I get you want housing values to fall. I am asking what policy you want to see that would make this happen and then how do you see that playing out?
My point is that I don't want to see any government policies that help stoke demand or inflate housing prices. Prices are currently on a downward trajectory because prices are too high relative to incomes. I want to see them continue to fall to be more in line with incomes. I don't want them to be made "more affordable" artificially by lowering interest rates (stokes demand and causes rise in prices) or relaxing lending standards (we saw how this plays itself out in 2008) which is what I'm seeing voiced as solutions to the issue.
How do I see this playing out? Lower housing prices means higher affordability at existing interest rates. Investors, who have helped exacerbate price appreciation since Covid, will bail on their investments further increasing supply.
Will this mean pain for those of us who have housing assets? Yes, but we're in a better position to weather the storm.
The 2010's home construction went off the cliff. We built less homes in that decade than any other decade until you got back to the 1930's. The construction pace so far this decade is on the slower side as well with comparable to the 1960's. Population growth has slowed a bit but still is much higher than what we saw in 1930's with 9 million versus almost 23 million.
Higher interest rates will not solve anything. Higher interest rates are not just mortgage rates but mean higher credit card and vehicle loans. I work with a lot of first time homebuyers. I have done a lot of work to try to get FTHB's into homes. I even had a FB group with over 10K in it giving free guidance on credit score improvement with a focus on helping FTHB's (I saw had... I still have it, but FB algorithm changed for some reason and basically killed the group so I don't put much time into now). The two biggest issues I see for these FTHB's? Credit debt and car loans. Established homeowners are not the ones that generally are hurting on those as they have equity that they can tap into and bail out on it. Renters are screwed. Their rent is a sunk cost and they struggle to make progress. Then, once they do, they are still cash strapped because they have put all their money on paying down/off the credit card debt and not saving so they have very little resources to buy a home. Further, higher interest rates come due to one reason: high inflation. Inflation hits the poor and renters much harder than it does wealthier people and home owners. On top of that, interest rates being high fights inflation in one way: killing the economy, When the economy goes south, you get people without jobs and making less money which makes it harder for them to buy homes and which also tends to lower the construction of new build homes.
With the lack of housing, rent comps will continue to remain strong even with property values declining. They will be even more incentivized to hold their property and rent versus sell at a lower value. And in fact, lower property values will further incentivize investors to buy more property as it would be a temporary buying opportunity so that they can increase their portfolio.
The only thing that will actually help is that we build many more homes. That is something Trump pressured the home builders to do recently (last week I believe). High interest rates discourages more new builds while lower interest rates are incentive for builders to build more.