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****Official Bill Nye The Science Guy Thread******* (1 Viewer)

'Maurile Tremblay said:
'Ferris Bueller Fan said:
The most vocal and vitriolic on the evolution side of the debate aren't advocating expanded acceptance of evolutionary biology as much as they want fewer people to believe in God.
Some of the most vocal on the evolution side of the debate are devout Christians.
I agree.While you're here... does "vocal" imply "vitriolic"?
Not to me; but in this context, to some people it might. In fact, I have a hard time thinking of any well-known expositors of evolutionary theory whom I'd describe as particularly vitriolic. Richard Dawkins? Maybe. But I suspect that many people who'd consider him vitriolic might be mistaking vocality for vitriol.
 
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?

 
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?
If you believe it is literal, you must deny evolution. If you do not believe it is literal, then what is the point of it?
 
so much so as that they saying there is no room for the idea of theistic evolution to be brought up in a science classroom, and rightfully so imo.
I don't think you understand what "theistic evolution" means. It's not a specific scientific theory. It's not in conflict with evolutionary biology. It's not something that word be argued to be taught in a classroom. It's a gateway to allow evolution to be taught in the classroom as it should be.
If theistic evolution doesn't conflict with evolutionary biology (and I agree it doesn't), then why do you feel that science teachers are forcing students to choose between science and religion if they are teaching their students about evolutionary biology alone? And how does this gateway of theistic evolution you're advocating work? Does the teacher simply preface his evolutionary biology teaching by saying something to the extent of "Evolution deals with the origin of life, not the origin of the universe, so it doesn't necessarily disprove the existence of a god?"
 
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'Time Kibitzer said:
The point is Dark Matter is not a proven theory. I can't just say that, I have to back it up.
What theory in science is "proven"?
Anything that has the word "law" in its name is close to being proven.

Second law of thermodynamics for example..
What does "close to being proven" mean in a scientific sense?Oh, and you were correct earlier in that saying evolution is not the umbrella, it is more a base. A foundation.
Law is the highest standard in science.. It is well above being a theory. I used the word "close" as hedge, not sure I had to do that.Evolution is not a base or a foundation. In fact it isn't even well defined. It use to mean NDT (neo Darwin Evolution)., where there was a mechanism, mutation plus natural selection, that was involved in making life diverse and gradually more complex. Now all evolution means is change of time. To so mushy a definition that it is anything but a foundation.
Is the above post dishonesty or ignorance or both?
Explain please.Evolution definition has changed over the years. For a very long time is Modern Evolution synthesis or NDT (neo Darwin evolution) was the standard. NDT has failed. We have new modern evolution theories which goes by the term Evo Devo. We also have found out that switches, found in what we thought was junk DNA, are very important to heritable change- this is called epigenetics. We also have found that by gene sequencing, mapping the DNA, that horizontal gene transfer is rampant at the lower levels and convergent evolution is rampant at higher levels. This has really screwed up homology and the tree of life. Example, Look at this question from a creationist web site which shows how the Tree of Life is really messed up. Truth is we don't have a known mechanism that makes organisms more complex over time. We have lots of ideas, but nothing to support why life evolved.

So the question is, what is evolution over and beyond change over time?
I think what you are failing to realize about the different evolutionary theories (neo-Darwinian modern synthesis, Evo Devo, gene-culture co-evolution, etc.) is that they ALL take it as fact that evolution HAS/IS/DOES happen, they just differentiate in how they think evolution goes about happening. Just because some scientists disagree about how evolution goes about occurring, it doesn't imply that there is any doubt among scientists that evolution does occur. So if your question is simply "What is evolution over and beyond change over time?", I'd advise going to wiki here, and pretty well everything under Key Topics and Processes and Outcomes 90+% of scientists would most likely agree on.
I agree there is change over time. But the change does not follow any evolutionary pattern. In Cambrian we find a burst of complex life where almost all phyla originated. Before Cambrians we had simple multicelled organisms. In other words life exploded on the scene. Then we see contradictory patterns of abrupt appearance of many formsand diversity explosions followed by a tailing off of diversity in the fossilrecord. We see bursts of new specieswhich then die off over time looking more like the inverse of the tree of life. At the molecular level, DNA and protein sequences are notwhat we expected and evolutionists have to construct all manner of ad hocadjustments to make sense of the data. We also see convergent evolution every where.. We see it in unrelated species from distant part of the evolutionary tree what should be evolutionary similarities but are not. (Tasmanian wolf , north american wolf) . But when we look under the hood we see profound convergence of highly detail, specific designs in distance species (sonar in bats and dolphins for example) With DNA sequencing we see that convergent evolution isn't rare but ubiquitous.

And you grossly underestimate the importance of not knowing the how it happened. If we don't know how that isn't intelligent design just as good a theory as not having anything that works? If the answer is no, isn't that just a bias against God did it. If your answer is predisposed that God didn't do it, then by definition you will never Intelligent design or Creation. Why, because your rule it out in the assumptions.

 
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?
If you believe it is literal, you must deny evolution. If you do not believe it is literal, then what is the point of it?
Sorry to be confused, but not really sure what you are asking or qualifying here. Isn't that how the snake got Eve, confusion? Ironic your post is #666. :yes: If I understand your question correctly, you are asking about the point of Genesis 1 and 2? Imho, it's purpose is to teach the new Israelites (and by extension all man) their relationship to their Creator, a stark contrast to the various forms of religion being widely practiced in Egypt from whence they came, religion being practiced in the land they would be occupying in Canaan; as well as that practiced by the rest of the peoples from whom they were being called out as a new nation. It teaches them about God and his authority over man and creation, and his desired relationship with man. It also teaches about man's place in and over nature, as well as his relationship with God.

 
It would prevent YECs from trying to block the teaching of evolution in the first place. TE acknowledges there is no conflict between science and religion, so no disclaimers would be necessary.
In theory, if science and religion don't really seek the same thing, how can the two be in agreement in teaching origins?
 
I agree there is change over time. But the change does not follow any evolutionary pattern. In Cambrian we find a burst of complex life where almost all phyla originated. Before Cambrians we had simple multicelled organisms. In other words life exploded on the scene. Then we see contradictory patterns of abrupt appearance of many formsand diversity explosions followed by a tailing off of diversity in the fossilrecord. We see bursts of new specieswhich then die off over time looking more like the inverse of the tree of life. At the molecular level, DNA and protein sequences are notwhat we expected and evolutionists have to construct all manner of ad hocadjustments to make sense of the data. We also see convergent evolution every where.. We see it in unrelated species from distant part of the evolutionary tree what should be evolutionary similarities but are not. (Tasmanian wolf , north american wolf) . But when we look under the hood we see profound convergence of highly detail, specific designs in distance species (sonar in bats and dolphins for example) With DNA sequencing we see that convergent evolution isn't rare but ubiquitous.
You are describing what evolutionary theory is right here... with your own words. We do not know how some of this stuff happens but we know how a lot of it does. Nobody will ever know why or how we got here. Nobody. I also think it is pretty remarkable that you throw words around like "retro viruses", new "rRNA", epigenetics, DNA sequencing, "convergent evolution", NDT, TOE, Evo Devo, Tree of Life, and whatever else. You and others have all of this "evidence" that evolutionary theory is wrong. You fight constantly to prove (the legal form of "proof" here) your point(s) or sway people. You link up videos that claim this and that. You have mountains of "evidence" in the attempt to disprove evolutionary theory. Yet, you don't have one test, one result, one hypothesis that can be tested by third parties or anything of that sort.

You have all of this "evidence" that supposedly does not support evolution yet there is, in fact, all of this evidence that does support it. Without the theory of evolution, there would be zero evidence for you to point out or link to or to direct someone. You throw out more scientific data that fights the inclusion of evolution yet it is exactly because of evolution that you are allowed to do that.

You fall back on the words written in the Bible to back up your claims. You do a huge disservice to the Bible when you do that as well.

 
If theistic evolution doesn't conflict with evolutionary biology (and I agree it doesn't), then why do you feel that science teachers are forcing students to choose between science and religion if they are teaching their students about evolutionary biology alone?
Begging the question. I don't feel that way about science teachers.
And how does this gateway of theistic evolution you're advocating work? Does the teacher simply preface his evolutionary biology teaching by saying something to the extent of "Evolution deals with the origin of life, not the origin of the universe, so it doesn't necessarily disprove the existence of a god?"
It would prevent YECs from trying to block the teaching of evolution in the first place. TE acknowledges there is no conflict between science and religion, so no disclaimers would be necessary.
For the first point, I was going off your statement of "wouldn't it be prudent to pursue an avenue that wouldn't force someone to choose between science and religion when such a choice isn't necessary?" I don't see how simply educating students about evolutionary biology forces such a choice. In regard to the second point, so you think bringing up theistic evolution explicitly should be done? So I suppose you disagree with the notion that theism, or other faith based beliefs, have no place in science classrooms?
 
'Maurile Tremblay said:
'MasterofOrion said:
Gravity is testable and you can make predictions with it. That is not true with evolution. You can not test it (for the most part tiktaalik may be an exception) , it is not repeatable and you certainly can make only limited predictions for it.
Haven't we been through this?
Yes.Usually he, at least tacitly, acknowledges that evolution is a theory that is testable, but either fabricates situations where it "fails" or misrepresents research to suggest that the entire field has been "thrown out" or something similar.If someone isn't willing to admit that evolution is a testable scientific theory, there's no point in going any further.The irony of this point is that intelligent design is repackaged creationism which of course no one mistakes for a scientific theory. Even its most spirited exponents like Michael Behe have nothing to say about how intelligent design can be tested or falsified. They appear to use the term "intelligent design" to be some strange catch-all for "doubt about evolution." Since golddigger is little more than a parrot of creationist web sites, he suffers the same pitfall. If someone really did have testable theory about how life evolved, it would be interesting to study something like that. No one promoting ID even attempts to promote it as such. It all boils down to "God did it" usually because "there is uncertainty in the current theory of evolution." golddigger doesn't seem to understand what passes for a scientific theory and what doesn't. It's just a little strange to see him actually going backwards on this topic because I was certain he at least agreed with the stipulation of evolution as a scientific theory.
 
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And you grossly underestimate the importance of not knowing the how it happened. If we don't know how that isn't intelligent design just as good a theory as not having anything that works? If the answer is no, isn't that just a bias against God did it. If your answer is predisposed that God didn't do it, then by definition you will never Intelligent design or Creation. Why, because your rule it out in the assumptions.
For someone like yourself who clearly puts a lot of effort into learning about and discussing science and who is more than willing to ignore certain theories due to not enough evidence, I don't understand how you're then willing to associate yourself with something like creationism/intelligent design for which there is no evidence at all. Scientists don't rule out the existence of God in their assumptions, science is entirely driven by evidence as you know, and since there is no evidence for God, that is why he is "ruled out".
 
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The point is Dark Matter is not a proven theory. I can't just say that, I have to back it up.
What theory in science is "proven"?
Anything that has the word "law" in its name is close to being proven.

Second law of thermodynamics for example..
What does "close to being proven" mean in a scientific sense?Oh, and you were correct earlier in that saying evolution is not the umbrella, it is more a base. A foundation.
Law is the highest standard in science.. It is well above being a theory. I used the word "close" as hedge, not sure I had to do that.Evolution is not a base or a foundation. In fact it isn't even well defined. It use to mean NDT (neo Darwin Evolution)., where there was a mechanism, mutation plus natural selection, that was involved in making life diverse and gradually more complex. Now all evolution means is change of time. To so mushy a definition that it is anything but a foundation.
That right there....right freaking there is why you are a joke. You have no idea what science is.

 
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?
If you believe it is literal, you must deny evolution. If you do not believe it is literal, then what is the point of it?
That approach is a literalist approach, as well. It is not all or nothing. It is very easy to find immense value in both the Old and New Testament without reading them literally like a history book, which no one with any sense should ever do. Saying they have no point because they are not read literally is moronic.
 
And you grossly underestimate the importance of not knowing the how it happened. If we don't know how that isn't intelligent design just as good a theory as not having anything that works? If the answer is no, isn't that just a bias against God did it. If your answer is predisposed that God didn't do it, then by definition you will never Intelligent design or Creation. Why, because your rule it out in the assumptions.
For someone like yourself who clearly puts a lot of effort into learning about and discussing science and who is more than willing to ignore certain theories due to not enough evidence, I don't understand how you're then willing to associate yourself with something like creationism/intelligent design for which there is no evidence at all. Scientists don't rule out the existence of God in their assumptions, science is entirely driven by evidence as you know, and since there is no evidence for God, that is why he is "ruled out".
There is evidence for Intelligent design and it has several provable theories. This is one example.
 
I agree there is change over time. But the change does not follow any evolutionary pattern. In Cambrian we find a burst of complex life where almost all phyla originated. Before Cambrians we had simple multicelled organisms. In other words life exploded on the scene. Then we see contradictory patterns of abrupt appearance of many formsand diversity explosions followed by a tailing off of diversity in the fossilrecord. We see bursts of new specieswhich then die off over time looking more like the inverse of the tree of life. At the molecular level, DNA and protein sequences are notwhat we expected and evolutionists have to construct all manner of ad hocadjustments to make sense of the data. We also see convergent evolution every where.. We see it in unrelated species from distant part of the evolutionary tree what should be evolutionary similarities but are not. (Tasmanian wolf , north american wolf) . But when we look under the hood we see profound convergence of highly detail, specific designs in distance species (sonar in bats and dolphins for example) With DNA sequencing we see that convergent evolution isn't rare but ubiquitous.
You are describing what evolutionary theory is right here... with your own words. We do not know how some of this stuff happens but we know how a lot of it does. Nobody will ever know why or how we got here. Nobody. I also think it is pretty remarkable that you throw words around like "retro viruses", new "rRNA", epigenetics, DNA sequencing, "convergent evolution", NDT, TOE, Evo Devo, Tree of Life, and whatever else. You and others have all of this "evidence" that evolutionary theory is wrong. You fight constantly to prove (the legal form of "proof" here) your point(s) or sway people. You link up videos that claim this and that. You have mountains of "evidence" in the attempt to disprove evolutionary theory. Yet, you don't have one test, one result, one hypothesis that can be tested by third parties or anything of that sort.

You have all of this "evidence" that supposedly does not support evolution yet there is, in fact, all of this evidence that does support it. Without the theory of evolution, there would be zero evidence for you to point out or link to or to direct someone. You throw out more scientific data that fights the inclusion of evolution yet it is exactly because of evolution that you are allowed to do that.

You fall back on the words written in the Bible to back up your claims. You do a huge disservice to the Bible when you do that as well.
We would not stop studying nature without evolution. There will also be facts about nature generated by observation and testing. Both ID and evolution use the same logic. What theory best describes the facts that are available. The debate does not stifle science in any way.
 
And you grossly underestimate the importance of not knowing the how it happened. If we don't know how that isn't intelligent design just as good a theory as not having anything that works? If the answer is no, isn't that just a bias against God did it. If your answer is predisposed that God didn't do it, then by definition you will never Intelligent design or Creation. Why, because your rule it out in the assumptions.
For someone like yourself who clearly puts a lot of effort into learning about and discussing science and who is more than willing to ignore certain theories due to not enough evidence, I don't understand how you're then willing to associate yourself with something like creationism/intelligent design for which there is no evidence at all. Scientists don't rule out the existence of God in their assumptions, science is entirely driven by evidence as you know, and since there is no evidence for God, that is why he is "ruled out".
There is evidence for Intelligent design and it has several provable theories. This is one example.
All of these examples boil down to "gee, this seems complicated. God did it." Evolution is sufficient to explain patterns, structures, and information content of the genome. This isn't even your best effort. Of course, all you did was post a link, so you're only partially at fault.
 
The point is Dark Matter is not a proven theory. I can't just say that, I have to back it up.
What theory in science is "proven"?
Anything that has the word "law" in its name is close to being proven.

Second law of thermodynamics for example..
What does "close to being proven" mean in a scientific sense?Oh, and you were correct earlier in that saying evolution is not the umbrella, it is more a base. A foundation.
Law is the highest standard in science.. It is well above being a theory. I used the word "close" as hedge, not sure I had to do that.Evolution is not a base or a foundation. In fact it isn't even well defined. It use to mean NDT (neo Darwin Evolution)., where there was a mechanism, mutation plus natural selection, that was involved in making life diverse and gradually more complex. Now all evolution means is change of time. To so mushy a definition that it is anything but a foundation.
That right there....right freaking there is why you are a joke. You have no idea what science is.
Link Is a law, in essence, something which has no detractors --> a unifying 'concept' for which scientists (at the present time) are in accordance with? Is a law a single idea by which all scientists, regardless of discipline, conform?"

 
And you grossly underestimate the importance of not knowing the how it happened. If we don't know how that isn't intelligent design just as good a theory as not having anything that works? If the answer is no, isn't that just a bias against God did it. If your answer is predisposed that God didn't do it, then by definition you will never Intelligent design or Creation. Why, because your rule it out in the assumptions.
For someone like yourself who clearly puts a lot of effort into learning about and discussing science and who is more than willing to ignore certain theories due to not enough evidence, I don't understand how you're then willing to associate yourself with something like creationism/intelligent design for which there is no evidence at all. Scientists don't rule out the existence of God in their assumptions, science is entirely driven by evidence as you know, and since there is no evidence for God, that is why he is "ruled out".
There is evidence for Intelligent design and it has several provable theories. This is one example.
All of these examples boil down to "gee, this seems complicated. God did it." Evolution is sufficient to explain patterns, structures, and information content of the genome. This isn't even your best effort. Of course, all you did was post a link, so you're only partially at fault.
Please explain this
Evolution is sufficient to explain patterns, structures, and information content of the genome
What theory of evolution are we talking about ? NDT, Modern Evolution theories... then use whatever theory you choose and prove what you just stated as fact.You can't . Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome. The best they do is gene duplication followed by a mutation (Modern Evolutionary Theory)

 
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?
If you believe it is literal, you must deny evolution. If you do not believe it is literal, then what is the point of it?
That approach is a literalist approach, as well. It is not all or nothing. It is very easy to find immense value in both the Old and New Testament without reading them literally like a history book, which no one with any sense should ever do. Saying they have no point because they are not read literally is moronic.
If you take it on whole acccepting that it is not literal, where do you draw the line?At some point you have to pick and choose what you take literally. In every one of these threads you can find someone willing to accept creationism, a talking bush, Eve literaly coming from a rib, Job, Noah... what have you, as untrue or non-literal. But then follow these apparently reasonable statements with an adament persistance that a man was resurrected when an angel removed the stone from his grave 3 days posthumous.

What allows you to discern the two sentences above? Is a talking bush somehow less logical than a zombie/ghost? :confused:

If a perfect god wrote the bible, there should not be this wild fluctuation in interpretation. If there were a true and perfect message, it would not be so impossible for people to agree on.

 
'IvanKaramazov said:
'Cliff Clavin said:
To clarify, you believe god had nothing at all to do with the entire process of evolution but you believe god 'sparked' life? If so, then I'd agree that that isn't creationism. Evolution says nothing about how life came to be. But to believe that, you have to completely disregard genesis.
I'm not sure what you mean by "completely disregarding" Genesis. If you mean that you have to disregard a slavishly literal reading of Genesis, then sure, but the first several chapters of Genesis (and probably the entire book IMO) were never meant to be taken literally in the first place. There's nothing in the theory of evolution that requires a person to disregard the message of Genesis that you get from a non-literal reading, making it similar to Job and Johah.
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Yeah, we've done the "pick and choose" thing a million times before. It's not difficult. Read Job. Then read Luke. You should have no problem understanding why one should be taken as (purported) history while the other is literature.
 
'Maurile Tremblay said:
'Ferris Bueller Fan said:
The most vocal and vitriolic on the evolution side of the debate aren't advocating expanded acceptance of evolutionary biology as much as they want fewer people to believe in God.
Some of the most vocal on the evolution side of the debate are devout Christians.
I agree.While you're here... does "vocal" imply "vitriolic"?
Not to me; but in this context, to some people it might. In fact, I have a hard time thinking of any well-known expositors of evolutionary theory whom I'd describe as particularly vitriolic. Richard Dawkins? Maybe. But I suspect that many people who'd consider him vitriolic might be mistaking vocality for vitriol.
At least for me personally, I find Dawkins to be obnoxious, which I guess qualifies as "vitriolic." Sam Dawkins is similar although to a lesser extent. If you put yourself in the position of a non-fundamentalist theist and read their stuff, it's sort of hard not to be put off by both their tone and their choice of targets (Pat Robertson? Really?). I posted a long time ago that I liked Breaking the Spell though. That was a challenging read.
 
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Please explain this

Evolution is sufficient to explain patterns, structures, and information content of the genome
What theory of evolution are we talking about ? NDT, Modern Evolution theories... then use whatever theory you choose and prove what you just stated as fact.You can't . Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome. The best they do is gene duplication followed by a mutation (Modern Evolutionary Theory)
Leaving aside that you're not worried about whether a) evolution is a scientific theory and b) ID is not a scientific theory, don't think I haven't noticed that your favorite distracting hat-hanging statement is that information cannot be increased in a genome. Short answer: of course it can.Not only can information be added to the genome by mutation (a term you may have heard of), but the amount of genetic material can also increase. Gene duplication is a well known mechanism for this to occur, and certainly you have some exposure to this. Not all mutations are useful, but natural selection dictates which genetic mutations are retained and passed on to progeny.One of the interesting aspects of evolution (effectively mutation of the genome and natural selection) is that you can simulate the process using a computer to test whether these mechanisms (which are understood) actually add information to the system as a whole. Strictly speaking, an increase in information isn't required in evolution, be we know that in many cases it is, especially if we consider the totality of how organisms of changed over a billion year time scale. Even using simplified models of mutation and natural selection, computer simulations clearly demonstrate that information can be added to the genome over time. I'm not sure when or where this misconception arose from, but my guess is that this question isn't one that most people are familiar with, so it probably induces a lot of blank stares. You'll have no such luck here.
 
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That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?
If you believe it is literal, you must deny evolution. If you do not believe it is literal, then what is the point of it?
That approach is a literalist approach, as well. It is not all or nothing. It is very easy to find immense value in both the Old and New Testament without reading them literally like a history book, which no one with any sense should ever do. Saying they have no point because they are not read literally is moronic.
If you take it on whole acccepting that it is not literal, where do you draw the line?At some point you have to pick and choose what you take literally. In every one of these threads you can find someone willing to accept creationism, a talking bush, Eve literaly coming from a rib, Job, Noah... what have you, as untrue or non-literal. But then follow these apparently reasonable statements with an adament persistance that a man was resurrected when an angel removed the stone from his grave 3 days posthumous.

What allows you to discern the two sentences above? Is a talking bush somehow less logical than a zombie/ghost? :confused:

If a perfect god wrote the bible, there should not be this wild fluctuation in interpretation. If there were a true and perfect message, it would not be so impossible for people to agree on.
I understand your confusion but you are applying a literalist mindset, too. There doesnt need to be a line drawn. The ancients did not write the way we do nor did they interpret and understand their narratives and literature and religious scripture the way we do. For example, the Torah has a whole genre of interpretive learning and teaching built up around it over millenia called the Talmud and midrash. It is only simplistic types with little foundation in history or real religious learning who adopt the literalist mindset when it comes to the Bible. Maybe a perfect god would provide his true and perfect message in a complex but beautiful series of symbolic teachings and narratives which require deeper introspection and study and constant growth and understanding?

That sounds perfect to me.

 
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Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome.
There are a number of ways to quantify informational content. By every measure I'm aware of, GATTACA has less information than GATTATACA. (That's my attempt at representing gene-duplication symbolically: the TA is duplicated in the latter instance.)Here's a real world example where gene duplication didn't simply increase informational content for the heck of it; it led to a novel function! Press release, journal article.

 
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Theistic evolution is the idea that evolutionary biology is not in conflict with religious beliefs and teachings.
Do you believe that Adam was the first man? Or do you believe that story is myth meant as allegory? Does a theistic evolutionist believe that human beings evolved from earlier life forms?
 
Augustine rejected the literal six day creation story for theological reasons around 1500 years before Origin of Species was published.
Usually, even a non-Christian knows something about the earth, the heavens, and the other elements of this world, about the motion and orbit of the stars and even their size and relative positions, about the predictable eclipses of the sun and moon, the cycles of the years and the seasons, about the kinds of animals, shrubs, stones, and so forth, and this knowledge he holds to as being certain from reason and experience. Now, it is a disgraceful and dangerous thing for an infidel to hear a Christian, presumably giving the meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics; and we should take all means to prevent such an embarrassing situation, in which people show up vast ignorance in a Christian and laugh it to scorn.

The shame is not so much that an ignorant individual is derided, but that people outside the household of faith think our sacred writers held such opinions, and, to the great loss of those for whose salvation we toil, the writers of our Scripture are criticized and rejected as unlearned men. If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books in matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods and on facts which they themselves have learnt from experience and the light of reason?

Reckless and incompetent expounders of Holy Scripture bring untold trouble and sorrow on their wiser brethren when they are caught in one of their mischievous false opinions and are taken to task by those who are not bound by the authority of our sacred books. For then, to defend their utterly foolish and obviously untrue statements, they will try to call upon Holy Scripture for proof and even recite from memory many passages which they think support their position, although 'they understand neither what they say nor the things about which they make assertion.' (1 Timothy 1:7)

St. Augustine (ca 400AD)
 
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Please explain this

Evolution is sufficient to explain patterns, structures, and information content of the genome
What theory of evolution are we talking about ? NDT, Modern Evolution theories... then use whatever theory you choose and prove what you just stated as fact.You can't . Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome. The best they do is gene duplication followed by a mutation (Modern Evolutionary Theory)
Leaving aside that you're not worried about whether a) evolution is a scientific theory and b) ID is not a scientific theory, don't think I haven't noticed that your favorite distracting hat-hanging statement is that information cannot be increased in a genome. Short answer: of course it can.Not only can information be added to the genome by mutation (a term you may have heard of), but the amount of genetic material can also increase. Gene duplication is a well known mechanism for this to occur, and certainly you have some exposure to this. Not all mutations are useful, but natural selection dictates which genetic mutations are retained and passed on to progeny.

One of the interesting aspects of evolution (effectively mutation of the genome and natural selection) is that you can simulate the process using a computer to test whether these mechanisms (which are understood) actually add information to the system as a whole. Strictly speaking, an increase in information isn't required in evolution, be we know that in many cases it is, especially if we consider the totality of how organisms of changed over a billion year time scale. Even using simplified models of mutation and natural selection, computer simulations clearly demonstrate that information can be added to the genome over time.

I'm not sure when or where this misconception arose from, but my guess is that this question isn't one that most people are familiar with, so it probably induces a lot of blank stares. You'll have no such luck here.
Gene duplication does not change or increase information it simply repeats existing information. It does not add anything new. For something to evolve it requires new information. Natural selection is not this all powerful selection mechanism you hold it out to be. Natural selection is an extremely inefficient method of spreading traits in populations unless a trait has an extremely high selection coefficient.

Computer simulations are only as good as the programmer and assumptions used to create the program. It would be helpful if you provided the name of computer program you are referring to. Some unnamed authority isn't persuasive.



I am not under any misconception because you didn't provide anything worth discussing.

 
Gene duplication does not change or increase information it simply repeats existing information. It does not add anything new. For something to evolve it requires new information.
A longer sequence of DNA has more information than a shorter one. The interesting thing about this mechanism, clumsy as it is, is that the duplicated gene isn't subjected to similar selective pressures, so it can mutate in very interesting ways before it is selected and retained. You seem to think that "information" requires novelty. Not necessarily. Fortunately, the mechanism of mutation allows for these new genes to be modified in interesting ways even if the process is horrendously slow.
Natural selection is not this all powerful selection mechanism you hold it out to be. Natural selection is an extremely inefficient method of spreading traits in populations unless a trait has an extremely high selection coefficient.
Of course it's slow and inefficient. How else would it work?
Computer simulations are only as good as the programmer and assumptions used to create the program. It would be helpful if you provided the name of computer program you are referring to. Some unnamed authority isn't persuasive.
That's fine, don't worry about the simulations. I only brought it up because it's a very nice way to test evolutionary principles without having to wait so long for organisms to do something interesting, as in Lenski's work with E. coli (which is well over 50k generations now). Scientists use simulations all the time, and while the pitfalls of garbage-in garbage-out apply, a well constructed algorithm can lead to some striking insights. The principles of evolution are nicely modeled because they follow a fairly simple set of rules which in turn are easily implemented as algorithms within very fast computers.The topic of evolutionary algorithms is an interesting one. The idea of starting with something messy and letting random mutations take it into interesting directions, given a set of selection criteria, isn't just useful for life.. it's useful for a lot of other things too. It's tempting to believe that designing something is the best way to go, but often picking out the gems from randomized populations and doing it again is a great way to discover things that aren't obvious or expected. For example, aptamer design using the SELEX method is essentially an evolutionary process for picking out oligonucleotides that adhere to things.

You seem especially hung up on how clumsy evolutionary processes are. No kidding.

 
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'MasterofOrion said:
Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome.
There are a number of ways to quantify informational content. By every measure I'm aware of, GATTACA has less information than GATTATACA. (That's my attempt at representing gene-duplication symbolically: the TA is duplicated in the latter instance.)Here's a real world example where gene duplication didn't simply increase informational content for the heck of it; it led to a novel function! Press release, journal article.
I wrote about this earlier.One of the best evidencesfor gene duplication is the arctic fish (nonothenoids). Inthe arctic, salt water temperature goes below freezing point of the bloodof this fish. Why does the fish bloodfreeze? Ice needs a crystal seed to start; once a seed is started the tinycrystals form rapidly. These fish have evolved, by gene duplication,an antifreeze which sticks to the seed crystals and prevents them from growing.These antifreeze proteins are similar to this digestive enzyme. Bothportions had a certain 9 letter sequence, but in the antifreeze gene the9-nucleotide region was repeated may times. When the digestive enzyme wascopied, the process stuttered, creating multiple copies. Later these duplicategenes had a further deletion mutation which created a stable antifreezeprotein(s) that gave this arctic fish a competitive advantage.

Looks good so far, but this example alsounderscores the limits of random mutation rather than its potential. It turnsout that the antifreeze protein in Antarctic fish is not really a discretestructure comparable to, say, hemoglobin. Hemoglobin and almost all otherproteins are coded by single genes that produce proteins of definite length.This mutation looks like genetic junk: There are multiple genes of differentlengths, all of which produce amino acid chains that get chopped up intosmaller fragments of differing lengths. In fact, the Antarctic proteinappears not to have any definitive structure. Its amino acid chain is floppyand unfolded, unlike the very precisely folded shapes of most proteins. Nor dothese proteins interact with other proteins and they are not building newmolecular machinery or systems.



(new stuff)



The point is that this gene duplication did not create new information. It just cut up a digestive enzyme into smaller pieces . Taking some sophisticated protein and making junk out of it. But in this case the junk had a use. But is not an example of increased information because we went the wrong direction. We need to find a way to go from simple to complex, not complex to simple.



Here is a good article about the limits of gene duplication in the evolutionary process.
http://evolutionfairytale.com/forum//index.php?showtopic=1520&st=20&p=16888entry16888Hey, Bruce.

 
'MasterofOrion said:
Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome.
There are a number of ways to quantify informational content. By every measure I'm aware of, GATTACA has less information than GATTATACA. (That's my attempt at representing gene-duplication symbolically: the TA is duplicated in the latter instance.)Here's a real world example where gene duplication didn't simply increase informational content for the heck of it; it led to a novel function! Press release, journal article.
I wrote about this earlier.One of the best evidencesfor gene duplication is the arctic fish (nonothenoids). Inthe arctic, salt water temperature goes below freezing point of the bloodof this fish. Why does the fish bloodfreeze? Ice needs a crystal seed to start; once a seed is started the tinycrystals form rapidly. These fish have evolved, by gene duplication,an antifreeze which sticks to the seed crystals and prevents them from growing.These antifreeze proteins are similar to this digestive enzyme. Bothportions had a certain 9 letter sequence, but in the antifreeze gene the9-nucleotide region was repeated may times. When the digestive enzyme wascopied, the process stuttered, creating multiple copies. Later these duplicategenes had a further deletion mutation which created a stable antifreezeprotein(s) that gave this arctic fish a competitive advantage.

Looks good so far, but this example alsounderscores the limits of random mutation rather than its potential. It turnsout that the antifreeze protein in Antarctic fish is not really a discretestructure comparable to, say, hemoglobin. Hemoglobin and almost all otherproteins are coded by single genes that produce proteins of definite length.This mutation looks like genetic junk: There are multiple genes of differentlengths, all of which produce amino acid chains that get chopped up intosmaller fragments of differing lengths. In fact, the Antarctic proteinappears not to have any definitive structure. Its amino acid chain is floppyand unfolded, unlike the very precisely folded shapes of most proteins. Nor dothese proteins interact with other proteins and they are not building newmolecular machinery or systems.



(new stuff)



The point is that this gene duplication did not create new information. It just cut up a digestive enzyme into smaller pieces . Taking some sophisticated protein and making junk out of it. But in this case the junk had a use. But is not an example of increased information because we went the wrong direction. We need to find a way to go from simple to complex, not complex to simple.



Here is a good article about the limits of gene duplication in the evolutionary process.
http://evolutionfairytale.com/forum//index.php?showtopic=1520&st=20&p=16888entry16888Hey, Bruce.
:lmao: Beat me to it.
 
'MasterofOrion said:
Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome.
There are a number of ways to quantify informational content. By every measure I'm aware of, GATTACA has less information than GATTATACA. (That's my attempt at representing gene-duplication symbolically: the TA is duplicated in the latter instance.)Here's a real world example where gene duplication didn't simply increase informational content for the heck of it; it led to a novel function! Press release, journal article.
I wrote about this earlier.One of the best evidencesfor gene duplication is the arctic fish (nonothenoids). Inthe arctic, salt water temperature goes below freezing point of the bloodof this fish. Why does the fish bloodfreeze? Ice needs a crystal seed to start; once a seed is started the tinycrystals form rapidly. These fish have evolved, by gene duplication,an antifreeze which sticks to the seed crystals and prevents them from growing.These antifreeze proteins are similar to this digestive enzyme. Bothportions had a certain 9 letter sequence, but in the antifreeze gene the9-nucleotide region was repeated may times. When the digestive enzyme wascopied, the process stuttered, creating multiple copies. Later these duplicategenes had a further deletion mutation which created a stable antifreezeprotein(s) that gave this arctic fish a competitive advantage.

Looks good so far, but this example alsounderscores the limits of random mutation rather than its potential. It turnsout that the antifreeze protein in Antarctic fish is not really a discretestructure comparable to, say, hemoglobin. Hemoglobin and almost all otherproteins are coded by single genes that produce proteins of definite length.This mutation looks like genetic junk: There are multiple genes of differentlengths, all of which produce amino acid chains that get chopped up intosmaller fragments of differing lengths. In fact, the Antarctic proteinappears not to have any definitive structure. Its amino acid chain is floppyand unfolded, unlike the very precisely folded shapes of most proteins. Nor dothese proteins interact with other proteins and they are not building newmolecular machinery or systems.



(new stuff)



The point is that this gene duplication did not create new information. It just cut up a digestive enzyme into smaller pieces . Taking some sophisticated protein and making junk out of it. But in this case the junk had a use. But is not an example of increased information because we went the wrong direction. We need to find a way to go from simple to complex, not complex to simple.



Here is a good article about the limits of gene duplication in the evolutionary process.
http://evolutionfairytale.com/forum//index.php?showtopic=1520&st=20&p=16888entry16888Hey, Bruce.
:tfp:
 
Water follows the least path of resistance. This is a simple example and not complex.

All roots seek the nearest "pool" of water to grow. This is a simple example and not complex.

Big cats hunt when they need and not when they want. This is a simple example and not complex.

Civilizations typically were near water sources rather than further away from them. This is a simple example and not complex.

Follow the path, I could go on, but nature, whether it be water, plants, mammals or people follow the simple path. Why make something complex when it is not needed to be? To define something as "complex" is a comparison of what we know to be "simple". If proteins do not fold in on each other, maybe, for that animal, that was the "simple" form and the "complex" form is now the folded portion. Those proteins may not have wanted to fold but they needed to do so. That does not define the process as "complex" to "simple". Nor does it define that process "simple" to "complex".

If nature follows, the vast majority of the time, the "simple" form of things, why is it a caveat to say, "we must be moving from 'simple to complex' and not 'complex to simple'?" Some sophisticated protein that we deem to be "sophisticated" may not even be "sophisticated" after all. It may be "sophisticated" to our understanding of things but to nature, to that specific species, that may very well be the "simple" form of things.

One size shoe does not fit all. To attempt to put all square pegs in all of nature just because one square peg fits into one part of nature, does not deem all square pegs are wrong if they don't fit. Quit tossing out article after article that, are essentially, opinion pieces and not science worthy at all, to "prove" a point. It doesn't work, it fails, it does nothing to move forward.

 
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Gene duplication does not change or increase information it simply repeats existing information. It does not add anything new. For something to evolve it requires new information.
A longer sequence of DNA has more information than a shorter one. The interesting thing about this mechanism, clumsy as it is, is that the duplicated gene isn't subjected to similar selective pressures, so it can mutate in very interesting ways before it is selected and retained. You seem to think that "information" requires novelty. Not necessarily. Fortunately, the mechanism of mutation allows for these new genes to be modified in interesting ways even if the process is horrendously slow.
This has been an interesting hypothesis for a long time but it isn't true. Duplicated genes degrade and do not store up new information to be used at another time.See this article about gene duplication.. It requires a subscription so I will quote and highlight important sections.



Research into the evolution of genes has shown that the peptides they code for are of a finicky and precarious nature, both marginally stable and prone to aggregation. Protein folding happens to be a highly complex and synergistic process, involving a number of epistatic relationships among many residues. This phenomenon, compounded with the issue of interactions between protein molecules, can significantly complicate adaptive evolution such that in the majority of cases the overall effects on reproductive fitness are very slight. Many arguably “beneficial” mutations have been observed to incur some sort ofcost and so can be classified as a form of antagonistic pleiotropy.2<br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans, sans-serif, univers; font-size: 13px; ">Indeed, the place and extent of natural selection as a force for change in molecular biology have been questioned in recent years. Detecting the incidence of any beneficial substitutions in genes has so far relied on statistical inferences as empirical evidence is less readily available. In many instances, nonsynonymous changes and shifts in allelic diversity may be induced by factors that can serve to imitate selective effects—biased gene conversion, mutational and recombinational hotspots, hitchhiking, or even neutral drift being among them. Moreover, several well-known factors such as the linkage and the multilocus nature of important phenotypes tend to restrain the power of Darwinian evolution, and so represent natural limits to biological change. Selection, being an essentially negative filter, tends to act against variation including mutations previously believed to be innocuous.





The various postduplication mechanisms entailing random mutations and recombinations considered were observed to tweak, tinker, copy, cut, divide, and shuffle existing genetic information around,but fell short of generating genuinely distinct and entirely novel functionality. Contrary to Darwin’s view of the plasticity of biological features, successive modification and selection in genes does indeed appear to have real and inherent limits: it can serve to alterthe sequence, size, and function of a gene to an extent, but this almost always amounts to a variation on the same theme—as with RNASE1B in colobine monkeys. The conservation of all-important motifs within gene families, such as the homeobox or the MADS-box motif, attests to the fact that gene duplication results in the copying and preservation of biological information, and not its transformation as something original.


However, its potential for innovation is greatly inadequate as far as explaining the origination of the distinct exonic sequences that contribute to the complexity of the organism and diversity of life.

 
Gene duplication does not change or increase information it simply repeats existing information. It does not add anything new. For something to evolve it requires new information.
A longer sequence of DNA has more information than a shorter one. The interesting thing about this mechanism, clumsy as it is, is that the duplicated gene isn't subjected to similar selective pressures, so it can mutate in very interesting ways before it is selected and retained. You seem to think that "information" requires novelty. Not necessarily. Fortunately, the mechanism of mutation allows for these new genes to be modified in interesting ways even if the process is horrendously slow.
This has been an interesting hypothesis for a long time but it isn't true. Duplicated genes degrade and do not store up new information to be used at another time.See this article about gene duplication.. It requires a subscription so I will quote and highlight important sections.



Research into the evolution of genes has shown that the peptides they code for are of a finicky and precarious nature, both marginally stable and prone to aggregation. Protein folding happens to be a highly complex and synergistic process, involving a number of epistatic relationships among many residues. This phenomenon, compounded with the issue of interactions between protein molecules, can significantly complicate adaptive evolution such that in the majority of cases the overall effects on reproductive fitness are very slight. Many arguably “beneficial” mutations have been observed to incur some sort ofcost and so can be classified as a form of antagonistic pleiotropy.2<br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans, sans-serif, univers; font-size: 13px; ">Indeed, the place and extent of natural selection as a force for change in molecular biology have been questioned in recent years. Detecting the incidence of any beneficial substitutions in genes has so far relied on statistical inferences as empirical evidence is less readily available. In many instances, nonsynonymous changes and shifts in allelic diversity may be induced by factors that can serve to imitate selective effects—biased gene conversion, mutational and recombinational hotspots, hitchhiking, or even neutral drift being among them. Moreover, several well-known factors such as the linkage and the multilocus nature of important phenotypes tend to restrain the power of Darwinian evolution, and so represent natural limits to biological change. Selection, being an essentially negative filter, tends to act against variation including mutations previously believed to be innocuous.





The various postduplication mechanisms entailing random mutations and recombinations considered were observed to tweak, tinker, copy, cut, divide, and shuffle existing genetic information around,but fell short of generating genuinely distinct and entirely novel functionality. Contrary to Darwin’s view of the plasticity of biological features, successive modification and selection in genes does indeed appear to have real and inherent limits: it can serve to alterthe sequence, size, and function of a gene to an extent, but this almost always amounts to a variation on the same theme—as with RNASE1B in colobine monkeys. The conservation of all-important motifs within gene families, such as the homeobox or the MADS-box motif, attests to the fact that gene duplication results in the copying and preservation of biological information, and not its transformation as something original.


However, its potential for innovation is greatly inadequate as far as explaining the origination of the distinct exonic sequences that contribute to the complexity of the organism and diversity of life.
Why don't you include the numerous debunkings of Joseph Esfandiar Hannon Bozorgmehr's writings?

 
Gene duplication does not change or increase information it simply repeats existing information. It does not add anything new. For something to evolve it requires new information.
A longer sequence of DNA has more information than a shorter one. The interesting thing about this mechanism, clumsy as it is, is that the duplicated gene isn't subjected to similar selective pressures, so it can mutate in very interesting ways before it is selected and retained. You seem to think that "information" requires novelty. Not necessarily. Fortunately, the mechanism of mutation allows for these new genes to be modified in interesting ways even if the process is horrendously slow.
This has been an interesting hypothesis for a long time but it isn't true. Duplicated genes degrade and do not store up new information to be used at another time.See this article about gene duplication.. It requires a subscription so I will quote and highlight important sections.



Research into the evolution of genes has shown that the peptides they code for are of a finicky and precarious nature, both marginally stable and prone to aggregation. Protein folding happens to be a highly complex and synergistic process, involving a number of epistatic relationships among many residues. This phenomenon, compounded with the issue of interactions between protein molecules, can significantly complicate adaptive evolution such that in the majority of cases the overall effects on reproductive fitness are very slight. Many arguably “beneficial” mutations have been observed to incur some sort ofcost and so can be classified as a form of antagonistic pleiotropy.2<br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans, sans-serif, univers; font-size: 13px; ">Indeed, the place and extent of natural selection as a force for change in molecular biology have been questioned in recent years. Detecting the incidence of any beneficial substitutions in genes has so far relied on statistical inferences as empirical evidence is less readily available. In many instances, nonsynonymous changes and shifts in allelic diversity may be induced by factors that can serve to imitate selective effects—biased gene conversion, mutational and recombinational hotspots, hitchhiking, or even neutral drift being among them. Moreover, several well-known factors such as the linkage and the multilocus nature of important phenotypes tend to restrain the power of Darwinian evolution, and so represent natural limits to biological change. Selection, being an essentially negative filter, tends to act against variation including mutations previously believed to be innocuous.





The various postduplication mechanisms entailing random mutations and recombinations considered were observed to tweak, tinker, copy, cut, divide, and shuffle existing genetic information around,but fell short of generating genuinely distinct and entirely novel functionality. Contrary to Darwin’s view of the plasticity of biological features, successive modification and selection in genes does indeed appear to have real and inherent limits: it can serve to alterthe sequence, size, and function of a gene to an extent, but this almost always amounts to a variation on the same theme—as with RNASE1B in colobine monkeys. The conservation of all-important motifs within gene families, such as the homeobox or the MADS-box motif, attests to the fact that gene duplication results in the copying and preservation of biological information, and not its transformation as something original.


However, its potential for innovation is greatly inadequate as far as explaining the origination of the distinct exonic sequences that contribute to the complexity of the organism and diversity of life.
Yes, that's nice. You linked a journal article by a non-scientist (who posts elsewhere as "Atheistoclast" :lmao: ) regarding this topic who slams the concept because, gasp, most mutations aren't beneficial. Yeah, no kidding.I'm starting to think you're a bot, Bruce. You're a steady stream of links without any new insight or words of your own. Hell, that last bit you threw out was from a debate you had in 2007. Don't you ever tire of hitting your head against the wall? If only you had some kind of selective mechanism to weed out the nonsense.

Oh, and your internet formatting is about as accomplished as Hipple's. Not only is it horrible to look at, it's a dead giveaway that you're not typing up anything new.

 
Yeah, we've done the "pick and choose" thing a million times before. It's not difficult. Read Job. Then read Luke. You should have no problem understanding why one should be taken as (purported) history while the other is literature.
:goodposting: The notion that Genesis 1-3 should not be taken literally isn't a recent development, and it's not a "pick-and-choose" scenario brought forth by any discovery via the scientific method. Augustine rejected the literal six day creation story for theological reasons around 1500 years before Origin of Species was published.
That is what I'm getting. You, Ivan and others have chosen to believe it isn't literal. Others chose to believe it is how god created earth and man. There are many instances where this is the case.
 
That is that baffles me about religion. How do you pick and choose what stuff is literal and which isn't? You don't take god creating everything as literal but I assume you take the virgin birth as literal.

You say that you don't take it literally, but others surely do. Who is right?
Since you ask the question who, I'll bite.If a Christian believe God made all, virgin birth, Jesus was God in the flesh, died and rose from the dead, etc... then why would it matter to a Christian to take a stand on whether the 6 days is literal or not? If God can create, who judges how realistic the timing is, unless they are also judging God and elevating themselves to His level? God created an old earth, new earth, whatever.... who cares really. If God made it, why not just accept it?

Biblical Christians believe God is spirit, and cannot be measured. Why limit Him in creation?
If you believe it is literal, you must deny evolution. If you do not believe it is literal, then what is the point of it?
That approach is a literalist approach, as well. It is not all or nothing. It is very easy to find immense value in both the Old and New Testament without reading them literally like a history book, which no one with any sense should ever do. Saying they have no point because they are not read literally is moronic.
If you take it on whole acccepting that it is not literal, where do you draw the line?At some point you have to pick and choose what you take literally. In every one of these threads you can find someone willing to accept creationism, a talking bush, Eve literaly coming from a rib, Job, Noah... what have you, as untrue or non-literal. But then follow these apparently reasonable statements with an adament persistance that a man was resurrected when an angel removed the stone from his grave 3 days posthumous.

What allows you to discern the two sentences above? Is a talking bush somehow less logical than a zombie/ghost? :confused:

If a perfect god wrote the bible, there should not be this wild fluctuation in interpretation. If there were a true and perfect message, it would not be so impossible for people to agree on.
I understand your confusion but you are applying a literalist mindset, too. There doesnt need to be a line drawn. The ancients did not write the way we do nor did they interpret and understand their narratives and literature and religious scripture the way we do. For example, the Torah has a whole genre of interpretive learning and teaching built up around it over millenia called the Talmud and midrash. It is only simplistic types with little foundation in history or real religious learning who adopt the literalist mindset when it comes to the Bible. Maybe a perfect god would provide his true and perfect message in a complex but beautiful series of symbolic teachings and narratives which require deeper introspection and study and constant growth and understanding?

That sounds perfect to me.
In the end the only source for the belief in an invisible all powerful perfect being (for Christians) is the bible.At some point as a Christian you accept this. You have to take this literally... if you don't then I am quite confused. You can tell me 99% of it is non-literal, but not one Christian can say 100%.

So you dedicate your life to an invisible supernatural being that you learned about from the same source as the talking bush (which you probably discard as untrue).

 
Theistic evolution is the idea that evolutionary biology is not in conflict with religious beliefs and teachings.
Do you believe that Adam was the first man? Or do you believe that story is myth meant as allegory? Does a theistic evolutionist believe that human beings evolved from earlier life forms?
Can we just fast forward through the part where you ask a bunch of questions designed to trap the answerer, and go straight to whatever point you're trying to make? We're pretty much all in agreement that I'm a moron, so you need not accept any answers I might give. I'd rather not waste your time.
? Not trying to 'trap' you into anything. I'm genuinely curious about how you, as one who believes in theistic evolution, came to the conclusion that evolution is compatible with the teachings of the Bible. I can see how one can read Genesis as symbolic imagery, but I'm wondering if that kind of interpretation fits with Biblical teachings. I tend to believe that Genesis is meant as both symbolic and literal. Literal in the sense that God created man with a snap of his fingers. After all, miracles are a big part of the Bible and its teachings. If we can accept a virgin birth or raising of the dead, why can't we believe God created the first human being from nothing but dirt and a breath into his nostrils? I'm curious if theistic evolutionists believe this way because of the evidence that things evolved over a long period of time and subsequently altered understanding to allow this discovery to fit with Bible teachings. We can believe Mary was a virgin because there is no evidence that she wasn't a virgin. So we accept this as a miracle. If there were no evidence of evolution, perhaps there would be a lot more creationists Christians out there. But I wonder are there faith centered Biblical teachings that do not fit well with the theory of evolution. Honest question and I'd appreciate any type of discussion that might shed some further light on your belief that evolutionary biology is not in conflict with religious beliefs and teachings.
 
'MasterofOrion said:
Evolution has no freaking idea how information is added toe the genome.
There are a number of ways to quantify informational content. By every measure I'm aware of, GATTACA has less information than GATTATACA. (That's my attempt at representing gene-duplication symbolically: the TA is duplicated in the latter instance.)Here's a real world example where gene duplication didn't simply increase informational content for the heck of it; it led to a novel function! Press release, journal article.
I wrote about this earlier.One of the best evidencesfor gene duplication is the arctic fish (nonothenoids). Inthe arctic, salt water temperature goes below freezing point of the bloodof this fish. Why does the fish bloodfreeze? Ice needs a crystal seed to start; once a seed is started the tinycrystals form rapidly. These fish have evolved, by gene duplication,an antifreeze which sticks to the seed crystals and prevents them from growing.These antifreeze proteins are similar to this digestive enzyme. Bothportions had a certain 9 letter sequence, but in the antifreeze gene the9-nucleotide region was repeated may times. When the digestive enzyme wascopied, the process stuttered, creating multiple copies. Later these duplicategenes had a further deletion mutation which created a stable antifreezeprotein(s) that gave this arctic fish a competitive advantage.

Looks good so far, but this example alsounderscores the limits of random mutation rather than its potential. It turnsout that the antifreeze protein in Antarctic fish is not really a discretestructure comparable to, say, hemoglobin. Hemoglobin and almost all otherproteins are coded by single genes that produce proteins of definite length.This mutation looks like genetic junk: There are multiple genes of differentlengths, all of which produce amino acid chains that get chopped up intosmaller fragments of differing lengths. In fact, the Antarctic proteinappears not to have any definitive structure. Its amino acid chain is floppyand unfolded, unlike the very precisely folded shapes of most proteins. Nor dothese proteins interact with other proteins and they are not building newmolecular machinery or systems.



(new stuff)



The point is that this gene duplication did not create new information. It just cut up a digestive enzyme into smaller pieces . Taking some sophisticated protein and making junk out of it. But in this case the junk had a use. But is not an example of increased information because we went the wrong direction. We need to find a way to go from simple to complex, not complex to simple.



Here is a good article about the limits of gene duplication in the evolutionary process.
http://evolutionfair...888Hey, Bruce.
Oh my. :thanks:
 
Gene duplication does not change or increase information it simply repeats existing information. It does not add anything new. For something to evolve it requires new information.
A longer sequence of DNA has more information than a shorter one. The interesting thing about this mechanism, clumsy as it is, is that the duplicated gene isn't subjected to similar selective pressures, so it can mutate in very interesting ways before it is selected and retained. You seem to think that "information" requires novelty. Not necessarily. Fortunately, the mechanism of mutation allows for these new genes to be modified in interesting ways even if the process is horrendously slow.
This has been an interesting hypothesis for a long time but it isn't true. Duplicated genes degrade and do not store up new information to be used at another time.See this article about gene duplication.. It requires a subscription so I will quote and highlight important sections.



Research into the evolution of genes has shown that the peptides they code for are of a finicky and precarious nature, both marginally stable and prone to aggregation. Protein folding happens to be a highly complex and synergistic process, involving a number of epistatic relationships among many residues. This phenomenon, compounded with the issue of interactions between protein molecules, can significantly complicate adaptive evolution such that in the majority of cases the overall effects on reproductive fitness are very slight. Many arguably "beneficial" mutations have been observed to incur some sort ofcost and so can be classified as a form of antagonistic pleiotropy.2<br style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans, sans-serif, univers; font-size: 13px; "> Indeed, the place and extent of natural selection as a force for change in molecular biology have been questioned in recent years. Detecting the incidence of any beneficial substitutions in genes has so far relied on statistical inferences as empirical evidence is less readily available. In many instances, nonsynonymous changes and shifts in allelic diversity may be induced by factors that can serve to imitate selective effects—biased gene conversion, mutational and recombinational hotspots, hitchhiking, or even neutral drift being among them. Moreover, several well-known factors such as the linkage and the multilocus nature of important phenotypes tend to restrain the power of Darwinian evolution, and so represent natural limits to biological change. Selection, being an essentially negative filter, tends to act against variation including mutations previously believed to be innocuous.





The various postduplication mechanisms entailing random mutations and recombinations considered were observed to tweak, tinker, copy, cut, divide, and shuffle existing genetic information around,but fell short of generating genuinely distinct and entirely novel functionality. Contrary to Darwin's view of the plasticity of biological features, successive modification and selection in genes does indeed appear to have real and inherent limits: it can serve to alterthe sequence, size, and function of a gene to an extent, but this almost always amounts to a variation on the same theme—as with RNASE1B in colobine monkeys. The conservation of all-important motifs within gene families, such as the homeobox or the MADS-box motif, attests to the fact that gene duplication results in the copying and preservation of biological information, and not its transformation as something original.


However, its potential for innovation is greatly inadequate as far as explaining the origination of the distinct exonic sequences that contribute to the complexity of the organism and diversity of life.
Yes, that's nice. You linked a journal article by a non-scientist (who posts elsewhere as "Atheistoclast" :lmao: ) regarding this topic who slams the concept because, gasp, most mutations aren't beneficial. Yeah, no kidding.I'm starting to think you're a bot, Bruce. You're a steady stream of links without any new insight or words of your own. Hell, that last bit you threw out was from a debate you had in 2007. Don't you ever tire of hitting your head against the wall? If only you had some kind of selective mechanism to weed out the nonsense.

Oh, and your internet formatting is about as accomplished as Hipple's. Not only is it horrible to look at, it's a dead giveaway that you're not typing up anything new.
This is peer reviewed paper. Complexity has a review process , by scientist, for articles it publishes. It is not a I.D. publication. I don't know what his education he has but generally research like this isn't done by someone who knows what they are doing. Also similar articles have been published in PNAS. You stated that you have been published in PNAS. Do they have a review process? If you have been through this process of publishing something in a Tier I publication you would not be saying the things you just did.Now he proof is on you. Pull out one example where gene duplication increased information and produced something novel. Don't give me crap that it can be proven by a computer simulation. You are all about intimidation, ridicule, ad hominem attacks but what you are not about is substance.

 
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