Donkey Derp
Footballguy
You have to be really miserable at life to care about tiny letters printed on some money.
I definitely care more about the numbers, not the letters.You have to be really miserable at life to care about tiny letters printed on some money.
Look at this freaking guy.You have to be really miserable at life to care about tiny letters printed on some money.
Just because faith is found so frequently doesn't mean faith is a human construct.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
Yes. If they get denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.
Yes. If they denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.
facook said:He's a teacher and apparently a miserable person. What else would he do?jamil said:Tried to venture into some movie and TV show threads.. Officer Pete malloy in every single one trolling. How does one have the time
Look at this freaking guy.You have to be really miserable at life to care about tiny letters printed on some money.
Yeah, that's it. I'm miserable.facook said:He's a teacher and apparently a miserable person. What else would he do?jamil said:Tried to venture into some movie and TV show threads.. Officer Pete malloy in every single one trolling. How does one have the timeLook at this freaking guy.You have to be really miserable at life to care about tiny letters printed on some money.apparently you fit right in
Very compelling.Yes. If they denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.![]()
JFC I really need to explain how dumb what you said is?Very compelling.Yes. If they denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.![]()
In brazilJust curious because I have no idea what the answer is: are expressions of religious faith or trust in God to be found on other currencies around the world?
Yes.JFC I really need to explain how dumb what you said is?Very compelling.Yes. If they denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.![]()
I don't know how accurate these are, but here are several.In brazilJust curious because I have no idea what the answer is: are expressions of religious faith or trust in God to be found on other currencies around the world?
Your time would definitely be better spent learning how to write above a third grade level. lolJFC I really need to explain how dumb what you said is?Very compelling.Yes. If they denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.![]()
Interesting, thanks.I don't know how accurate these are, but here are several.http://ask.metafilter.com/28351/Other-countries-with-mention-of-diety-on-currencyIn brazilJust curious because I have no idea what the answer is: are expressions of religious faith or trust in God to be found on other currencies around the world?
Well you got me there.Your time would definitely be better spent learning how to write above a third grade level. lolJFC I really need to explain how dumb what you said is?Very compelling.Yes. If they denied, move on. Pretty simple.Should they just ask nicely?I agree it doesn't really make sense to be on there, but I really hate the fact that somebody filed a lawsuit about this.![]()
Disbelief in the supernatural is a human evolutionary trait that is found in every single human. We're wired to question fantastical stories and things there is no evidence for as part of our defense mechenizm. It didn't have to be developed like faith is. We're wired to create solutions to problems too and faith is simply a byproduct of humans incorrectly trying to explain their surroundings and failing to give up on that explanation.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
I have never heard a non-Christian complain when I say Merry Christmas. I have several Christian friends that are offended when someone else says Happy Holidays.JuniorNB said:It's nonsense. It's been there all along and does no harm. Just people looking for something to ##### about. Same reason we aren't supposed to say Merry Christmas anymore. Just ridiculous. And this is coming from an atheist.tonydead said:There is a pretty good argument that the negatives of religion out weigh the positives. That causes some people to take a stance against religion and having religion take a part in government is a pretty big deal if that's what you believe.JuniorNB said:I am not a believer in God and I think it's ridiculous that those words being on currency bother anyone. So dumb. Who cares? I also bow my head at a wedding or funeral when asked to. Not hurting me one bit. People just want something to complain about.
But there's nothing to say that "God" refers to the Christian God.....that's where this nation is going though it appears. There's nothing stopping an individual from saying that "In God We Trust" refers to Zeus. The Constitution tells us that we are protected from being forced, by the government, to practice religion X. I think it's disingenuous to say "If one believes murder is bad because X book of religion tells them so then we can't have laws against murder".....I hear that frequently in attempts to completely separate religion and government. I'm not sure that's what the Founding Fathers were suggesting when they crafted the Constitution. Is that what you mean?We shouldn't have to do anything. Non belief is the default position. I don't think anyone is proposing legislation to specially address the reference to the Abrahamic god on our currency, or Zeus for that matter. The goal should be to UNDO the legislation that put it there in the first place. It's pretty clearly a violation of our constitution, right? The only reason it got on there, and continues to be on there, is we were/are a predominantly Christian nation, and the majority voice lost sight of one of our founding principles and made a mistake in a period of fear and uncertainty. That is changing (the Christian nation thing), and we'll have to change with it as a country, painful though it may be. The founding fathers foresaw this sort of thing and realized the danger it presented. I'm so thankful I live in a country that was founded on principles that prevent us from going too far off the rails. Just look at some of the countries in the Middle East where the predominant religion has become ingrained in their politics and laws, and holding minority beliefs, or simply being accused of such, can get you gruesomely and summarily executed.The Commish said:What do we do though? That's my question. I know of no laws around Zeus....what does that legislation look like?CowboysFromHell said:We already do this for the non belief in Zeus, Apollo, Jupiter, and thousands of other gods. Just accommodate for the non belief of one more.The Commish said:How do we accommodate a "non belief"?![]()
It most certainly can.In God We Trust would make sense if we still had constitutional money, but we don't. Government has taken away our God given, constitutional, natural right to honest money (constitutional money is the same as private property, and private property can't be seized without just compensation) and replaced it with pure socialized money (socialized money is everybody's property and goverment can seize the value of your money just by printing a lot of money for itself). If something goes wrong with the money it won't be the least bit God's fault, it will be man's fault. In God We Trust should be replaced with In Fed We Trust".
Curiosity and disbelief are not the same things.Disbelief in the supernatural is a human evolutionary trait that is found in every single human. We're wired to question fantastical stories and things there is no evidence for as part of our defense mechenizm. It didn't have to be developed like faith is. We're wired to create solutions to problems too and faith is simply a byproduct of humans incorrectly trying to explain their surroundings and failing to give up on that explanation.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
So faith is what, a Platonic Ideal? Of course its a human construct. And unless you think we've suddenly unlocked all the mysteries of the universe, its not going anywhere - especially among the uneducated.Just because faith is found so frequently doesn't mean faith is a human construct.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
What is a human construct is mankind's tendency to make up explanations for things they don't understand. "Well... god did it" is a very popular explanation. The result of such is faith.
5th Amendment Private property shall not be taken without just compensation. I was just reading thru though the legal tender cases (what a cluster#### that was) and it looks like they somehow used the "necessary and proper" clause to screw honest money. Anyways that doesn't matter, we have socialized money now and the God of socialism is Government, not God.It most certainly can.In God We Trust would make sense if we still had constitutional money, but we don't. Government has taken away our God given, constitutional, natural right to honest money (constitutional money is the same as private property, and private property can't be seized without just compensation) and replaced it with pure socialized money (socialized money is everybody's property and goverment can seize the value of your money just by printing a lot of money for itself). If something goes wrong with the money it won't be the least bit God's fault, it will be man's fault. In God We Trust should be replaced with In Fed We Trust".
Its not even close to that simple.5th Amendment Private property shall not be taken without just compensation. I was just reading thru though the legal tender cases (what a cluster#### that was) and it looks like they somehow used the "necessary and proper" clause to screw honest money. Anyways that doesn't matter, we have socialized money now and the God of socialism is Government, not God.It most certainly can.In God We Trust would make sense if we still had constitutional money, but we don't. Government has taken away our God given, constitutional, natural right to honest money (constitutional money is the same as private property, and private property can't be seized without just compensation) and replaced it with pure socialized money (socialized money is everybody's property and goverment can seize the value of your money just by printing a lot of money for itself). If something goes wrong with the money it won't be the least bit God's fault, it will be man's fault. In God We Trust should be replaced with In Fed We Trust".
I don't get the reference to the 5th Amendment. There's no way that the Founders had any concept that the 5th Amendment should apply to regulatory takings.5th Amendment Private property shall not be taken without just compensation. I was just reading thru though the legal tender cases (what a cluster#### that was) and it looks like they somehow used the "necessary and proper" clause to screw honest money. Anyways that doesn't matter, we have socialized money now and the God of socialism is Government, not God.It most certainly can.In God We Trust would make sense if we still had constitutional money, but we don't. Government has taken away our God given, constitutional, natural right to honest money (constitutional money is the same as private property, and private property can't be seized without just compensation) and replaced it with pure socialized money (socialized money is everybody's property and goverment can seize the value of your money just by printing a lot of money for itself). If something goes wrong with the money it won't be the least bit God's fault, it will be man's fault. In God We Trust should be replaced with In Fed We Trust".
I think it's pretty obvious that "God" refers to the Abrahamic god and not Zeus.But there's nothing to say that "God" refers to the Christian God.....that's where this nation is going though it appears. There's nothing stopping an individual from saying that "In God We Trust" refers to Zeus. The Constitution tells us that we are protected from being forced, by the government, to practice religion X. I think it's disingenuous to say "If one believes murder is bad because X book of religion tells them so then we can't have laws against murder".....I hear that frequently in attempts to completely separate religion and government. I'm not sure that's what the Founding Fathers were suggesting when they crafted the Constitution. Is that what you mean?
I didn't say they were.Curiosity and disbelief are not the same things.
I see they still have wifi at the Bundy ranch.5th Amendment Private property shall not be taken without just compensation. I was just reading thru though the legal tender cases (what a cluster#### that was) and it looks like they somehow used the "necessary and proper" clause to screw honest money. Anyways that doesn't matter, we have socialized money now and the God of socialism is Government, not God.It most certainly can.In God We Trust would make sense if we still had constitutional money, but we don't. Government has taken away our God given, constitutional, natural right to honest money (constitutional money is the same as private property, and private property can't be seized without just compensation) and replaced it with pure socialized money (socialized money is everybody's property and goverment can seize the value of your money just by printing a lot of money for itself). If something goes wrong with the money it won't be the least bit God's fault, it will be man's fault. In God We Trust should be replaced with In Fed We Trust".
Only 3 of the big 10 commandments are even against the law. Some of the laws that various christian sects have campaigned against over the years violate what we understand today to be basic human rights. The basic human morality defined in the rules of our land today far surpass christian morality and very little of it can be claimed to be derived from christian morality.I think it's pretty obvious that "God" refers to the Abrahamic god and not Zeus.But there's nothing to say that "God" refers to the Christian God.....that's where this nation is going though it appears. There's nothing stopping an individual from saying that "In God We Trust" refers to Zeus. The Constitution tells us that we are protected from being forced, by the government, to practice religion X. I think it's disingenuous to say "If one believes murder is bad because X book of religion tells them so then we can't have laws against murder".....I hear that frequently in attempts to completely separate religion and government. I'm not sure that's what the Founding Fathers were suggesting when they crafted the Constitution. Is that what you mean?
On the rest of what you said here:
- We don't need religion to have morality. In fact, I would argue that basic, common sense, secular morality has far surpassed the morality taught by nearly all of today's major religions.
- If the only thing stopping you from going on a murder spree is a 2000 year old book, that scares the #### of me.
- I think the Founding Fathers had this covered in the whole "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". No religion required there, and you can't really murder someone without infringing on their basic human rights.
I have never stated or asserted that religion is required for morality I believe the complete opposite. Not sure why you'd even go there. Morality is within us...it's ingrained in us IMO. I scoff at "Christian morality" or "Muslim morality" or "atheistic morality". It's morality....no need for a qualifier. Morality IS reflected in various religious texts, but I will never claim that a religion was the origin of that morality. To #3, I don't know what you're saying. I tried to expound on my POV but all that didn't seem to make the cut here.I think it's pretty obvious that "God" refers to the Abrahamic god and not Zeus.But there's nothing to say that "God" refers to the Christian God.....that's where this nation is going though it appears. There's nothing stopping an individual from saying that "In God We Trust" refers to Zeus. The Constitution tells us that we are protected from being forced, by the government, to practice religion X. I think it's disingenuous to say "If one believes murder is bad because X book of religion tells them so then we can't have laws against murder".....I hear that frequently in attempts to completely separate religion and government. I'm not sure that's what the Founding Fathers were suggesting when they crafted the Constitution. Is that what you mean?
On the rest of what you said here:
- We don't need religion to have morality. In fact, I would argue that basic, common sense, secular morality has far surpassed the morality taught by nearly all of today's major religions.
- If the only thing stopping you from going on a murder spree is a 2000 year old book, that scares the #### of me.
- I think the Founding Fathers had this covered in the whole "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". No religion required there, and you can't really murder someone without infringing on their basic human rights.
Sorry, I was trying to answer your question back to me: "Is that what you mean?" Sounds like we're in agreement that we can have moral laws without any reference to gods or religion. No need to legislate anything around a specific religion or non-religion. Just keep it all out of the government, follow the constitution, and we're all good.I have never stated or asserted that religion is required for morality I believe the complete opposite. Not sure why you'd even go there. Morality is within us...it's ingrained in us IMO. I scoff at "Christian morality" or "Muslim morality" or "atheistic morality". It's morality....no need for a qualifier. Morality IS reflected in various religious texts, but I will never claim that a religion was the origin of that morality. To #3, I don't know what you're saying. I tried to expound on my POV but all that didn't seem to make the cut here.I think it's pretty obvious that "God" refers to the Abrahamic god and not Zeus.But there's nothing to say that "God" refers to the Christian God.....that's where this nation is going though it appears. There's nothing stopping an individual from saying that "In God We Trust" refers to Zeus. The Constitution tells us that we are protected from being forced, by the government, to practice religion X. I think it's disingenuous to say "If one believes murder is bad because X book of religion tells them so then we can't have laws against murder".....I hear that frequently in attempts to completely separate religion and government. I'm not sure that's what the Founding Fathers were suggesting when they crafted the Constitution. Is that what you mean?
On the rest of what you said here:
- We don't need religion to have morality. In fact, I would argue that basic, common sense, secular morality has far surpassed the morality taught by nearly all of today's major religions.
- If the only thing stopping you from going on a murder spree is a 2000 year old book, that scares the #### of me.
- I think the Founding Fathers had this covered in the whole "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". No religion required there, and you can't really murder someone without infringing on their basic human rights.
ETA: And I will disagree that it's obvious what "God" represents in anything to do with our government, but that's for another thread.
Faith is the result of assumptions. Without assumptions, faith does not exist.So faith is what, a Platonic Ideal? Of course its a human construct. And unless you think we've suddenly unlocked all the mysteries of the universe, its not going anywhere - especially among the uneducated.Just because faith is found so frequently doesn't mean faith is a human construct.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
What is a human construct is mankind's tendency to make up explanations for things they don't understand. "Well... god did it" is a very popular explanation. The result of such is faith.
Science and logic are also the result of assumptions.Faith is the result of assumptions. Without assumptions, faith does not exist.So faith is what, a Platonic Ideal? Of course its a human construct. And unless you think we've suddenly unlocked all the mysteries of the universe, its not going anywhere - especially among the uneducated.Just because faith is found so frequently doesn't mean faith is a human construct.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
What is a human construct is mankind's tendency to make up explanations for things they don't understand. "Well... god did it" is a very popular explanation. The result of such is faith.
My ETA has no reference to money. I have no idea what any of them think about the Abrahamic God or if that's what it represents today. By actions, it's hard to say that's what it represents. If your question is what did it mean originally? Or if that is what they intended it to be at inception? Those are very different questions than my ETA and I'd agree with you. But from where I'm standing, that ship sailed long ago or things would be significantly different than they are today.Sorry, I was trying to answer your question back to me: "Is that what you mean?" Sounds like we're in agreement that we can have moral laws without any reference to gods or religion. No need to legislate anything around a specific religion or non-religion. Just keep it all out of the government, follow the constitution, and we're all good.I have never stated or asserted that religion is required for morality I believe the complete opposite. Not sure why you'd even go there. Morality is within us...it's ingrained in us IMO. I scoff at "Christian morality" or "Muslim morality" or "atheistic morality". It's morality....no need for a qualifier. Morality IS reflected in various religious texts, but I will never claim that a religion was the origin of that morality. To #3, I don't know what you're saying. I tried to expound on my POV but all that didn't seem to make the cut here.I think it's pretty obvious that "God" refers to the Abrahamic god and not Zeus.But there's nothing to say that "God" refers to the Christian God.....that's where this nation is going though it appears. There's nothing stopping an individual from saying that "In God We Trust" refers to Zeus. The Constitution tells us that we are protected from being forced, by the government, to practice religion X. I think it's disingenuous to say "If one believes murder is bad because X book of religion tells them so then we can't have laws against murder".....I hear that frequently in attempts to completely separate religion and government. I'm not sure that's what the Founding Fathers were suggesting when they crafted the Constitution. Is that what you mean?
On the rest of what you said here:
- We don't need religion to have morality. In fact, I would argue that basic, common sense, secular morality has far surpassed the morality taught by nearly all of today's major religions.
- If the only thing stopping you from going on a murder spree is a 2000 year old book, that scares the #### of me.
- I think the Founding Fathers had this covered in the whole "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". No religion required there, and you can't really murder someone without infringing on their basic human rights.
ETA: And I will disagree that it's obvious what "God" represents in anything to do with our government, but that's for another thread.
On your ETA - I think this probably is the right thread. Are you really going to make a case that the folks that decided to add "In God We Trust" to our currency were thinking of any being other than the Abrahmic god?
What difference does that make? If Germany goes out & tries to kill all the Jews, are you going to do that too?Just curious because I have no idea what the answer is: are expressions of religious faith or trust in God to be found on other currencies around the world?
True. But science and logic start with a few basic, non-controversial general assumptions and lets observation determine the result of the issue being questioned.Science and logic are also the result of assumptions.Faith is the result of assumptions. Without assumptions, faith does not exist.So faith is what, a Platonic Ideal? Of course its a human construct. And unless you think we've suddenly unlocked all the mysteries of the universe, its not going anywhere - especially among the uneducated.Just because faith is found so frequently doesn't mean faith is a human construct.Faith is a human construct that has developed in every civilization ever found. Atheism is the oddity, not theism.Huh?Faith, in something, is obviously the default position.
What is a human construct is mankind's tendency to make up explanations for things they don't understand. "Well... god did it" is a very popular explanation. The result of such is faith.
The Reverend M. R. Watkinson, in a letter dated November 13, 1861, petitioned the Treasury Department to add a statement recognizing "Almighty God in some form in our coins" in order to "relieve us from the ignominy of heathenism. At least part of the motivation was to declare that God was on the Union side of the Civil War. Treasury Secretary Salmon P Chase acted on this proposal and directed the then-Philadelphia Director of the Mint, James Pollock, to begin drawing up possible designs that would include the religious phrase. Chase chose his favorite designs and presented a proposal to Congress for the new designs in late 1863.
As Chase was preparing his recommendation to Congress, it was found that the Act of Congress dated January 18, 1837 prescribed the mottoes and devices that should be placed upon the coins of the United States. This meant that the mint could make no changes without the enactment of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins.
An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such coins as shall admit of such motto
How does that answer it?Because some of you don't even know why or what they thought "God" meant when they started putting it on the money:
The Reverend M. R. Watkinson, in a letter dated November 13, 1861, petitioned the Treasury Department to add a statement recognizing "Almighty God in some form in our coins" in order to "relieve us from the ignominy of heathenism. At least part of the motivation was to declare that God was on the Union side of the Civil War. Treasury Secretary Salmon P Chase acted on this proposal and directed the then-Philadelphia Director of the Mint, James Pollock, to begin drawing up possible designs that would include the religious phrase. Chase chose his favorite designs and presented a proposal to Congress for the new designs in late 1863.
As Chase was preparing his recommendation to Congress, it was found that the Act of Congress dated January 18, 1837 prescribed the mottoes and devices that should be placed upon the coins of the United States. This meant that the mint could make no changes without the enactment of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins.
An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such coins as shall admit of such motto
Heathen - an adherent of religion that does not worship the God of Judaism, Christianity or Islam.How does that answer it?Because some of you don't even know why or what they thought "God" meant when they started putting it on the money:
The Reverend M. R. Watkinson, in a letter dated November 13, 1861, petitioned the Treasury Department to add a statement recognizing "Almighty God in some form in our coins" in order to "relieve us from the ignominy of heathenism. At least part of the motivation was to declare that God was on the Union side of the Civil War. Treasury Secretary Salmon P Chase acted on this proposal and directed the then-Philadelphia Director of the Mint, James Pollock, to begin drawing up possible designs that would include the religious phrase. Chase chose his favorite designs and presented a proposal to Congress for the new designs in late 1863.
As Chase was preparing his recommendation to Congress, it was found that the Act of Congress dated January 18, 1837 prescribed the mottoes and devices that should be placed upon the coins of the United States. This meant that the mint could make no changes without the enactment of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins.
An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such coins as shall admit of such motto
Why does it even remotely matter? The establishment clause forbids establishment of religion. Full stop. Not a specific religion. Not preference for one religion over another. Religion.Heathen - an adherent of religion that does not worship the God of Judaism, Christianity or Islam.How does that answer it?Because some of you don't even know why or what they thought "God" meant when they started putting it on the money:
The Reverend M. R. Watkinson, in a letter dated November 13, 1861, petitioned the Treasury Department to add a statement recognizing "Almighty God in some form in our coins" in order to "relieve us from the ignominy of heathenism. At least part of the motivation was to declare that God was on the Union side of the Civil War. Treasury Secretary Salmon P Chase acted on this proposal and directed the then-Philadelphia Director of the Mint, James Pollock, to begin drawing up possible designs that would include the religious phrase. Chase chose his favorite designs and presented a proposal to Congress for the new designs in late 1863.
As Chase was preparing his recommendation to Congress, it was found that the Act of Congress dated January 18, 1837 prescribed the mottoes and devices that should be placed upon the coins of the United States. This meant that the mint could make no changes without the enactment of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins.
An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such coins as shall admit of such motto
To me it's clear that they meant the God of Abraham. Watkinson was Christian and Chase was Protestant Episcopal if you want to narrow it down further.
Why does it even remotely matter? The establishment clause forbids establishment of religion. Full stop. Not a specific religion. Not preference for one religion over another. Religion.Heathen - an adherent of religion that does not worship the God of Judaism, Christianity or Islam.How does that answer it?Because some of you don't even know why or what they thought "God" meant when they started putting it on the money:
The Reverend M. R. Watkinson, in a letter dated November 13, 1861, petitioned the Treasury Department to add a statement recognizing "Almighty God in some form in our coins" in order to "relieve us from the ignominy of heathenism. At least part of the motivation was to declare that God was on the Union side of the Civil War. Treasury Secretary Salmon P Chase acted on this proposal and directed the then-Philadelphia Director of the Mint, James Pollock, to begin drawing up possible designs that would include the religious phrase. Chase chose his favorite designs and presented a proposal to Congress for the new designs in late 1863.
As Chase was preparing his recommendation to Congress, it was found that the Act of Congress dated January 18, 1837 prescribed the mottoes and devices that should be placed upon the coins of the United States. This meant that the mint could make no changes without the enactment of additional legislation by the Congress. Such legislation was introduced and passed on April 22, 1864, allowing the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the inclusion of the phrase on one-cent and two-cent coins.
An Act of Congress passed on March 3, 1865, allowed the Mint Director, with the Secretary's approval, to place the motto on all gold and silver coins that "shall admit the inscription thereon." In 1873, Congress passed the Coinage Act, granting that the Secretary of the Treasury "may cause the motto IN GOD WE TRUST to be inscribed on such coins as shall admit of such motto
To me it's clear that they meant the God of Abraham. Watkinson was Christian and Chase was Protestant Episcopal if you want to narrow it down further.
True. I forget why we were even arguing that point. (Isn't that what we do around here though?Why does it even remotely matter? The establishment clause forbids establishment of religion. Full stop. Not a specific religion. Not preference for one religion over another. Religion.