Behind United Airlines’ Fateful Decision to Call Police
Airline’s rules-based culture in spotlight after man was dragged off flight by law enforcement
The recipe for the disastrous decision by United Airlines’ employees to call for police to remove a passenger from a fully booked flight was years in the making.
Like most other airlines, United Continental follows strict rules on every aspect of handling its passengers, from how to care for unaccompanied minors to whether someone gets a whole can of Coke.
While procedures change to keep up with evolving safety and security protocols, streamlining the underlying bureaucracy can be a lower priority for an operations-focused carrier such as United. Deviating from the rules is frowned upon and employees can face termination for a foul-up, according to people familiar with the matter.
At United, this has helped create a rules-based culture where its 85,000 employees are reluctant to make choices not in the “book”, according to former executives and employees. Airlines crave consistency, experts said, and United isn’t unique in its strict focus on rules.
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People close to the company said it could have been avoided. At least some decisions that led to the crisis were fuelled by employees following rules, which are endemic to big, long-lived airlines and amount to giant manuals.
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In hindsight, the gate agent should have said, “Folks, we’re not leaving until someone gets off. If someone doesn’t take the $US800, we’re going to cancel the flight,” said the United pilot.
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Decades-old union conventions that enshrine seniority over performance are part of the problem, one former executive said, because employees are rewarded for their tenure rather than their talent.
Another former airline executive said he thought Mr Munoz, “didn’t realise how rule-based the employees are. The huge rule books need to be burned because crazy #### happens.”
United said no employees had been put on leave or terminated in connection with the incident, and it wasn’t aware of any dismissals at Republic Airways. The three law-enforcement officials employed by the Chicago Department of Aviation are on leave pending an investigation.