I know someone is a lot more familiar with this issue than I am so I am hoping I can get some help with the math.
From PFT:
"...the larger issue remains the pension plan. The officials want the NFL to contribute
tens of thousands of dollars a year per official toward their pensions, and the owners are adamant that there’s no way they’re spending that kind of money on pensions for part-time workers."
How many officials are there? 16 crews of 7? 8?
How much is "tens of thousands"? 30k, 60k, 90k?
Just as a guess until someone chimes in with accurate data lets say 16 crews of 7 officials plus an alternate;
16 x 8 = 128
An I'll just throw out the number 60k per year the refs want going into their pension;
128 x $60k = $7.68m
$7.68m / 32 teams =
$240k per team per year
Is that even close right?
I'm not an expert on this specific situation, but I am an actuary who has had some experience with Defined Benefit Plans. As far as I can tell, The ref union has and wants to retain a Defined Benefit (DB) plan. The NFL wants to move them to a Defined Contribution (DC) plan. The movement from a DB to a DC plan is common place in most industries. In fact most plans that continue to be DB are union plans.
The difference:
DB is exactly what is says. A defined benefit. It generally refers to a x% of salary annually at retirement. The company (in this case the NFL) pays money into the fund annually to fund this obligation. The money is assumed to grow as a specific percentage. A fund is said to be fully funded when assuming that average return, there will be enough money to pay off all obligations.
A DC plan is also exactly what it says. A defined contribution. It generally says, the NFL will stll pay money into the fund annually. The difference is that they don't have a specific obligation to pay a specific amount of money at retirement.
There are several key differences between the 2:
1) Market risk is on the NFL in the DB plan. If the stock market doesn't meet it's expected return, the NFL has to make up for the difference. This of course works both ways, if the stock market over performs, it means the NFL can make less contributions in future years. In a DC plan, the market risk is on the Refs.
2) In a DB plan, the refs can not add any money to the pot. In a DC plan, the refs may add some tax deferred salary to their account (this is 401k feature).
3) In a DB plan, it's all one big pile of money. Not separate accounts. Meaning once the moneys gone, its gone. Of course, for this to happen, the NFL would have to file for some sort of bankruptcy (or face lawsuits), so it's unlikey to happen and even if it does, there are some governmental insurances similar to the FDIC. In a DC plan, it's separate accounts, so each ref would get statement showing exactly how much they have.
4) And because of #3, generally the referees in a DC plan will be allowed to choose their investments, while they won't be able to in a DB plan.
There are more differences, but I think this covers the important ones.
So it's hard to say how much the NFL has to contribute annually in a DB plan because it changes annually. As a quick example, say at the end of 10 years the NFL needs $12.58 in the fund to pay for obligations. It has 0 now. It can put $1 away a year and earn 5% annually to get to the $12.58, so the cost (ignoring devaluation of money over 10 years) is $10. Say it only realized 2% annually, at the end of 10 years it only has 10.95, so it's 1.63 short. So the cost is 11.63, or 16.3% higher. Not too bad.
But what happens if in year 9, the market crashes and they lose 50% of the fund. They now have 5.88, and still need to get to the $12.58. So another $6.70 into the pot, which is 67% increase in funding. On the flip side, if the market jumps up 50% in year 9, the nfl doesn't pocket the extra, they use it to offset future contributions.
They want to get rid of this uncertainty and put it on the referee's. Where they at least get the option to take conservative investments if they desire it. In a DB plan, the NFL has to keep a certain agressiveness to get the assumed 5% return.
From the referees perspective a DB plan is certainly better. From the NFL, a DC plan is certianly better. And by the way, switching plans doesn't mean that the NFL won't pay the same expected contributions in annually. It's really just about the transfer of the market risk from one party to another.