Dear Lord. If we could ignore perry for a moment, do you have an opinion on what "for any lawful contact" means?
Sorry, Thorn. The question has been asked in this thread about a dozen times, I've asked it myself just about every day since 4/15 on page 3 (including once in response to Perry on 4/23, but he left the thread to go lefty-wacko somewhere else and never caught up). In short, I'm unaware of, and no one has been able to cite, a legal definition of "lawful contact".
Earlier today, I found a
libertarian article asking the same question. To me, the law's lack of definition on this term leaves an opening too broad for my liking. Coupled with the reservations I already have about how the courts have interpreted "reasonable suspicion" over the last 30 years, it's something I wish changed in this law.
ETA:
The worst-case scenario is that Hispanics will face possible police harassment anytime they venture out of the house. Not to worry, says Kris Kobach, a law professor at the University of Missouri-Kansas City who helped draft the text.
He told The Washington Examiner that cops can ask for immigration information only when they have "lawful contact" with someone—when "the officer is already engaged in some detention of an individual because he's violated some other law."
In fact, the law doesn't define the crucial term. One of the dictionary definitions of "contact" is "immediate proximity," which suggests that anytime a possible illegal immigrant comes in sight of a cop, the cop has a legal duty to check her papers.
Law professor Miller says "lawful contact" could also mean any normal interaction a cop has with ordinary people. If a Hispanic asks a patrolman for directions, she could expose herself to immigration questions. If an officer walks up to someone and starts a conversation without detaining him—something police are allowed to do—he may have established "lawful contact."
But let's suppose a cop can get nosy only if he has already intercepted someone for, say, a traffic violation. That's cold comfort for the innocent. Any officer who wants to make a stop can easily come up with some trivial transgression—improper lane change, going 1 mph over the speed limit, failing to come to a complete stop at a stop sign.
2nd Edit: However, a counterpoint that has been brought up is that, since Hispanics make up +25% of the AZ population, merely being Hispanic should never raise reasonable suspicion. It's an interesting argument but one I'm not ready to buy.