Also, people wouldn't have to independently and UNKNOWINGLY participate in a scheme. They'd just have to independently participate. If I see someone in my league do something, and I think to myself "hey, that's a good strategy, I should do that too because it will increase my odds!", then that is not collusion, that's simply copying someone else's strategy. If I see someone trying to keep the best team out of the playoffs, and I think that it's a good idea so I start doing it as well, then that's not collusion. If I see someone hoarding QBs and I realize that the market for QBs is going to go through the roof, then you bet your butt that I'm going to hoard QBs as well. We both independently started the same strategy- he never came to me and said "hey, we should hoard QBs!". The fact that I knew what he was doing is wholly irrelevant. We never colluded. We never even spoke to each other.