Anybody whining about the results in terms of the results should be changed needs to just stop. But now that we've had not one, but two occasions in the last five elections where the winner of the popular vote did not win the election, it is worth reconsidering the issue for the future. There is something a bit off about that.
Republicans have won the popular vote only once in nearly 30 years since 1988.
The EC won't change as it would require a constitutional amendment, and that would involve too many currently Republican leaning states giving up their power.
Be that as it may, Bill Clinton and Obama were both Democratic two term Presidents, working within the existing governing structure, such as it is. They had charisma. Democrats learned a hard lesson they can't take formerly blue states like PA, MI and WI for granted. Post-mortem-wise, formerly liberal Union labor voting blocks kind of a moot point in a bleak, desolate, jobless wilderness and landscape. Factors such as who was the superior debater that liberals assumed would weigh strongly based on past precedence seem ridiculously quaint in retrospect, when the scale and scope of rage at establishment* have revealed themselves. It was also wrongly assumed being a blatant racist and sexist, vulgar and uncouth, etc. would disqualify him, but perhaps a cautionary tale that basic norms of civility can get tossed out if a given part of the electorate thinks their very survival is at stake. Even seemingly obvious disqualifiers imo like Trump appearing to cozy up to Putin and espousing profoundly ignorant ideas about nuclear weapons (why can't we use them, wants to be "unpredictable", stands for proliferation to Saudi Arabia) seem in the end to have been too abstract and removed from everyday concerns to make a difference. Same with rejecting a candidate that campaigned for more solar power tech, opting instead for the one that thinks global warning is a hoax perpetrated by the Chinese. It shockingly eclipsed even a core consideration such as temperament (reportedly 60-70% lacked confidence in him). Americans have long had a sense of Manifest Destiny and being the Great Hope for Democracy (though our foreign policy often dictated by greed and blatant, naked, transparent self-interest - for instance, less likely to intervene in African genocides than if oil is in play). There may be a misplaced tendency to assume we are destined to always be around. Rome probably thought the same thing. I want to read the Decline and Fall of Roman Civilization by Gibbon to look for parallels and warning signs when order and basic civilities begin to break down.
Michael Moore claimed Clinton lost by about 11,000 votes in MI, and 90,000+ voted all the way down the ballot but left top blank. I'm not sure we can conclude all of them would have voted Clinton if they hadn't abstained, though? MOST of the demonstrations have been confined to blue states so moot point, but heard TX and possibly one blue flipped state in Rust Belt, Great Lakes area recently. If any of THOSE demonstrators didn't vote, they are worse than fools.
* It will look hypocritical if Trump begins his quest to "Drain the Swamp" of career politicians with a cabinet of... career politicians.
A RS writer alluded to the movie Idiocracy being cited repeatedly in the election cycle, and after everybody formerly assumed it was a frivolous futuristic comedy, it turned out to be a prescient dystopian horror/documentary.
The past few months made me aware that many/most Democrats/Republicans exist in their respective media bubbles, listening to their own idioms, tropes and caricatures of the other side, and don't really listen to each other. Those that did make a concerted effort to try to bridge the chasm and even abyss were rare.
It would be remiss to not mention Trump worked his ### off, and Clinton took too much time off, part of a pattern of entitlement and taken things too much for granted. People laughed at the rallies, but when the election effectively hinged on a razor thin margin of a few hundred thousand votes distributed between a handful of states tipping the scales, that may well have made the difference ultimately? I was disturbed by Comey (some say it didn't make the difference but have no way of knowing that). Same with Russian hacking potentially tipping the scales. But "in farness", karma and payback is a #####! We have engaged in regime change countless times. If you are in a Gangs of New York-style riot and hit somebody over the head with a pipe, than somebody else hits YOU over the head with a pipe, it is kind of silly and ridiculous to piously exhort a policeman nearby to do something about this terrible person being mean to you. It stings, because "we" are used to being a dominant super power and being #1 at everything, hard to complain about the fact that Russia was just doing something illegal that we have already done ourselves many times in the past (in one form or another). It is alarming that Trump denies their involvement (maybe like OJ looking for the "real killer" after being exonerated for murder, now he can pursue the proverbial "400 lb. hacker"?), possibly because he was the beneficiary this time.
I can't say I fully understand what happened and am still processing it, but at least have an appreciation of how much anti-establishment anger there must have been in formerly blue states like MI and WI to choose Trump despite his many faults (it does beg the question whether a billionaire is "just like them"** and makes any sense to be their advocate/wrecking ball?). One of the few things most can agree on from either side is that this was the first election where BOTH had higher than 50% disapproval rates. For many, this wasn't an ideological, red/blue choice. Presumably many voted for Trump NOT because he is a Republican (because he really isn't), but because he is an outsider, representing a complete rebuke and repudiation of so called elitism and globalism. Anything but a populist revolt might not have generated the momentum to propel Trump into the White House given his many and deep flaws.
** Trump's team reportedly told Kasich (before Pence) he could handle foreign AND domestic policy while Trump "Made America Great Again". So is Pence really going to be calling the shots? He has been called Christian first, Conservative second and Republican third. Bannon has been mentioned in either an adviser or cabinet role (he has been the epicenter and ground zero for Republican Party destruction rhetoric). Coupling his message with Conway's delivery was a devastating one-two punch Clinton didn't have an answer for.
This Man Is the Most Dangerous Political Operative in America
Steve Bannon runs the new vast right-wing conspiracy—and he wants to take down both Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush.
https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/graphics/2015-steve-bannon/
We should listen to this prognosticator in next election (and future)
Professor who predicted 30 years of presidential elections correctly called a Trump win in September
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/10/28/professor-whos-predicted-30-years-of-presidential-elections-correctly-is-doubling-down-on-a-trump-win/