A short history of tariffs, domestic mfg incentives and their impact on the growth of the U.S. solar manufacturing industry.
2017: - U.S. is 14th in global solar mfg market share at about 1GW capacity (<1% market share).
2018: - 30% tariffs are imposed on all imports of solar modules and panels ("Section 201" tariffs).
2021-2024: - Section 201 tariffs are extended and additional tariffs of 25-50% are placed on various solar mfg components (e.g. cells and raw materials). Additional domestic mfg incentives introduced (primarily tax credits).
2025: - Domestic U.S. solar panel mfg capacity currently stands at >50 GW (approx. 27 Hoover Dams), which is more than a 50x increase in U.S. mfg capacity in seven years. The U.S. is now the 3rd largest global solar module producer and has enough productive capacity to meet all current solar demand in the U.S.
2025-2033 - U.S. solar manufacturing jobs are expected to triple (SEIA). Several tax and other domestic U.S. mfg incentives expected to be introduced for companies that do not "outsource, offshore or replace American workers" (e.g. corporate tax rate reduced from 21% to 15% for domestic mfg cos, 100% bonus depreciation, etc).
Primary Source: Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA)
Hmm, I wonder what the SEIA has to say about the impact of tariffs on these figures:
Study: Solar Tariffs Cause Devastating Harm to U.S. Market, Economy and Jobs
More than 62,000 jobs, $19 billion in investment and 10.5 GW of solar are lost due to tariffs
December 3, 2019
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Tariffs on imported solar cells and modules have led to the loss of more than 62,000 U.S. jobs and $19 billion in new private sector investment, according to a
market impact analysis released today by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA).
The analysis comes as the midterm review process for the tariffs begins at the U.S. International Trade Commission on Dec. 5, and covers tariff impacts from the beginning of the 2017 trade complaint by Suniva through the end of the tariff lifecycle in 2021.
“Solar was the first industry to be hit with this administration’s tariff policy, and now we’re feeling the impacts that we warned against two years ago,” said Abigail Ross Hopper, president and CEO of the Solar Energy Industries Association. “This stark data should be the predicate for removing harmful tariffs and allowing solar to fairly compete and continue creating jobs for Americans.”
In addition to its economic impact, tariffs on solar have caused 10.5 gigawatts (GW) of solar installations to be cancelled, enough to power 1.8 million homes and reduce 26 million metric tons of carbon emissions.
KEY FIGURES FROM THE ANALYSIS:
- Solar tariffs are costing the U.S. more than $10.5 million per day in unrealized economic activity
- Each new job created by the tariff results in 31 additional jobs lost, 5.3 megawatts of solar deployment lost and nearly $9.5 million of lost investment
- Reduced solar deployment figures will increase emissions equivalent to 5.5 million cars or 7 coal plants
Tariffs on solar are most harshly affecting nascent solar markets including Alabama,”¯Nebraska, Kansas, and the Dakotas. These markets won’t be able to get off the ground because tariffs make solar uncompetitive.
The Section 201 solar tariffs began at 30% in 2018, and ramped down to 25% in 2019, 20% in 2020 and 15% in 2021.
Read the entire market impact analysis: www.seia.org/TariffImpacts