Uncle Humuna
Footballguy
If you have enough beer, you don't really miss having soap. No matter how much soap you have, you'd always miss beer.Soap is more important than beer.Well, maybe not...
If you have enough beer, you don't really miss having soap. No matter how much soap you have, you'd always miss beer.Soap is more important than beer.Well, maybe not...
SPOTLIGHTING!time to celebrate my picks maybe I'll have some pie too.
Then i'll take a fresh beer with a born on dateMisfitBlondes said:Too vague a time period to be accepted. Sorry.31.03 BEER - invention
History
Main article: History of beer
Egyptian wooden model of beer making in ancient Egypt, Rosicrucian Egyptian Museum, San Jose, California
Beer is one of the world's oldest beverages, possibly dating back to the early Neolithic or 9000 BC, and is recorded in the written history of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.[8] The earliest Sumerian writings contain references to a type of beer. A prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", serves as both a prayer as well as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.[5][6]
As almost any substance containing carbohydrates, mainly sugar or starch, can naturally undergo fermentation, it is likely that beer-like beverages were independently invented among various cultures throughout the world. The invention of bread and beer has been argued to be responsible for humanity's ability to develop technology and build civilization.[9][10][11] The earliest known chemical evidence of beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran.[12]
Beer was spread through Europe by Germanic and Celtic tribes as far back as 3000 BC,[13] though it was mainly brewed on a domestic scale.[14] The product that the early Europeans drank might not be recognised as beer by most people today. The early European beers might contain alongside the basic starch source: fruits, honey, numerous types of plants, spices and other substances such as narcotic drugs.[15] What they did not contain was hops, as that was a later addition—first mentioned in Europe around 822 by a Carolingian Abbot[16] and again in 1067 by Abbess Hildegard of Bingen.[17]
Beer produced before the Industrial Revolution continued to be made and sold on a domestic scale, although by the 7th century AD, beer was also being produced and sold by European monasteries. During the Industrial Revolution, the production of beer moved from artisanal manufacture to industrial manufacture, and domestic manufacture ceased to be significant by the end of the 19th century.[18] The development of hydrometers and thermometers changed brewing by allowing the brewer more control of the process and greater knowledge of the results.
Today, the brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries.[19] More than 133 billion liters (35 billion gallons) are sold per year (the equivalent of a cube 510 metres on a side), producing total global revenues of $294.5 billion (£147.7 billion) in 2006.
Woa...If you have enough beer, you don't really miss having soap. No matter how much soap you have, you'd always miss beer.Soap is more important than beer.Well, maybe not...
Here is what the rules say:Invention (5) Need not be attributable to one person, but the discovery must be known. For instance, we don't know when fire was discovered, or the wheel, so these would be ineligible. We do know when a/c was discovered, so this would be eligible.MisfitBlondes said:As a WC, yes...Invention, no.Beer is perfectly acceptable as a draft pick.
Matter of fact, beer is perfectly acceptable, period.
-BritannicaHistory of brewing
Before 6000 bc, beer was made from barley in Sumeria and Babylonia. Reliefs on Egyptian tombs dating from 2400 bc show that barley or partly germinated barley was crushed, mixed with water, and dried into cakes. When broken up and mixed with water, the cakes gave an extract that was fermented by microorganisms accumulated on the surfaces of fermenting vessels.
http://www.alabev.com/history.htmLike gunpowder, paper, soap etc...there's an idea, but nothing definite. This is all I'll do, if not sufficient, move to WC.Through hieroglyphics, cuneiform characters and written accounts, historians have traced the roots of brewing back to ancient African, Egyptian and Sumerian tribes. The oldest proven records of brewing are about 6,000 years old and refer to the Sumerians. Sumeria lay between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers including Southern Mesopotamia and the ancient cities of Babylon and Ur. It is said that the Sumerians discovered the fermentation process by chance. A seal around 4,000 years old is a Sumerian "Hymn to Ninkasi", the goddess of brewing. This "hymn" is also a recipe for making beer. No one knows today exactly how this occurred, but it could be that a piece of bread or grain became wet and a short time later, it began to ferment and a inebriating pulp resulted. These early accounts, with pictograms of what is recognizably barley, show bread being baked then crumbled into water to make a mash, which is then made into a drink that is recorded as having made people feel "exhilarated, wonderful and blissful!" It could be that baked bread was a convenient method of storing and transporting a resource for making beer. The Sumerians were able to repeat this process and are assumed to be he first civilized culture to brew beer. They had discovered a "divine drink" which certainly was a gift from the gods.
"Earliest recorded evidence" is just that - and does not necessarily mean that is within close proximity to the actual discovery. JMO BTW - who is UP??I have been immediately challenged about my selection of soap, as contrasted to the complaint about beer. Under the wiki article regarding soap:
The earliest recorded evidence of the production of soap-like materials dates back to around 2800 BC in Ancient Babylon
To me, this is specific enough to fit within the guidelines that "the discovery must be known". If we had an equal description regarding beer, that would be acceptable too. Is there any disagreement on this? I don't want to appear to be manipulating the rules in my own favor.
Probably me, but I was waiting on the whole beer thing."Earliest recorded evidence" is just that - and does not necessarily mean that is within close proximity to the actual discovery. JMO BTW - who is UP??I have been immediately challenged about my selection of soap, as contrasted to the complaint about beer. Under the wiki article regarding soap:
The earliest recorded evidence of the production of soap-like materials dates back to around 2800 BC in Ancient Babylon
To me, this is specific enough to fit within the guidelines that "the discovery must be known". If we had an equal description regarding beer, that would be acceptable too. Is there any disagreement on this? I don't want to appear to be manipulating the rules in my own favor.
Pi shouldn't be a problem. Wasn't really discovered until Archimedes. Beer, I'd put in the same category as Soap, Paper and Gunpowder. Since Paper and Gunpowder were allowed, Soap and Beer probably should be as well.Also regarding Pi- once again the description is more specific than beer-
That the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle is the same for all circles, and that it is slightly more than 3, was known to ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Greek geometers. The earliest known approximations date from around 1900 BC; they are 25/8 (Babylonia) and 256/81 (Egypt), both within 1% of the true value.[3] The Indian text Shatapatha Brahmana gives π as 339/108 ≈ 3.139. The Hebrew Bible appears to suggest, in the Book of Kings, that π = 3, which is notably worse than other estimates available at the time of writing (600 BC). The interpretation of the passage is disputed,[26][27] as some believe the ratio of 3:1 is of an interior circumference to an exterior diameter of a thinly walled basin, which could indeed be an accurate ratio, depending on the thickness of the walls (See: Biblical value of π).
Archimedes (287–212 BC) was the first to estimate π rigorously. He realized that its magnitude can be bounded from below and above by inscribing circles in regular polygons and calculating the outer and inner polygons' respective perimeters:
Is this specific enough for others? Again, I don't want to be contradictory here.
You know what? I agree with this. Misfit Blondes, I'm overruling your complaint in light of the fact that gunpowder and the stirrup were accepted already. Beer is accepted as an invention. MB, you can appeal this if you wish.Tides of War, I will also accept your pm'ed choice if you make it.Pi shouldn't be a problem. Wasn't really discovered until Archimedes. Beer, I'd put in the same category as Soap, Paper and Gunpowder. Since Paper and Gunpowder were allowed, Soap and Beer probably should be as well.
Please don't take my next pick. TIATides of War, I will also accept your pm'ed choice if you make it.
OK, gonna need a half hour or so.In that case, BobbyLayne is up, though the clock is now off.
OK, gonna need a half hour or so.In that case, BobbyLayne is up, though the clock is now off.
No - No............ NO!!!!!!Make it 10 minutes, Tides. Just realized there is some low hanging fruit I meant to pluck earlier.
31.07 (607th pick) - Long Day's Journey into Night - Play
Eugene O'Neill
A 1956 drama in four acts written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill. The play is widely considered to be his masterwork. O'Neill received the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work.
History of the play
Upon its completion in 1942, O'Neill had a sealed copy of the play placed in the document vault of publisher Random House, and instructed that it not be published until 25 years after his death. A formal contract to that effect was drawn up in 1945. However, O'Neill's third wife Carlotta Monterey transferred the rights of the play to Yale University, skirting the agreement. The copyright page of Yale editions of the play states the conditions of Carlotta's gift:
All royalties from the sale of the Yale editions of this book go to Yale University for the benefit of the Eugene O'Neill Collection, for the purchase of books in the field of drama, and for the establishment of Eugene O'Neill Scholarships in the Yale School of Drama.
The play was first published in 1956, three years after its author's death.
Summary
The play is set in the summer home of the Tyrone family, August 1912. The action begins in the morning, just after breakfast. We learn as the first act unravels that Mary has returned to her family recently after receiving treatment in a sanatorium for morphine addiction. Edmund, meanwhile, has in recent weeks begun to cough very violently, and we learn later on in the play that, as Tyrone and Jamie suspect, he has tuberculosis. Throughout the course of the play, we slowly find out that Mary is still addicted to morphine, much to the disappointment of her family members.
The gradual revelation of these two medical disasters makes up most of the play's plot. In between these discoveries, however, the family constantly revisits old fights and opens old wounds left by the past, which the family members are never unable to forget. Tyrone, for example, is constantly blamed for his own stinginess, which may have led to Mary's morphine addiction when he refused to pay for a good doctor to treat the pain caused by childbirth. Mary, on the other hand, is never able to let go of the past or admit to the painful truth of the present, the truth that she is addicted to morphine and her youngest son has tuberculosis. They all argue over Jamie and Edmund's failure to become successes as their father had always hoped they would become. As the day wears on, the men drink more and more, until they are on the verge of passing out in Act IV.
Most of the plot of the play is repetitious, just as the cycle of an alcoholic is repetitious. The above arguments occur numerous times throughout the four acts and five scenes. All acts are set in the living room, and all scenes but the last occur either just before or just after a meal. Act II, Scene i is set before lunch; scene ii after lunch; and Act III before dinner. Each act focuses on interplay between two specific characters: Act I features Mary and Tyrone; Act II Tyrone and Jamie, and Edmund and Mary; Act III Mary and Jamie; Act IV Tyrone and Edmund, and Edmund and Jamie.
The repetitious plot also helps develop the notion that this day is not remarkable in many ways. Instead, it is one in a long string of similar days for the Tyrones, filled with bitterness, fighting, and an underlying love.
Taken quite a while ago.31.07 (607th pick) - Long Day's Journey into Night - Play
Eugene O'Neill
A 1956 drama in four acts written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill. The play is widely considered to be his masterwork. O'Neill received the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work.
History of the play
Upon its completion in 1942, O'Neill had a sealed copy of the play placed in the document vault of publisher Random House, and instructed that it not be published until 25 years after his death. A formal contract to that effect was drawn up in 1945. However, O'Neill's third wife Carlotta Monterey transferred the rights of the play to Yale University, skirting the agreement. The copyright page of Yale editions of the play states the conditions of Carlotta's gift:
All royalties from the sale of the Yale editions of this book go to Yale University for the benefit of the Eugene O'Neill Collection, for the purchase of books in the field of drama, and for the establishment of Eugene O'Neill Scholarships in the Yale School of Drama.
The play was first published in 1956, three years after its author's death.
Summary
The play is set in the summer home of the Tyrone family, August 1912. The action begins in the morning, just after breakfast. We learn as the first act unravels that Mary has returned to her family recently after receiving treatment in a sanatorium for morphine addiction. Edmund, meanwhile, has in recent weeks begun to cough very violently, and we learn later on in the play that, as Tyrone and Jamie suspect, he has tuberculosis. Throughout the course of the play, we slowly find out that Mary is still addicted to morphine, much to the disappointment of her family members.
The gradual revelation of these two medical disasters makes up most of the play's plot. In between these discoveries, however, the family constantly revisits old fights and opens old wounds left by the past, which the family members are never unable to forget. Tyrone, for example, is constantly blamed for his own stinginess, which may have led to Mary's morphine addiction when he refused to pay for a good doctor to treat the pain caused by childbirth. Mary, on the other hand, is never able to let go of the past or admit to the painful truth of the present, the truth that she is addicted to morphine and her youngest son has tuberculosis. They all argue over Jamie and Edmund's failure to become successes as their father had always hoped they would become. As the day wears on, the men drink more and more, until they are on the verge of passing out in Act IV.
Most of the plot of the play is repetitious, just as the cycle of an alcoholic is repetitious. The above arguments occur numerous times throughout the four acts and five scenes. All acts are set in the living room, and all scenes but the last occur either just before or just after a meal. Act II, Scene i is set before lunch; scene ii after lunch; and Act III before dinner. Each act focuses on interplay between two specific characters: Act I features Mary and Tyrone; Act II Tyrone and Jamie, and Edmund and Mary; Act III Mary and Jamie; Act IV Tyrone and Edmund, and Edmund and Jamie.
The repetitious plot also helps develop the notion that this day is not remarkable in many ways. Instead, it is one in a long string of similar days for the Tyrones, filled with bitterness, fighting, and an underlying love.
Negative.31.07 (607th pick) - Long Day's Journey into Night - Play
Eugene O'Neill
A 1956 drama in four acts written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill. The play is widely considered to be his masterwork. O'Neill received the 1957 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the work.
History of the play
Upon its completion in 1942, O'Neill had a sealed copy of the play placed in the document vault of publisher Random House, and instructed that it not be published until 25 years after his death. A formal contract to that effect was drawn up in 1945. However, O'Neill's third wife Carlotta Monterey transferred the rights of the play to Yale University, skirting the agreement. The copyright page of Yale editions of the play states the conditions of Carlotta's gift:
All royalties from the sale of the Yale editions of this book go to Yale University for the benefit of the Eugene O'Neill Collection, for the purchase of books in the field of drama, and for the establishment of Eugene O'Neill Scholarships in the Yale School of Drama.
The play was first published in 1956, three years after its author's death.
Summary
The play is set in the summer home of the Tyrone family, August 1912. The action begins in the morning, just after breakfast. We learn as the first act unravels that Mary has returned to her family recently after receiving treatment in a sanatorium for morphine addiction. Edmund, meanwhile, has in recent weeks begun to cough very violently, and we learn later on in the play that, as Tyrone and Jamie suspect, he has tuberculosis. Throughout the course of the play, we slowly find out that Mary is still addicted to morphine, much to the disappointment of her family members.
The gradual revelation of these two medical disasters makes up most of the play's plot. In between these discoveries, however, the family constantly revisits old fights and opens old wounds left by the past, which the family members are never unable to forget. Tyrone, for example, is constantly blamed for his own stinginess, which may have led to Mary's morphine addiction when he refused to pay for a good doctor to treat the pain caused by childbirth. Mary, on the other hand, is never able to let go of the past or admit to the painful truth of the present, the truth that she is addicted to morphine and her youngest son has tuberculosis. They all argue over Jamie and Edmund's failure to become successes as their father had always hoped they would become. As the day wears on, the men drink more and more, until they are on the verge of passing out in Act IV.
Most of the plot of the play is repetitious, just as the cycle of an alcoholic is repetitious. The above arguments occur numerous times throughout the four acts and five scenes. All acts are set in the living room, and all scenes but the last occur either just before or just after a meal. Act II, Scene i is set before lunch; scene ii after lunch; and Act III before dinner. Each act focuses on interplay between two specific characters: Act I features Mary and Tyrone; Act II Tyrone and Jamie, and Edmund and Mary; Act III Mary and Jamie; Act IV Tyrone and Edmund, and Edmund and Jamie.
The repetitious plot also helps develop the notion that this day is not remarkable in many ways. Instead, it is one in a long string of similar days for the Tyrones, filled with bitterness, fighting, and an underlying love.
These two are absolutely not connected in any way.I do not vote to overrule you on beer.I did vote to overrule you on Wrestlemania (but DougB did not).One has nothing to do with the other, though.Misfit Blondes has chosen to appeal my decision to allow beer as an invention, arguing that if I do allow it, I should also allow "Wrestlemania" to be accepted as a play. I defer to the two other judges, Krista4 and Doug B.MB, we'll wait to see what Krista has to say about this. If she agrees with you, then we'll have to wait until Doug B shows up (whenever that is) to get a final decision. If Krista does not agree with you, the matter ends at that point.
Krista, since you're here, would you please rule on Misfit Blondes' appeal? Thanks.Taken quite a while ago.
I'm sorry Misfit Blondes, I don't see the connection between the two. I asked Krista for a ruling on the matter and she does not see the connection either. Therefore, your request is denied.MisfitBlondes said:Actually, no. Since you have admitted to allowing a slight bending of the rules for one category, I will insist you stay consistent and allow my selection to go into the category for which it was originally intended. You overruled my WrestleMania but now that you have admitted to allowing other selections that don't quite fit the criteria of a category, you need to be fair and rescind your original veto.Misfit Blondes has chosen to appeal my decision to allow beer as an invention, arguing that if I do allow it, I should also allow "Wrestlemania" to be accepted as a play. I defer to the two other judges, Krista4 and Doug B.MB, we'll wait to see what Krista has to say about this. If she agrees with you, then we'll have to wait until Doug B shows up (whenever that is) to get a final decision. If Krista does not agree with you, the matter ends at that point.
30.02 NOVEL Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
:biatchslap:Repick coming shortly.Does a pick malfunction send it to me???There is an air of excitement and wonder surrounding what I have coming next - at least to me
I regret that you feel this way. However, I will not be changing my decision.MisfitBlondes said:Of course you don't, you're playing with two different sets of rules. You admitted that you have allowed selections that aren't clearly within the intended guidelines but you were quick to veto my selections.
dunno- he's been consistent with your picks at least.MisfitBlondes said:At least now you know why people don't like you around here and why you wouldn't do well in a FFA poll. You are lenient on some decisions and heavy handed on others, you have no sense of consistency or fairness.I regret that you feel this way. However, I will not be changing my decision.MisfitBlondes said:Of course you don't, you're playing with two different sets of rules. You admitted that you have allowed selections that aren't clearly within the intended guidelines but you were quick to veto my selections.
If you really feel this way, I suggest you reconsider your participation in this draft. I disagree with your assessment of my abilities, but it doesn't matter because they are what they are, and at this point, everyone knows what they're getting. If you believe you're not getting an fair deal, I'm sure you have better ways to spend your time.MisfitBlondes said:At least now you know why people don't like you around here and why you wouldn't do well in a FFA poll. You are lenient on some decisions and heavy handed on others, you have no sense of consistency or fairness.I regret that you feel this way. However, I will not be changing my decision.MisfitBlondes said:Of course you don't, you're playing with two different sets of rules. You admitted that you have allowed selections that aren't clearly within the intended guidelines but you were quick to veto my selections.
I thought Norwood already took this.31.07 Take II (607th pick) - Saint Basil's Cathedral
ETA: Building/Structure
Red Square - Moscow
Yeah, that one
I think the obvious next step is to purchase a radar gun and report back.MisfitBlondes said:Actually, no. Since you have admitted to allowing a slight bending of the rules for one category, I will insist you stay consistent and allow my selection to go into the category for which it was originally intended. You overruled my WrestleMania but now that you have admitted to allowing other selections that don't quite fit the criteria of a category, you need to be fair and rescind your original veto.Misfit Blondes has chosen to appeal my decision to allow beer as an invention, arguing that if I do allow it, I should also allow "Wrestlemania" to be accepted as a play. I defer to the two other judges, Krista4 and Doug B.MB, we'll wait to see what Krista has to say about this. If she agrees with you, then we'll have to wait until Doug B shows up (whenever that is) to get a final decision. If Krista does not agree with you, the matter ends at that point.
I don't know how I missed your pick from like 10 rounds ago. I was all geeked - wow is that awesome value for the 31st.I thought Norwood already took this.31.07 Take II (607th pick) - Saint Basil's Cathedral
ETA: Building/Structure
Red Square - Moscow
Yeah, that one