bostonfred, enlightening thoughts again. Seriously. Good stuff. I never thought about this from the angle of a person not contributing to the tax pool, just living off of their parents inheritance, etc.Two points though.1) Should a child not be allowed to live off of that income tax-free because their parents payed a correspondingly high amount in taxes when they initially earned the money? It seems like if you are punishing the child for not providing value to society, you should also reward someone for providing a disproportionally larger value to society, instead of taxing them more.2) I think one of my issues with this is that it provides a diminishing marginal return on success. Make more money, work harder, pay more taxes. If you start to overtax the super-successful via taxes while they're alive, and taxes that hinder their wishes when they die, there is less motivation to be super-successful. At some point, you lose the motivation to succeed. Darwinism dies off. People become OK with being just "OK." That's not how great things happen. What people often fail to realize, in my opinion, when pointing fingers at the rich, is that the success of the rich generates tons of income for others, beyond the paycheck that the guy at the top gets. Nobody would have a job were it not for the guy at the top who started the company to begin with, but that's never figured into their perceived obligation to society.
1) im not sure punishing children is the phrase I would use for applying a tax to inheritances over 5 million dollars, which is the maximum the law currently allows. But I understand your point: if you earn money, shouldnt you be able to do with it what you want? And the answer is yes, you should. But if you want to buy a car with it, you will have to pay sales tax and excise tax. If you want to buy a house, you will have to pay real estate tax. And if you want to secure your childs future, you may have to pay an estate tax - but only if its a really sizable amount. this is not a disincentive to save, this is simply a fact that high earners know, and they make an educated decision about how to leave their money and how it will be taxed when they die. That may include charitable contributions, leaving it to a spouse (where it is not taxed the same as an inheritance since it was presumably a joint asset), leaving it to children, or gifting it in other ways. 2) the effect you're describing is a real one, but you've actually provided an argument FOR the estate tax, not against it. What you're describing is often misunderstood as a case where someone says, oh well, there's no point earning any more money, since I will only get 60 cents of every dollar I make instead of 70. And to be sure, there is some of that. But the more serious issue is when someone says, I will not make this investment that has x% risk and y% return, because the after tax return is not worth the risk. That is a real issue with individual and corporate tax rates on the "job creators". But that doesn't happen with the estate tax. There is no return on investmen in your own death. What DOES happen, though, is that people go to a financial planner and say, how much do I need to give to my kid so they can be financially independent for life. And if that number is, say, ten million, and the person earns ten million, then they've hit your imaginary limit where darwinism no longer forces them to earn any more. (And I say its imaginary because that effect is rarely observed in practice). the estate tax actually forces them to earn more - 12 or 13 million per kid, say, instead of ten. By increasing the "price" of leaving your kids so much money they never need to do anything, we push the brass ring further out and encourage the job creators to work harder.Not that that is an argument for the estate tax in and of itself, but argument 2 doesn't actually work the way you described.