The Commish
Footballguy
It lowered the bar significantly for what is considered great bodily harm, which I don't see how the prosecution overcomes. If it can be reasonably argued that Zimmerman already recieved great bodily harm or was at least well on his way, you have to rule that it was reasonable to use self-defense.They have to decide if a broken nose is "great bodily harm" to themSo if a broken nose could be considered great bodily harm, there is nothing for the jury to decide.The judge's refusal to provide a definition of "great bodily harm" in the jury instructions is also a significant win for the defense.
The state wanted to define the term as it has been defined by caselaw interpreting the Florida statute for aggravated battery. To convict a defendant of aggravated battery, he must commit "great bodily harm" The state wanted a construction reflecting the case law relating to that offense. Here is a discussion from T.W. v. Florida, Case No 4D11-2121 (4th Fla. App. Dist., Oct. 3, 2012).
EDITED BECAUSE BATTERY AND ASSAULT ARE NOT THE SAME THING
Neither section 843.19 nor any Florida case law offers a definition of
“great bodily harm” under these types of circumstances. However, cases
discussing “great bodily harm” in the context of aggravated battery to a
human being provide some guidance. Like section 843.19, section
784.045 (aggravated battery) does not define “great bodily harm.”
Nonetheless, Florida courts have generally defined “great bodily harm” as
“great as distinguished from slight, trivial, minor or moderate harm, and
as such does not include mere bruises as are likely to be inflicted in a
simple assault and battery.” See Gordon v. State, 36 Fla. L. Weekly
D2590 (Fla. 3d DCA Nov. 30, 2011); Nguyen v. State, 858 So. 2d 1259,
1260 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003); Heck v. State, 774 So. 2d 844, 845 (Fla. 4th
DCA 2000); C.A.C. v. State, 771 So. 2d 1261, 1262 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000);
Guthrie v. State, 407 So. 2d 357, 358 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). In C.A.C., the
Second District emphasized that the state “must prove more than that
the victim suffered some harm.” 771 So. 2d at 1262.
There was no bar set.....the defense went to great lengths to argue that the SC of Florida left it open ended for a reason.