states, if they didn't outright ban abortions there.
As for vagueness/murkiness:
-Alabama has performing an abortion is illegal. Okay, so most people would consider aborting an ectopic pregnancy an abortion, so I guess it's illegal there?
-Arkansas: clear carve out for health of the mother
-Kentucky: carve out for health of the mother
-Louisiana just rushed to update their trigger law and allow ectopic abortions specifically
-Missouri: bans all abortion except in case of "medical emergency" without defining what that is with any specifics. It's a class B felony and revoking of license to practice if you do it. I would imagine several doctors won't perform them early on in an ectopic pregnancy, they'll have to wait for it to escalate to the point where the mother's life is directly endangered before doing anything. Even though it is a "future emergency". I dunno, have to see how that one plays out.
-Ohio, if it's after 6 weeks, it's banned, with this as the only exception: "serious risk of the substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman." Without defining "risk", and their steep penalties, some doctors may stop doing it.
-Oklahoma: ectopic abortion is allowed specifically in their law
-South Dakota: "Any person who administers to any pregnant female or who prescribes or procures for any pregnant female any medicine, drug, or substance or uses or employs any instrument or other means with intent thereby to procure an abortion, unless there is appropriate and reasonable medical judgment that performance of an abortion is necessary to preserve the life of the pregnant female, is guilty of a Class 6 felony." Alright... but what determines "appropriate and reasonable medical judgment"? They do not define it.
-Texas: also uses that appropriate and reasonable medical judgement line, but they DID define it. I think it is clear that you could get an ectopic abortion there.
-Utah: Apparently has carve outs for mother's life at risk, rape, and incest (Utah really needs that last one
)
-Mississippi: "preservation of the mother's life" is quite murky. An ectopic pregnancy isn't dangerous at the beginning, but as the fetus grows it increasingly becomes dangerous. So, do they have to wait for it to become life-threatening before aborting it?
-North Dakota: Allowed to "save the life of the pregnant person". Same question as above, does the ectopic pregnancy need to become life threatening before it can be aborted?
-Tennessee: It would be up to doctors to prove the abortion was necessary to prevent a woman's death as part of an "affirmative defense to prosecution" if the case came to court. A physician performing an abortion would also have to prove that he or she had made a best-faith effort to deliver a live infant. So, in this case it's kinda clear, if you want to abort an ectopic pregnancy, you have to make a 'best-faith' effort to bring the ectopic baby to viability and then can only abort once it directly prevents a woman's death. That's nutso.
-Wyoming: Abortion only allowed if the mother is in "imminent peril". So again, another state where an ectopic pregnancy has to wait until it endangers the woman imminently before it can be aborted.
-Florida: full ban after 15 weeks unless there is a "medical emergency". Not sure what the threshold for that is.
-Iowa: Their medical exemption is this: “Medicalemergency”meansasituationinwhichan28abortionisperformedtopreservethelifeofthepregnant29womanwhoselifeisendangeredbyaphysicaldisorder,physical30illness,orphysicalinjury,includingalife-endangering31physicalconditioncausedbyorarisingfromthepregnancy,but32notincludingpsychologicalconditions,emotionalconditions,33familialconditions,orthewoman’sage;" No idea why the spacing didn't survive the cut/paste. So again, on ectopic... do they have to wait for it to threaten the mother's life before aborting?
All in all, I do not think any state INTENDS to prevent the abortion of an ectopic pregnancy, but with the way the language is often subjective, it will cause problems. Heck, just last night Rudy Guiliani says he was "assaulted" by someone tapping him on the back. With that level of subjectivity being common place, I'm sure plenty of doctors will just not perform them.