Conclusions
[*]Trying to separate the effects of chronological age from the effects of workload-related age is very, very difficult.
[*]The reason it's so difficult is because workload is such a good marker of quality. If a running back has a very high workload, that probably means he's a very good running back.
So back to the question that started the article: Should a 27-year-old running back with 1700 previous career rushes be considered "older" than a 28-year-old running back with only 1000?
After all this, my answer is: I don't know and don't really care which one is "older," but I'm confident that the 27-year-old with the higher workload will have a longer career from here on out. The workload difference tells me that that the 27-year-old is probably better. Not definitely --- there are always exceptions --- but probably.
Or, if you phrased it another way, the question might be: given two backs of equal quality and age, but significantly different past workloads, do you expect them to have different career lengths from here forward? The past data seems to be telling us that there are very, very few examples of backs of truly equal quality having signficantly different workloads at the same age. Any back who is good enough to compile a scary high workload at a young age is probably just flat out better than the low-mileage alternative you're considering. Sure, he might blow out a knee like Terrell Davis did. Or he might hit a wall like Eddie George did. But I see no evidence that he's a higher risk to do so than his low-mileage counterpart.