Margaret Sanger
Actually Sanger shouldn’t be part of this discussion because it’s supposed to be about the Democratic Party and there is no evidence I can’t find that Sanger, a non- politician, was ever involved in any way with any political party. In studying her bio, it appears that had she been political she would have been a socialist, at least in her early years when she spent much time under arrest for advocating woman’s health views that at the time were considered quite radical. But again there is no record of this.
So why am I bringing her up? Because for several years now conservatives have been using Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood, as a way to attack both the Democratic Party and Planned Parenthood. The charge is that Sanger was a racist, connected with the KKK (which was connected to the Democratic Party), a eugenicist, and promoted birth control within the black community in order to reduce its population. And this charge is used by conservatives to try to convince modern day blacks to distance themselves from the Democrats, and also to attempt to stop government funding of Planned Parenthood.
While Sanger’s life is the subject of much controversy and some dispute, the consensus appears to be that most of the conservative charges are false. First, she was not herself a believer in eugenics. She was friends with and heavily influenced by the writer Havelock Ellis who was a eugenicist and she shared and incorporated several of his ideas regarding birth control in society, but distances herself from his specific eugenic views. Second, there is no evidence she was a racist. Sanger worked very closely with W.E.B. Dubois and the NAACP. It’s true that when she broadened her audience she addressed all sorts of political groups, including the KKK a couple of times, who were enthusiastic about her ideas to use birth control to control populations of blacks and immigrants. (In later life Sanger deeply regretted these speeches and was uncomfortable even at the time she gave them.) The KKK liked the idea of Sangers proposal “The Black Project” in which birth control means would be distributed in black communities. But there is a very important distinction here which modern day conservatives who attack Sanger choose to ignore: the KKK and other racists just wanted to reduce or eliminate blacks and other minorities; Sanger wanted to improve their lot by controlling their numbers in poorer areas. Her birth control ideas were always accompanied by better schooling, housing, employment, etc. For these reasons Sanger was celebrated by black leadership and praised by Martin Luther King. (A few black radicals, eager to put a negative spin on what they believed to be patronizing white liberalism, attacked her over the years; the most notable of these was Communist Angela Davis.)
I won’t belabor this issue any longer since it really is a side topic and there is plenty of real racism in the Democratic Party to discuss- I plan on moving on to FDR next. But my conclusion is that Margaret Sanger, never really connected with the Democratic Party, was not the racist or eugenicist that certain people continue to claim she was.